Elements Of Logic And Formal Science
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Download Elements Of Logic And Formal Science PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Elements Of Logic And Formal Science book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Elements Of Logic And Formal Science
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : C. West Churchman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1940
Elements Of Logic And Formal Science written by C. West Churchman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1940 with categories.
Elements Of Logic As A Science Of Propositions
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1890
Elements Of Logic As A Science Of Propositions written by Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1890 with Logic categories.
Elements Of Logic
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Cardinal Mercier
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-05-26
Elements Of Logic written by Cardinal Mercier and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-26 with categories.
With Imprimatur. Introduction 1. Definition of Logic. -- Logic is the systematic study of the order to be observed in judging, reasoning, and other processes of thought in order to arrive at the knowledge of truth. This definition shows us: (1) the materials (material cause) of the logical order; (2) their elaboration (formal cause) (3) the purpose of this elaboration (final cause). 2. Materials of Logical Order. -- In some sense, these materials are acts of the mind, like apprehension, judgment, ratiocination (reasoning); but strictly speaking, only apprehensions are the material object of logical order (3). (1) By apprehension the mind represents to itself one thing or many things, without either affirming or denying anything. Concepts; the product of apprehension, are expressed by names or terms. (2) To establish a relation of identity or non-identity, of agreement or non-agreement, between the objects of two concepts, in affirming or denying one object of another is to judge. A judgment is expressed in a proposition. (3) To reason is to combine two or more judgments so as to form a new one. The complete ordinary expression of this simplest exercise of reasoning is the syllogism. 3. The Formal Cause of the Logical Order. -- The formal object of logic, or the point of view from which logic regards the acts of the mind, is their adaptability to certain processes of thought which are called either particular sciences or philosophy. These processes imply stages. The mind must grasp the numerous aspects of reality one after another before coordinating the fragmentary explications. Judgment is the first step in combining ideas; judgments in their turn become the materials of reasoning; an isolated piece of reasoning does not suffice to produce adequate knowledge of things, but several reasonings become materials of a scientific system. This rational arrangement of ideas constitutes the logical order properly so called: "the order which reason constitutes for its own acts". 4. Difference between Psychology and Logic. -- Many different sciences may be concerned with one and the same subject, if they study different properties in it, and, consequently, consider it from different points of view. They are then said to have a common (that is, undetermined) object, but each has its own formal (or determined) object. Psychology, too, has in part for its (material) object the act of human reason, but it does not study them under the same aspect (formal object) as logic does. Psychology sees in them vital acts, of which it seeks the nature and origin. Logic considers them in so far as they are cognitions of objects, objective representations, abstract and universal, furnishing the matter of the relations which reason formulates in judgments and reasonings, and arranges in a scientific system. In psychology, as in all the sciences of the real, order is the necessary condition of science; but logic has this order for its object. Its proper object is the form itself of this scientific construction.
Foundations Of The Formal Sciences Ii
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Benedikt Löwe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Foundations Of The Formal Sciences Ii written by Benedikt Löwe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Philosophy categories.
"Foundations of the Formal Sciences" (FotFS) is a series of interdisciplinary conferences in mathematics, philosophy, computer science and linguistics. The main goal is to reestablish the traditionally strong links between these areas of research that have been lost in the past decades. The second conference in the series had the subtitle "Applications of Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics" and brought speakers from all parts of the Formal Sciences together to give a holistic view of how mathematical methods can improve our philosophical and technical understanding of language and scientific discourse, ranging from the theoretical level up to applications in language recognition software. Audience: This volume is of interest to all formal philosophers and theoretical linguists. In addition to that, logicians interested in the applications of their field and logic students in mathematics, computer science, philosophy and linguistics can use the volume to broaden their knowledge of applications of logic.
On Logic And The Theory Of Science
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Jean Cavailles
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2021-04-27
On Logic And The Theory Of Science written by Jean Cavailles and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-27 with Philosophy categories.
