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Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies


Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies
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Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies


Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies
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Author : Mikhail Korzhik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-13

Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies written by Mikhail Korzhik and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-13 with Science categories.


This proceedings book presents dual approaches to examining new theoretical models and their applicability in the search for new scintillation materials and, ultimately, the development of industrial technologies. The ISMART conferences bring together the radiation detector community, from fundamental research scientists to applied physics experts, engineers, and experts on the implementation of advanced solutions. This scientific forum builds a bridge between the different parts of the community and is the basis for multidisciplinary, cooperative research and development efforts. The main goals of the conference series are to review the latest results in scintillator development, from theory to applications, and to arrive at a deeper understanding of fundamental processes, as well as to discover components for the production of new generations of scintillation materials. The book highlights recent findings and hypotheses, key advances, as well as exotic detector designs and solutions, and includes papers on the microtheory of scintillation and the initial phase of luminescence development, applications of the various materials, as well as the development and characterization of ionizing radiation detection equipment. It also touches on the increased demand for cryogenic scintillators, the renaissance of garnet materials for scintillator applications, nano-structuring in scintillator development, trends in and applications for security, and exploration of hydrocarbons and ecological monitoring.



Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies


Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies
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Author : Mikhail Korzhik
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-21

Engineering Of Scintillation Materials And Radiation Technologies written by Mikhail Korzhik and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-21 with Science categories.


This volume provides a broad overview of the latest achievements in scintillator development, from theory to applications, and aiming for a deeper understanding of fundamental processes, as well as the discovery and availability of components for the production of new generations of scintillation materials. It includes papers on the microtheory of scintillation and the initial phase of luminescence development, applications of the various materials, and development and characterization of ionizing radiation detection equipment. The book also touches upon the increased demand for cryogenic scintillators, the renaissance of garnet materials for scintillator applications, nano-structuring in scintillator development, development and applications for security, and exploration of hydrocarbons and ecological monitoring.



Physics Of Fast Processes In Scintillators


Physics Of Fast Processes In Scintillators
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Author : Mikhail Korzhik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-09

Physics Of Fast Processes In Scintillators written by Mikhail Korzhik and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-09 with Science categories.


This book presents the current advances in understanding of the fast excitation transfer processes in inorganic scintillation materials, the discovery of new materials exhibiting excellent time resolution, and the results on the evaluation of timing limits for scintillation detectors. The book considers in-depth basic principles of primary processes in energy relaxation, which play a key role in creating scintillating centers to meet a growing demand for knowledge to develop new materials combining high energy and time resolutions. The rate of relaxation varies. However, the goal is to make it extremely fast, occurring within the ps domain or even shorter. The book focuses on fast processes in scintillation materials. This approach enables in-depth understanding of fundamental processes in scintillation and supports the efforts to push the time resolution of scintillation detectors towards 10 ps target. Sophisticated theoretical and advanced experimental research conducted in the last decade is reviewed. Engineering and control of the energy transfer processes in the scintillation materials are addressed. The new era in development of instrumentation for detection of ionizing radiation in high- energy physics experiments, medical imaging and industrial applications is introduced. This book reviews modern trends in the description of the scintillation build up processes in inorganic materials, transient phenomena, and engineering of the scintillation properties. It also provides reliable background of scientific and educational information to stimulate new ideas for readers to implement in their research and engineering. The book is aimed at providing a coherent updated background of scientific and instructive information to stimulate new ideas for readers in their research and engineering.



Nuclear Science And Technology


Nuclear Science And Technology
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Author : Shunzhong Luo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-15

Nuclear Science And Technology written by Shunzhong Luo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Science categories.


This textbook highlights the fundamentals, applications and research frontiers of the civil-use non-power nuclear technology, especially the radioisotopes and radiation technology. The wide scope of applications and the active research in the subject field calls for a comprehensive textbook that not only explains the basic principles but also links the fundamentals to the various application fields. The book systematically leads students from isotope preparation, to nuclear analysis, and to the civil applications in areas such as chemical engineering, agriculture, medicine, environmental protection and materials modification. The application in the energy field is briefly introduced. The book can be used as good teaching materials for upper undergraduate and graduate students in nuclear science and technology. It is also a handy reference book for researchers and engineers in the above mentioned fields.



Handbook On Synthesis Strategies For Advanced Materials


Handbook On Synthesis Strategies For Advanced Materials
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Author : A. K. Tyagi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-04

Handbook On Synthesis Strategies For Advanced Materials written by A. K. Tyagi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents state-of-the-art coverage of synthesis of advanced functional materials. Unconventional synthetic routes play an important role in the synthesis of advanced materials as many new materials are metastable and cannot be synthesized by conventional methods. This book presents various synthesis methods such as conventional solid-state method, combustion method, a range of soft chemical methods, template synthesis, molecular precursor method, microwave synthesis, sono-chemical method and high-pressure synthesis. It provides a comprehensive overview of synthesis methods and covers a variety of materials, including ceramics, films, glass, carbon-based, and metallic materials. Many techniques for processing and surface functionalization are also discussed. Several engineering aspects of materials synthesis are also included. The contents of this book are useful for researchers and professionals working in the areas of materials and chemistry.



Physics And Engineering Of Radiation Detection


Physics And Engineering Of Radiation Detection
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Author : Syed Naeem Ahmed
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-11-20

Physics And Engineering Of Radiation Detection written by Syed Naeem Ahmed and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-20 with Science categories.


