Environmental Health Behavior


Environmental Health Behavior
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Environmental Health Behavior


Environmental Health Behavior
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Author : Ana Virgolino
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-05-15

Environmental Health Behavior written by Ana Virgolino and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-15 with Medical categories.


Environmental Health Behavior: Concepts, Determinants, Impacts, and Research Methods integrates two different but intertwined fields, environmental health sciences and human behavior, to identify and systematize what is known about human behaviors and habits and the challenge of environmental sustainability. Divided into six parts, the book takes the readers through: the conceptual framework for Environmental Health Behavior (EHB) (Part 1); how EHB concept targets behaviors that affect human health and health/sustainability of natural environments (Part 2); the environmental impacts of human demands and behavior (Part 3); the impact of the environment on human behavior change (Part 4); strategies to promote EHB change (Part 5); and methods in EBH research (Part 6). A multidisciplinary group of expert contributors introduces broad perspectives on the intricate links between environment and health and provides readers with the conceptual framework and the research tools in environmental health behavior and behavioral change. The book helps support environmental health behavior research, as well as the development and effective assessment of intervention programs aimed at environmental-based behavioral change. Provides easily accessible integrated data supported by practical and illustrative examples of environmental health behaviors like key concepts, research tools, and methods Offers a multidisciplinary collaborative approach to EHB by experts from different fields - health sciences, environmental sciences, psychology, sociology, among others Delivers detailed information on how to promote EHB change in different settings along with the cost effectiveness of each proposed strategy



Environmental Health Noncompliance


Environmental Health Noncompliance
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Author : David Mikkola R. S. M. P. H.
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2013-04

Environmental Health Noncompliance written by David Mikkola R. S. M. P. H. and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04 with Medical categories.


Sanitarians often wonder about the effectiveness of their site evaluations, whether or not the client listens and why noncompliance persists. Their academic training emphasizes a three-pronged approach (education, consultation and enforcement) toward the analysis and abatement of sanitation concerns; socio-economic factors, however, emphasize the use of legal means to gain compliance. Enforcement and legal actions push most clients toward short-term compliance; all too often, however, a roller-coaster effect occurs, where noncompliance occurs again and again. Why? This book analyzes the reasons, looking at ways to integrate health behavior models with the existing system to design more effective intervention strategies. Education, consultation and enforcement are melded to produce a more comprehensive approach to site evaluations. Community networking is advanced as an important support system often underutilized by health agencies. In the process, sanitarians are offered suggestions for using these ideas during their site visits.



Behavior Health And Environmental Stress


Behavior Health And Environmental Stress
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Author : Sheldon Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Behavior Health And Environmental Stress written by Sheldon Cohen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Psychology categories.


Eight years ago, four psychologists with varying backgrounds but a common in terest in the impact of environmental stress on behavior and health met to plan a study of the effects of aircraft noise on children. The impetus for the study was an article in the Los Angeles Times about architectural interventions that were planned for several noise-impacted schools under the air corridor of Los Angeles Interna tional Airport. These interventions created an opportunity to study the same chil dren during noise exposure and then later after the exposure had been attenuated. The study was designed to test the generality of several noise effects that had been well established in laboratory experimental studies. It focused on three areas: the relationship between noise and personal control, noise and attention, and noise and cardiovascular response. Two years later, a second study, designed to replicate and extend findings from the first, was conducted.



Environmental Health Perspectives


Environmental Health Perspectives
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Environmental Health Perspectives written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Environmental health categories.




U S Health In International Perspective


U S Health In International Perspective
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-04-12

U S Health In International Perspective written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-12 with Social Science categories.


The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.



Environmental Health


Environmental Health
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Author : Kathryn Hilgenkamp
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2005

Environmental Health written by Kathryn Hilgenkamp and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Health & Fitness categories.


Environmental Health: Ecological Perspectives is intended as an environmental health text for both undergraduate and graduate levels. This text provides balanced coverage of how humans are affected by the quality of air, water, and food as well as how humans affect these survival necessities. The evolution and prosperity of the human species has resulted in concerns about pollution, overpopulation, and several other issues that are having a harmful effect on humans and our environment. This knowledge, along with an understanding of the legislation and history of environmental issues, will help students to make positive changes in their behavior and in the world around them.



