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Effects Of Spatial And Skills Mismatches On Minority Employment


Effects Of Spatial And Skills Mismatches On Minority Employment
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Effects Of Spatial And Skills Mismatches On Minority Employment


Effects Of Spatial And Skills Mismatches On Minority Employment
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Author : Roberto M. Fernandez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Effects Of Spatial And Skills Mismatches On Minority Employment written by Roberto M. Fernandez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Minorities categories.




Women On Probation And Parole


Women On Probation And Parole
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Author : Merry Morash
language : en
Publisher: UPNE
Release Date : 2010

Women On Probation And Parole written by Merry Morash and has been published by UPNE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Psychology categories.


The first in-depth comparative look at gender-responsive versus traditional probation and parole for women



Building On Spatial Mismatch


Building On Spatial Mismatch
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Author : Steven Matthew Reeves
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Building On Spatial Mismatch written by Steven Matthew Reeves and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Discrimination in housing categories.


Barriers to employment exist at different levels for minority groups, especially those that are residentially segregated. Many studies have examined these barriers, including a physical separation between the residential location and the available job opportunities since John Kain's 1968 Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis. However, recent studies of modal mismatch, racial mismatch, and skill or language mismatch, have been identified with significant impact on accessible employment without being including in a comprehensive review of mismatch literature. This research provides an updated literature review of Spatial Mismatch. It also includes a case study of a little studied region, Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area. The case study found that spatial accessibility is not significant to unemployment rates for the DFW area, however they are significant when reviewing Dallas county alone, implying a sensitivity directly to the chosen area of study. Where Spatial Mismatch may be unfounded for a larger area, inequities of access may exist for smaller divisions of area and in need of intervening policies or programs.



Uneven Urbanscape


Uneven Urbanscape
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Author : Paul M. Ong
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-16

Uneven Urbanscape written by Paul M. Ong and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-16 with Business & Economics categories.


Uneven Urbanscape draws on decades of empirical research to examine ethnoracial disparity in urban Los Angeles.



Wages Race Skills And Space


Wages Race Skills And Space
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Author : Susan Turner Meiklejohn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-11-23

Wages Race Skills And Space written by Susan Turner Meiklejohn and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-23 with Political Science categories.


Susan Turner Meiklejohn’s Wages, Race, Skills and Space: Lessons from Employers in Detroit’s Auto Industry is an important study of wage and employment differences between blacks and whites in an urban economy. The book presents the results of a Detroit-based research endeavor which sought to understand the role of employer practices, geography, job skills, and the characteristics of workers in explaining economic disparities between black and white workers.



Neighborhood Jobs Race And Skills


Neighborhood Jobs Race And Skills
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Author : Daniel Immergluck
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-20

Neighborhood Jobs Race And Skills written by Daniel Immergluck and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-20 with Science categories.


Originally published in 1998, Neighbourhood Jobs, Race, and Skills argues that race is a powerful and persistent barrier to employment. Analysing existing literature, this book outlines how racial discrimination in hiring against African Americans appears to remain a contributor to high unemployment rates in black neighbourhoods. The book also discusses how issues such as poor schools and physical and social isolation compound employment problems, as well as changes in policy on skill requirements and the location of jobs. The book argues that combined, this is a major contributor to concentrated urban employment and poverty.



Jobs And Economic Development In Minority Communities


Jobs And Economic Development In Minority Communities
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Author : Paul M. Ong
language : en
Publisher: Temple University Press
Release Date : 2006

Jobs And Economic Development In Minority Communities written by Paul M. Ong and has been published by Temple University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.


A new agenda for revitalizing minority neighborhoods.



Spatial Mismatch Or Racial Mismatch


Spatial Mismatch Or Racial Mismatch
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Author : Judith K. Hellerstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Spatial Mismatch Or Racial Mismatch written by Judith K. Hellerstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with African Americans categories.


"We contrast the spatial mismatch hypothesis with what we term the racial mismatch hypothesis -- that the problem is not a lack of jobs, per se, where blacks live, but a lack of jobs into which blacks are hired, whether because of discrimination or labor market networks in which race matters. We first report new evidence on the spatial mismatch hypothesis, using data from Census Long-Form respondents. We construct direct measures of the presence of jobs in detailed geographic areas, and find that these job density measures are related to employment of black male residents in ways that would be predicted by the spatial mismatch hypothesis -- in particular that spatial mismatch is primarily an issue for low-skilled black male workers. We then look at racial mismatch, by estimating the effects of job density measures that are disaggregated by race. We find that it is primarily black job density that influences black male employment, whereas white job density has little if any influence on their employment. This evidence implies that space alone plays a relatively minor role in low black male employment rates."--abstract.



Poverty And Policy In Post Apartheid South Africa


Poverty And Policy In Post Apartheid South Africa
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Author : Haroon Bhorat
language : en
Publisher: HSRC Press
Release Date : 2006

Poverty And Policy In Post Apartheid South Africa written by Haroon Bhorat and has been published by HSRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.


The political freedoms ushered in by the post 1994 transition were seen at that time as the basis for redressing long-standing economic deprivations suffered by the majority of the population. The reduction of poverty, in all its dimensions, was the goal. The volume will be of interest to researchers, graduate students, and to the technical staff of international agencies and government ministries.



State Of The Union


State Of The Union
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Author : Reynolds Farley
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 1995-03-02

State Of The Union written by Reynolds Farley and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-02 with Social Science categories.


"The Census is a most valuable source of information about our lives; these volumes make the story it has to tell accessible to all who want to know." —Lee Rainwater, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences "A lucid and balanced overview of major trends in the United States and essential reading for policymakers. State of the Union is a reality check that provides the factual basis for policy analysis."—Peter Gottschalk, Boston College State of the Union: America in the 1990s is the definitive new installment to the United States Census Series, carrying forward a tradition of census-based reports on American society that began with the 1930 Census. These two volumes offer a systematic, authoritative, and concise interpretation of what the 1990 Census reveals about the American people today. •Volume One: Economic Trends focuses on the schism between the wealthy and the poor that intensified in the 1980s as wages went up for highly educated persons but fell for those with less than a college degree. This gap was reflected geographically, as industries continued their migration from crumbling inner cities to booming edge cities, often leaving behind an impoverished minority population. Young male workers lost ground in the 1980s, but women made substantial strides, dramatically reducing the gender gap in earnings. The amount of family income devoted to housing rose over the decade, but while housing quality improved for wealthy, older Americans, it declined for younger, poorer families. •Volume Two: Social Trends examines the striking changes in American families and the rapid shifts in our racial and ethnic composition. Americans are marrying much later and divorcing more often, and increasing numbers of unmarried women are giving birth. These shifts have placed a growing proportion of children at risk of poverty. In glaring contrast, the elderly were the only group to make gains in the 1980s, and are now healthier and more prosperous than ever before. The concentrated immigration of Asians and Latinos to a few states and cities created extraordinary pockets of diversity within the population. Throughout the 1990s, the nation will debate questions about the state of the nation and the policies that should be adopted to address changing conditions. Will continued technological change lead to even more economic polarization? Will education become an increasingly important factor in determining earnings potential? Did new immigrants stimulate the economy or take jobs away from American-born workers? Will we be able to support the rapidly growing population of older retirees? State of the Union will help us to answer these questions and better understand how well the nation is adapting to the pervasive social and economic transformations of our era. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Census Series