Physics and Engineering of Radiation Detection presents an overview of the physics of radiation detection and its applications. It covers the origins and properties of different kinds of ionizing radiation, their detection and measurement, and the procedures used to protect people and the environment from their potentially harmful effects. The second edition is fully revised and provides the latest developments in detector technology and analyses software. Also, more material related to measurements in particle physics and a complete solutions manual have been added. - Discusses the experimental techniques and instrumentation used in different detection systems in a very practical way without sacrificing the physics content - Provides useful formulae and explains methodologies to solve problems related to radiation measurements - Contains many worked-out examples and end-of-chapter problems - Detailed discussions on different detection media, such as gases, liquids, liquefied gases, semiconductors, and scintillators - Chapters on statistics, data analysis techniques, software for data analysis, and data acquisition systems



Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems


Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems
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Author : Siddhartha Bhattacharyya
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-05-03

Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems written by Siddhartha Bhattacharyya and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems – Modeling, Simulation and Optimization unearths the latest advances in evolving hybrid intelligent modeling and simulation of human-centric data-intensive applications optimized for real-time use, thereby enabling researchers to come up with novel breakthroughs in this ever-growing field. Salient features include the fundamentals of modeling and simulation with recourse to knowledge-based simulation, interaction paradigms, and human factors, along with the enhancement of the existing state of art in a high-performance computing setup. In addition, this book presents optimization strategies to evolve robust and failsafe intelligent system modeling and simulation. The volume also highlights novel applications for different engineering problems including signal and data processing, speech, image, sensor data processing, innovative intelligent systems, and swarm intelligent manufacturing systems. Features: A self-contained approach to integrating the principles of hybrid computational ntelligence with system modeling and simulation Well-versed foundation of computational intelligence and its application to real life engineering problems Elucidates essential background, concepts, definitions, and theories thereby putting forward a complete treatment on the subject Effective modeling of hybrid intelligent systems forms the backbone of almost every operative system in real-life Proper simulation of real-time hybrid intelligent systems is a prerequisite for deriving any real-life system solution Optimized system modeling and simulation enable real-time and failsafe operations of the existing hybrid intelligent system solutions Information presented in an accessible way for researchers, engineers, developers, and practitioners from academia and industry working in all major areas and interdisciplinary areas of hybrid computational intelligence and communication systems to evolve human-centered modeling and simulations of real-time data-intensive intelligent systems.



Developments And Novel Approaches In Biomechanics And Metamaterials


Developments And Novel Approaches In Biomechanics And Metamaterials
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Author : Bilen Emek Abali
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-06

Developments And Novel Approaches In Biomechanics And Metamaterials written by Bilen Emek Abali and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-06 with Science categories.


This book presents a selection of cutting-edge methods that allow readers to obtain novel models for nonlinear solid mechanics. Today, engineers need more accurate techniques for modeling solid body mechanics, chiefly due to innovative methods like additive manufacturing—for example, 3D printing—but also due to miniaturization. This book focuses on the formulation of continuum and discrete models for complex materials and systems, and especially the design of metamaterials. It gathers outstanding papers from the international conference IcONSOM 2019



3d Printing Of Foods


3d Printing Of Foods
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Author : C. Anandharamakrishnan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-03-21

3d Printing Of Foods written by C. Anandharamakrishnan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.


3D Printing of Foods “p>Explore the fascinating realm of 3D food printing and its applications In 3D Printing of Foods, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive and eye-opening exploration of the rapidly developing field of 3D food printing. In the book, the authors offer readers an examination of “food printability,” the foundation of 3D food printing. They discuss the enormous research gap in the subject that remains to be addressed and envisage a robust discipline in which food processing techniques, combined with 3D food printing, gives rise to a range of synergistic applications. In addition to treatments of safety challenges and research requirements, the book tackles food industry market trends and consumer preferences, as well as the globalization of printed foods and consumer perception of 3D printed foods. 3D Printing of Foods also explores the integration of electrohydrodynamic processes and encapsulation with 3D food printing. Readers will also find: Thorough introductions to 3D printing technology, 3D printing approaches, and food components and their printability In-depth examinations of the factors affecting the printability of foods, printability and techniques, and natively printable foods Practical discussions of pre-processing of non-printable foods and alternative ingredients used in food printing Comprehensive explorations of 4D printing technology and the applications of 3D food printing technology Perfect for 3D printing professionals and enthusiasts, as well as food scientists, 3D Printing of Foods is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in a one-stop resource addressing this cutting-edge technology with nearly limitless potential.



Plastic Scintillators


Plastic Scintillators
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Author : Matthieu Hamel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-10

Plastic Scintillators written by Matthieu Hamel and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-10 with Science categories.


This book introduces the physics and chemistry of plastic scintillators (fluorescent polymers) that are able to emit light when exposed to ionizing radiation, discussing their chemical modification in the early 1950s and 1960s, as well as the renewed upsurge in interest in the 21st century. The book presents contributions from various researchers on broad aspects of plastic scintillators, from physics, chemistry, materials science and applications, covering topics such as the chemical nature of the polymer and/or the fluorophores, modification of the photophysical properties (decay time, emission wavelength) and loading of additives to make the material more sensitive to, e.g., fast neutrons, thermal neutrons or gamma rays. It also describes the benefits of recent technological advances for plastic scintillators, such as nanomaterials and quantum dots, which allow features that were previously not achievable with regular organic molecules or organometallics.