Enjaulados Escolha Punitiva Brasileira E Perspectivas Desencarceradoras
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Enjaulados Escolha Punitiva Brasileira E Perspectivas Desencarceradoras
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Author : Tamires Maria Alves
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Appris
Release Date : 2021-05-06
Enjaulados Escolha Punitiva Brasileira E Perspectivas Desencarceradoras written by Tamires Maria Alves and has been published by Editora Appris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Law categories.
Este livro da jovem professora Tamires Maria Alves vem incorporar-se ao esforço acadêmico coletivo que tenta construir um dique de contenção da barbárie em nosso país. Ao realizar a crítica profunda da prisão, e mais especificamente da prisão no Brasil contemporâneo, ela nos revela as entranhas desse sistema perverso mas também aponta caminhos para sua superação. Ao abandonar as "ilusões re", aquelas que insistem em atribuir ao cárcere funções pedagógicas, a autora projeta sua análise para além dos paradoxos de seu objeto, demarcando possibilidades de outros futuros. Nessa perspectiva ela nos ajuda a "desatar" alguns nós presentes em categorias, métodos e conceitos que apontam para as promessas não cumpridas do projeto penitenciário que acompanha o capitalismo na gestão dos pobres e resistentes. Quando o grande Louk Hulsman foi perguntado acerca do abolicionismo penal como utopia irrealizável, ele respondeu que a prisão é que era utópica porque historicamente nunca cumpriu nenhum dos objetivos a que se propôs. Temos aqui um estudo brasileiro, descolonizado e racializado, que nos auxilia a construir argumentos de força para essa grande luta em tempos sombrios. Vera Malaguti Batista Enjaulados, de Tamires Alves, es un llamado de atención y una guía para acercarnos al proyecto de reducción de la violencia punitiva en Brasil. Ese horizonte de abolición de la prisión parece utópico al visualizarse en el momento de mayor crisis del sistema penal provocada justamente por el hiperencarcelamiento. Pero, como dijo el recordado Galeano, la utopía sirve para caminar: para dirigirnos hacia ese horizonte. En ese camino se juegan la vida millones de brasileros y brasileras, y por eso este libro resulta indispensable.
Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-13
Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Social Science categories.
Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, published in 1972, was the first criminologi cal birth cohort study in the United States. Nils Christie, in Unge norske lovorertredere, had done the first such study as his dissertation at the University of Oslo in 1960. Professor Thorsten Sellin was the inspiration for the U.S. study. He could read Norwegian, and I could a little because I studied at the University of Oslo in my graduate years. Our interest in pursuing a birth cohort study in the United States was fostered by the encouragement of Saleem Shah who awarded us a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to begin our birth cohort studies at the University of Pennsylvania by investigating the delinquency of the 1945 cohort. We studied this group of 9,945 boys extensively through official criminal history and school records of their juvenile years. Subsequently, we followed up the cohort as adults using both adult arrest histories and an interview of a sample of the cohort. Our follow-up study was published as From Boy to Man, From Delinquen cy to Crime in 1987.
Delinquency In A Birth Cohort
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Author : Marvin E. Wolfgang
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1987-11-05
Delinquency In A Birth Cohort written by Marvin E. Wolfgang and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-11-05 with Social Science categories.
"Delinquency in a Birth Cohort is a turning point in criminological research in the United States," writes Norval Morris in his foreword. "What has been completely lacking until this book is an analysis of delinquency in a substantial cohort of youths, the cohort being defined other than by their contact with any part of the criminal justice system." This study of a birth cohort was not originally meant to be etiological or predictive. Yet the data bearing on this cohort of nearly ten thousand boys born in 1945 and living in Philadelphia gave rise to a model for prediction of delinquency, and thus to the possibility for more efficient planning of programs for intervention. It is expert research yielding significant applications and, though largely statistical, the analysis is accessible to readers without mathematical training. "No serious scholar of the methods of preventing and treating juvenile delinquency can properly ignore this book."—LeRoy L. Lamborn, Law Library Journal "The magnitude of [this] study is awesome. . . . It should be a useful guide for anyone interested in the intricacies of cohort analysis."—Gary F. Jensen, American Journal of Sociology "A book the student of juvenile delinquency will find invaluable."—Criminologist
Criminal Policy In Transition
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Author : Penny Green
language : en
Publisher: Hart Publishing
Release Date : 2000-11
Criminal Policy In Transition written by Penny Green and has been published by Hart Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11 with Law categories.
