Energy Subsidies Lessons Learned In Assessing Their Impact And Designing Policy Reforms
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Energy Subsidies Lessons Learned In Assessing Their Impact And Designing Policy Reforms
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2003
Energy Subsidies Lessons Learned In Assessing Their Impact And Designing Policy Reforms written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Energy categories.
The Political Economy Of Energy Subsidy Reform
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Author : Gabriela Inchauste
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-03-22
The Political Economy Of Energy Subsidy Reform written by Gabriela Inchauste and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This book proposes a simple framework for understanding the political economy of subsidy reform andapplies it to four in-depth country studies covering more than 30 distinct episodes of reform.Five key lessons emerge. First, energy subsidies often follow a life cycle, beginning as a way to stabilize pricesand reduce exposure to price volatility for low-income consumers. However, as they grow in size and politicalpower, they become entrenched. Second, subsidy reform strategies vary because the underlying politicaleconomy problems vary. When benefits are concentrated, satisfying (or isolating) interest groups withalternative policies is an important condition for effective reform. When benefits are diffuse, it can be muchharder to identify and manage the political coalition needed for reform. Third, governments vary in theiradministrative and political capacities to implement difficult energy subsidy reforms. Fourth, improvementsin social protection systems are often critical to the success of reforms because they make it possible totarget assistance to those most in need. Finally, the most interesting cases involve governments that take astrategic approach to the challenges of political economy. In these settings, fixing energy subsidies is centralto the governments’ missions of retaining political power and reorganizing how the government deliversbenefits to the population. These cases are examples of “reform engineering,” where governments activelyseek to create the capacity to implement alternative policies, depoliticize tariffs, and build credibility aroundalternative policies.The most successful reforms involve active efforts by policy leaders to identify the political forces supportingenergy subsidies and redirect or inoculate them.
Dynamics Of Energy Environment And Economy
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Author : Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-02
Dynamics Of Energy Environment And Economy written by Hassan Qudrat-Ullah and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-02 with Business & Economics categories.
The book addresses the vital and interwoven areas of energy, environment, and the economy within the field of sustainability research. Fundamental technical details, empirical data, and case studies taking into account local and international perspectives are included. Issues such as energy security, depleting fossil fuel reserves, global warming and climate change, as well as novel energy technologies are covered. The dynamic global response will be discussed from the perspective of policy, technology, and economics. Vital details in the form of text boxes, illustrations, graphs, tables and appendices are included. The book will serve as reference book for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, academics, policy makers, NGOs and developmental sector professionals within the field.
Dac Guidelines And Reference Series Environmental Fiscal Reform For Poverty Reduction
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-06-09
Dac Guidelines And Reference Series Environmental Fiscal Reform For Poverty Reduction written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-09 with categories.
This DAC Reference Paper outlines key issues faced when designing Environmental Fiscal Reform (EFR). EFR refers to a range of taxation and pricing measures which can raise fiscal revenues while furthering environmental goals.
Globalising The Climate
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Author : Stefan Aykut
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-03
Globalising The Climate written by Stefan Aykut and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Frequently presented as a historic last chance to set the world on a course to prevent catastrophic climate change, the 21st Conference of the Parties to the Climate convention (COP21) was a global summit of exceptional proportions. Bringing together negotiators, scientists, journalists and representatives of global civil society, it also constituted a privileged vantage point for the study of global environmental governance "in the making". This volume offers readers an original account of the current state of play in the field of global climate governance. Building upon a collaborative research project on COP21 carried out by a multidisciplinary team of twenty academics with recognised experience in the field of environmental governance, the book takes COP21 as an entry point to analyse ongoing transformations of global climate politics, and to scrutinise the impact of climate change on global debates more generally. The book has three key objectives: To analyse global climate governance through a combination of long-term analysis and on-sight observation; To identify and analyse the key spaces of participation in the global climate debate; To examine the "climatisation" of a series of crosscutting themes, including development, energy, security and migration. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars and policymakers of climate politics and governance, international relations and environmental studies.
Dynamics Of Energy Governance In Europe And Russia
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Author : C. Kuzemko
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-03-02
Dynamics Of Energy Governance In Europe And Russia written by C. Kuzemko and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-02 with Political Science categories.
Energy in Europe and Russia is in flux. This book presents a rich set of case studies for analyzing the complex and intertwined regional dynamics of multiple actors, levels, and policy fields in energy throughout Europe and Russia, with the aim of offering an alternative view to the prevalent geopolitical or neoliberal approaches.
The Challenge Of Reducing International Trade And Migration Barriers
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Author : Kym Anderson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
The Challenge Of Reducing International Trade And Migration Barriers written by Kym Anderson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Emigration and immigration law categories.
