Employment Effects Of Environmental Policies Evidence From Firm Level Data
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Employment Effects Of Environmental Policies Evidence From Firm Level Data
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Author : Mr. Adil Mohommad
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-05-14
Employment Effects Of Environmental Policies Evidence From Firm Level Data written by Mr. Adil Mohommad and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.
The employment impact of environmental policies is an important question for policy makers. We examine the effect of increasing the stringency of environmental policy across a broad set of policies on firms’ labor demand, in a novel identification approach using Worldscope data from 31 countries on firm-level CO2 emissions. Drawing on evidence from as many as 5300 firms over 15 years and the OECD environmental policy stringency (EPS) index, it finds that high emission-intensity firms reduce labor demand upon impact as EPS is tightened, whereas low emission-intensity firms increase labor demand, indicating a reallocation of employment. Moreover, tightening EPS during economic contractions appears to have a positive effect on employment, other things equal. Quantifications exercises show modest positive net changes in employment for market-based policies, and modest negative net changes for non-market policies (mainly emission quantity regulations) and for the combined aggregate EPS. Within market-based policies, the percent decline in employment in high-emission firms (correspondingly the increase in low-emission firms) for a unit change in a policy index is smallest (largest) for trading schemes (“green” certificates, and “white” certificates)—although stringency is not comparable across indices. Finally, the employment effects of EPS are not persistent.
Assessing The Economic Impacts Of Environmental Policies Evidence From A Decade Of Oecd Research
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-17
Assessing The Economic Impacts Of Environmental Policies Evidence From A Decade Of Oecd Research written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-17 with categories.
Over the past decades, governments have gradually adopted more rigorous environmental policies to tackle challenges associated with pressing environmental issues, such as climate change. The ambition of these policies is, however, often tempered by their perceived negative effects on the economy.
The Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy
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Author : Johnstone Nick
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-02-23
The Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy written by Johnstone Nick and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-23 with categories.
This book builds upon existing literature to simultaneously examine disparities in the distribution of environmental impacts of environmental policy and in the distribution of financial effects among households.
Jobs And The Environment
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Author : Robert H. Haveman
language : en
Publisher: Scarsdale, N.Y. : Work in America Institute
Release Date : 1979
Jobs And The Environment written by Robert H. Haveman and has been published by Scarsdale, N.Y. : Work in America Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Political Science categories.
Environmental Regulation
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Author : John F. McEldowney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Environmental Regulation written by John F. McEldowney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Environmental law categories.
Featuring an original introduction by the editors, this important collection of essays explores the main issues surrounding the regulation of the environment. The expert contributors illustrate that regulating the environment in the UK is conceptually complex, involves a diverse range of institutions, techniques and methodologies and crosses geographical and national boundaries. In the USA it is more formalised, juridical, adversarial and formally dependent upon legal rules. The articles highlight the fact that despite differences in the UK and the USA's regulatory styles, environmental regulation today has much in common with both traditions.
Environmental And Energy Policy And The Economy
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Author : Matthew J. Kotchen
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2022-01-24
Environmental And Energy Policy And The Economy written by Matthew J. Kotchen and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-24 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume presents six new papers on environmental and energy economics and policy in the United States. Rebecca Davis, J. Scott Holladay, and Charles Sims analyze recent trends in and forecasts of coal-fired power plant retirements with and without new climate policy. Severin Borenstein and James Bushnell examine the efficiency of pricing for electricity, natural gas, and gasoline. James Archsmith, Erich Muehlegger, and David Rapson provide a prospective analysis of future pathways for electric vehicle adoption. Kenneth Gillingham considers the consequences of such pathways for the design of fuel vehicle economy standards. Frank Wolak investigates the long-term resource adequacy in wholesale electricity markets with significant intermittent renewables. Finally, Barbara Annicchiarico, Stefano Carattini, Carolyn Fischer, and Garth Heutel review the state of research on the interactions between business cycles and environmental policy.
Environmental Policy And Corporate Behaviour
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-03-28
Environmental Policy And Corporate Behaviour written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-28 with categories.
An in-depth empirical analysis of an industrial survey spanning 4000 facilities in all manufacturing sectors and of all sizes illustrating the links between government environmental policies and company environmental management, investments innovation and performance.
Jobs Impact Of Green Energy
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Author : Jaden Kim
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-05-27
Jobs Impact Of Green Energy written by Jaden Kim and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This brief paper accompanies the Green Energy and Jobs tool, which is a simple excel-based tool to estimate the job-creation potential of greening the electricity sector. Specifically, it calculates the net job gains or losses from increasing the level of energy efficiency, and from increasing the share of clean and renewable electricity generation in the total electricity output mix. The tool relies on estimates of job multipliers in the literature, and adds evidence from firm-level data on the job-intensity of different energy sources. The paper illustrates applications of the tool using data from the IEA’s Sustainable Development Scenario compared to business-as-usual. This tool is intended to help country teams engage further on climate change issues in bilateral surveillance.
Oecd Economic Surveys Germany 2023
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-05-08
Oecd Economic Surveys Germany 2023 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-08 with categories.
After a decade of strong export-led growth, decreasing unemployment and fiscal surpluses, the COVID-19 pandemic and the energy crisis have revealed structural vulnerabilities and emphasised the need for accelerating the green and digital transitions. At the same time, rapid population ageing increases public spending pressures and exacerbates skilled labour shortages.
Does Regulation Kill Jobs
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Author : Cary Coglianese
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2014-01-06
Does Regulation Kill Jobs written by Cary Coglianese and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-06 with Political Science categories.
As millions of Americans struggle to find work in the wake of the Great Recession, politicians from both parties look to regulation in search of an economic cure. Some claim that burdensome regulations undermine private sector competitiveness and job growth, while others argue that tough new regulations actually create jobs at the same time that they provide other benefits. Does Regulation Kill Jobs? reveals the complex reality of regulation that supports neither partisan view. Leading legal scholars, economists, political scientists, and policy analysts show that individual regulations can at times induce employment shifts across firms, sectors, and regions—but regulation overall is neither a prime job killer nor a key job creator. The challenge for policymakers is to look carefully at individual regulatory proposals to discern any job shifting they may cause and then to make regulatory decisions sensitive to anticipated employment effects. Drawing on their analyses, contributors recommend methods for obtaining better estimates of job impacts when evaluating regulatory costs and benefits. They also assess possible ways of reforming regulatory institutions and processes to take better account of employment effects in policy decision-making. Does Regulation Kills Jobs? tackles what has become a heated partisan issue with exactly the kind of careful analysis policymakers need in order to make better policy decisions, providing insights that will benefit both politicians and citizens who seek economic growth as well as the protection of public health and safety, financial security, environmental sustainability, and other civic goals. Contributors: Matthew D. Adler, Joseph E. Aldy, Christopher Carrigan, Cary Coglianese, E. Donald Elliott, Rolf Färe, Ann Ferris, Adam M. Finkel, Wayne B. Gray, Shawna Grosskopf, Michael A. Livermore, Brian F. Mannix, Jonathan S. Masur, Al McGartland, Richard Morgenstern, Carl A. Pasurka, Jr., William A. Pizer, Eric A. Posner, Lisa A. Robinson, Jason A. Schwartz, Ronald J. Shadbegian, Stuart Shapiro.