Criminal Policy in Transition comes along at a time when the literature in criminology is desperately short of “global” perspectives. It helps fill that gap while it presents important new insights into changing penal policy and practice. That it raises as many questions as it seems to answer is one of its great strengths. The authors write knowledgeably about their home societies without being prematurely bounded by comparative criteria. As a result,they develop a complex and uneven image of similarities and differences, of divergence and convergence through time. In this sense the collection offers a model of how international collaborative work should proceed. The book is the product of a workshop held at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law (IISL) in Onati, Spain. The IISL is a partnership between the Research Committee on the Sociology of Law and the Basque Government
The New European Criminology
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Author : Vincenzo Ruggiero
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-09-11
The New European Criminology written by Vincenzo Ruggiero and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-11 with Social Science categories.
The New European Criminology gathers together leading criminologists from all over Europe to consider crime and responses to crime within and across national borders. For the first time it allows students to experience the most exciting work in European criminology and to compare approaches to crime in different parts of Europe. The five sections of the book look at: * the effects of European harmonisation on crime * criminal justice, law enforcement and penal reform * organised crime, from the Mafia in Italy to drug running in the Balkans * local crime in international contexts * possible future directions for criminology and some suggestions for a new criminology of war.
Punishment And Social Structure
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Author : Otto Kirchheimer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-29
Punishment And Social Structure written by Otto Kirchheimer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-29 with Social Science categories.
Why are certain methods of punishment adopted or rejected in a given social situation? To what extent is the development of penal methods determined by basic social relations? The answers to these questions are complex, and go well beyond the thesis that institutionalized punishment is simply for the protection of society. While today's punishment of offenders often incorporates aspects of psychology, psychiatry, and sociology, at one time there was a more pronounced difference in criminal punishment based on class and economics. Punishment and Social Structure originated from an article written by Georg Rusche in 1933 entitled "Labor Market and Penal Sanction: Thoughts on the Sociology of Criminal Justice." Originally published in Germany by the Frankfurt Institute of Social Research, this article became the germ of a theory of criminology that laid the groundwork for all subsequent research in this area. Rusche and Kirchheimer look at crime from an historical perspective, and correlate methods of punishment with both temporal cultural values and economic conditions. The authors classify the history of crime into three primary eras: the early Middle Ages, in which penance and fines were the predominant modes of punishment; the later Middle Ages, in which harsh corporal punishment and capital punishment moved to the forefront; and the seventeenth century, in which the prison system was more fully developed. They also discuss more recent forms of penal practice, most notably under the constraints of a fascist state.The majority of the book was translated from German into English, and then reshaped by Rusche's co-author, Otto Kirchheimer, with whom Rusche actually had little discussion. While the main body of Punishment and Social Structure are Rusche's ideas, Kirchheimer was responsible for bringing the book more up-to-date to include the Nazi and fascist era. Punishment and Social Structure is a pioneering work that sets a paradigm for the study of crime and punishment.
Crime Control As Industry
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Author : Nils Christie
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-10-04
Crime Control As Industry written by Nils Christie and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-04 with Social Science categories.
Crime Control As Industry, translated into many languages, is a modern classic of criminology and sociology. Nils Christie, one of the leading criminologists of his era, argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Prison populations, especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate and show no signs of slowing. Christie argues that this vast and growing population is the equivalent of a modern gulag, run by a rapacious industry, both public and private, with vested interests in incarceration. Pain and confinement are products, like any other, with a potentially limitless supply of resources. Widely hailed as a classic account of crime and restorative justice Crime Control As Industry's prophetic insights and proposed solutions are essential reading for anyone interested in crime and the global penal system. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by David Garland.
Against Prediction
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Author : Bernard E. Harcourt
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-09-15
Against Prediction written by Bernard E. Harcourt and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-15 with Law categories.
From random security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing, actuarial methods are being used more than ever to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. And with the exception of racial profiling on our highways and streets, most people favor these methods because they believe they’re a more cost-effective way to fight crime. In Against Prediction, Bernard E. Harcourt challenges this growing reliance on actuarial methods. These prediction tools, he demonstrates, may in fact increase the overall amount of crime in society, depending on the relative responsiveness of the profiled populations to heightened security. They may also aggravate the difficulties that minorities already have obtaining work, education, and a better quality of life—thus perpetuating the pattern of criminal behavior. Ultimately, Harcourt shows how the perceived success of actuarial methods has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternate visions of social order. In place of the actuarial, he proposes instead a turn to randomization in punishment and policing. The presumption, Harcourt concludes, should be against prediction.
The Oxford Handbook Of Criminology
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Author : Rod Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Release Date : 2012-04-12
The Oxford Handbook Of Criminology written by Rod Morgan and has been published by Oxford University Press (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-12 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
The approach of the year 2000 has made the study of apocalyptic movements trendy. But groups anticipating the end of the world will continue to predict Armageddon even after the calendar clicks to triple Os.
The Delinquent Way Of Life
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Author : Donald James West
language : en
Publisher: Heinemann Educational Publishers
Release Date : 1977
The Delinquent Way Of Life written by Donald James West and has been published by Heinemann Educational Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Social Science categories.