Fuel Taxes And The Poor
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Author : Thomas Sterner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-29
Fuel Taxes And The Poor written by Thomas Sterner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Law categories.
Fuel Taxes and the Poor challenges the conventional wisdom that gasoline taxation, an important and much-debated instrument of climate policy, has a disproportionately detrimental effect on poor people. Increased fuel taxes carry the potential to mitigate carbon emissions, reduce congestion, and improve local urban environment. As such, higher gasoline taxes could prove to be a fundamental part of any climate action plan. However, they have been resisted by powerful lobbies that have persuaded people that increased fuel taxation would be regressive. Reporting on examples of over two dozen countries, this book sets out to empirically investigate this claim. The authors conclude that while there may be some slight regressivity in some high-income countries, as a general rule, fuel taxation is a progressive policy particularly in low income countries. Rich countries can correct for regressivity by cutting back on other taxes that adversely affect poor people, or by spending more money on services for the poor. Meanwhile, in low-income countries, poor people spend a very small share of their money on fuel for transport. Some costs from fuel taxes may be passed on to poor people through more expensive public transportation and food transport. Nevertheless, in general the authors find that gasoline taxes become more progressive as the income of the country in question decreases. This book provides strong arguments for the proponents of environmental taxation. It has immediate policy implications at the intersection of multiple subject areas, including transportation, environmental regulation, development studies, and climate change. Published with Environment for Development initiative.
Energy Subsidies
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Author : Anja von Moltke
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-08
Energy Subsidies written by Anja von Moltke and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-08 with Business & Economics categories.
The need to reform energy subsidies was one of the pressing issues highlighted at the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Many types of subsidy, especially those that encourage the production and use of fossil fuel, and other non-renewable forms of energy, are harmful to the environment. They can also have high financial and economic costs, and often only bring few benefits to the people for whom they are intended.Removing, reducing or restructuring such energy subsidies is helpful for the environment and the economy at the same time. Potential social costs in terms of employment in the conventional energy industry or reduced access to energy could be addressed by redirecting the money formerly spent on subsidies to income support, health, environment, education or regional development programmes.Of course, subsidies can have certain positive consequences, particularly where they are aimed at encouraging more sustainable energy production and use. Temporary support for renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies to overcome market barriers, and measures to improve poor or rural households' access to modern, commercial forms of energy, for instance, could be positive measures in support of sustainable development.Based on ground-breaking work undertaken by UNEP and the International Energy Agency, this book aims to raise awareness of the actual and potential impacts of energy subsidies and provide guidance to policy-makers on how to design and implement energy-subsidy reforms. It provides methodologies for analysing the impact of subsidies and their reform, and reviews experiences with energy subsidies in a number of countries and regions. Drawing on these case studies, it analyses the lessons learned as well as the policy implications, and provides guidance on how to overcome resistance to reform.The book provides an analytical framework which aims to set the scene for the detailed discussion of energy-subsidy issues at the country level. It considers how subsidies are defined, how they can be measured, how big they are and how their effects can be assessed. A more detailed discussion of methodological approaches to the assessment of the economic, environmental and social effects of subsidies and their reform is contained in the Annex.Chapters 3–11 of the book contain country case studies from contributing authors, which review various experiences and issues related to energy subsidies in selected countries, but do not strive for a common approach. They are organised along geographical lines, beginning with a review of energy subsidies generally in OECD countries. Case studies of energy subsidies in transition economies – the Czech and Slovak Republics (Chapter 4) and Russia (Chapter 5) – follow. Three studies of Asian countries focus on the costs of different types of energy subsidy: electricity subsidies in India (Chapter 6), oil subsidies in Indonesia (Chapter 7) and energy subsidies generally in Korea (Chapter 8). Chapter 9 reviews the effect of energy subsidies in Iran and suggests a pragmatic approach to reforming them. This is followed by an assessment of the LPG subsidy programme in Senegal (Chapter 10) and an analysis of the effects of removing coal and oil subsides in Chile (Chapter 11).Chapter 12 analyses the lessons learned from these case studies, focusing on the economic, environmental and social effects and their implications for policy. Finally, Chapter 13 discusses the implications of these findings and makes practical recommendations for designing and implementing policy reforms.This book will be essential for both practitioners and academics involved in the energy sector and for governments and policy-makers wishing to examine the reform of energy subsidies.
Learning From Wind Power
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Author : Joseph Szarka
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-06-14
Learning From Wind Power written by Joseph Szarka and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-14 with Science categories.
Bringing together contributions from leading researchers, this volume reflects on the political, institutional and social factors that have shaped the recent expansion of wind energy, and to consider what lessons this experience may provide for the future expansion of other renewable technologies.