A new translation of the final work of French philosopher Jean Cavaillès. In this short, dense essay, Jean Cavaillès evaluates philosophical efforts to determine the origin—logical or ontological—of scientific thought, arguing that, rather than seeking to found science in original intentional acts, a priori meanings, or foundational logical relations, any adequate theory must involve a history of the concept. Cavaillès insists on a historical epistemology that is conceptual rather than phenomenological, and a logic that is dialectical rather than transcendental. His famous call (cited by Foucault) to abandon "a philosophy of consciousness" for "a philosophy of the concept" was crucial in displacing the focus of philosophical enquiry from aprioristic foundations toward structural historical shifts in the conceptual fabric. This new translation of Cavaillès's final work, written in 1942 during his imprisonment for Resistance activities, presents an opportunity to reencounter an original and lucid thinker. Cavaillès's subtle adjudication between positivistic claims that science has no need of philosophy, and philosophers' obstinate disregard for actual scientific events, speaks to a dilemma that remains pertinent for us today. His affirmation of the authority of scientific thinking combined with his commitment to conceptual creation yields a radical defense of the freedom of thought and the possibility of the new.
The Elements Of Formal Logic
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : G. E. Hughes
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-04
The Elements Of Formal Logic written by G. E. Hughes and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-04 with Philosophy categories.
Originally published in 1965. This is a textbook of modern deductive logic, designed for beginners but leading further into the heart of the subject than most other books of the kind. The fields covered are the Propositional Calculus, the more elementary parts of the Predicate Calculus, and Syllogistic Logic treated from a modern point of view. In each of the systems discussed the main emphases are on Decision Procedures and Axiomatisation, and the material is presented with as much formal rigour as is compatible with clarity of exposition. The techniques used are not only described but given a theoretical justification. Proofs of Consistency, Completeness and Independence are set out in detail. The fundamental characteristics of the various systems studies, and their relations to each other are established by meta-logical proofs, which are used freely in all sections of the book. Exercises are appended to most of the chapters, and answers are provided.
Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Vi
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : J.J. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-10-10
Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Vi written by J.J. Cohen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-10 with Mathematics categories.
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VI presents the results of recent research into the foundations of science. The volume contains invited papers presented at the Congress, covering the areas of Logic, Mathematics, Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences and the Humanities.
Elements Of Logic As A Science Of Propositions
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : E. E. Constance Jones
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-10-10
Elements Of Logic As A Science Of Propositions written by E. E. Constance Jones and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-10 with categories.
From the PREFACE. THE following pages have grown out of an attempt to reach, point by point, some solution of various questions in Logic, which, both in learning and in teaching, I have felt to be special sources of difficulty. The continued use of Jevons's Elementary Lessons in Logic with beginners, has particularly contributed to keep these problems before my mind; for Jevons's little book, though full of interest and suggestion, is not free from inconsistencies and confusions in connection with the questions referred to. Having reached apparent solutions of some difficulties, and finding that these solutions are, as it seems to me, consistent among themselves, and in harmony with a certain general view of Logic which I take, I am desirous to submit what I have written to the test of publication. I at first intended to call this collection of chapters "Notes"; but as objections to this name, which I could not gainsay, were put before me, I have adopted the present title; meaning to convey by it, not that the following pages are intended for beginners, but that they present what is necessary for indicating the outlines of the Science of Logic as I conceive it. What I most strongly feel the need of, and what I should have preferred to attempt to write, is an elementary handbook, corresponding in some respects to Jevons's; but I think that certain divergences of my view from current views require an amount of explanation and justification which would be out of place in a book intended for beginners. The very large number of references introduced is due to two causes. First, to the wish to confirm my opinion by that of accepted authorities when the two seem to accord; and secondly, to the desire to indicate as precisely as possible, in cases of difference, the doctrines which I am combating....
An Introduction To Logic And Scientific Method
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Morris F. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Read Books Ltd
Release Date : 2013-04-16
An Introduction To Logic And Scientific Method written by Morris F. Cohen and has been published by Read Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-16 with Science categories.
Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
An Introduction To Logic And Scientific Method
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : MORRIS R. COHEN AND ERNEST NAGEL
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1934
An Introduction To Logic And Scientific Method written by MORRIS R. COHEN AND ERNEST NAGEL and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1934 with categories.