Handbook Of Concepts In Health Health Behavior And Environmental Health


Handbook Of Concepts In Health Health Behavior And Environmental Health
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Author : Pranee Liamputtong
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2025-03-28

Handbook Of Concepts In Health Health Behavior And Environmental Health written by Pranee Liamputtong and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-28 with Medical categories.


All individuals have to deal with health and illness. Their health behavior can directly impact their health outcomes. Engaging in healthy behaviors reduces the risk of certain conditions, while unhealthy behaviors can increase that risk. Health behaviors encompass overt behavioral patterns, actions, and habits that relate to maintaining, restoring, and improving health (Gochman, 1997: 3). This definition includes various behaviors such as diet, alcohol use, smoking, physical activity, sexual behaviors, medication adherence, screening, and vaccination. Examining health behaviors in both healthy and health-compromised populations is a crucial area where public health has made significant contributions to improving people's well-being. Health literacy is closely related to health behavior and refers to a complex network of knowledge and skills that empower individuals to educate themselves and be educated (Nutbeam, 2008; Sørensen et al., 2012). Nutbeam (2008: 2072) defines health literacy as "the extent to which individuals have the capacity to access, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions." Individuals with limited health literacy often struggle to navigate the healthcare system, especially when it comes to accessing preventive care, screenings, diagnoses, and treatments. McCaffery et al. (2010) argue that low health literacy occurs when a person's literacy and numeracy skills do not align with the often technical, complex, and unfamiliar information provided by healthcare professionals and organizations. To improve people's health behavior, health promotion is necessary. Health promotion is the process by which individuals increase control over and enhance their health (WHO, 1986). Numerous health promotion programs and interventions have been developed to improve the health and well-being of individuals and groups. These interventions aim to shift the focus of healthcare from hospitals to community-based settings (Baxter et al., 2018). This Handbook consolidates essential knowledge on health behavior, health literacy, health education, health promotion, and programs/interventions that can enhance global health. It is divided into two books and several parts covering health disciplines, theories, concepts in health behavior, health promotion, and illness prevention. Book one will contain specific sections that address health behavior, health literacy and education, health environment. Book two will embrace theoretical aspects of health promotion, health programs and interventions for promoting health, and research methods applicable to examining health behavior and illness prevention in individuals and groups. Chapters in both books encompass both theoretical and practical aspects of health behavior and illness prevention. The Handbook takes a critical perspective when addressing these issues and avoids adopting a deficit model or victim-blaming approach. For instance, health-compromising behavior may stem from low health literacy, which could, in turn, result from a lack of education. However, the Handbook seeks to delve into the underlying causes of individuals' lack of education, which may be linked to marginalization, poverty, power imbalances, and similar factors. By avoiding a deficit model or victim-blaming approach, the chapters in the handbook will tackle the root causes of health-compromising behavior. Contributors to the Handbook include researchers and practitioners specializing in health behavior and health promotion. Their work contributes to illness prevention and the improvement of health and well-being in individuals and groups. The chapters will be valuable to students, researchers, and practitioners in the health fields.



Environmental Health Literacy


Environmental Health Literacy
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Author : Symma Finn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-12

Environmental Health Literacy written by Symma Finn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-12 with Medical categories.


This book explores various and distinct aspects of environmental health literacy (EHL) from the perspective of investigators working in this emerging field and their community partners in research. Chapters aim to distinguish EHL from health literacy and environmental health education in order to classify it as a unique field with its own purposes and outcomes. Contributions in this book represent the key aspects of communication, dissemination and implementation, and social scientific research related to environmental health sciences and the range of expertise and interest in EHL. Readers will learn about the conceptual framework and underlying philosophical tenets of EHL, and its relation to health literacy and communications research. Special attention is given to topics like dissemination and implementation of culturally relevant environmental risk messaging, and promotion of EHL through visual technologies. Authoritative entries by experts also focus on important approaches to advancing EHL through community-engaged research and by engaging teachers and students at an early age through developing innovative STEM curriculum. The significance of theater is highlighted by describing the use of an interactive theater experience as an approach that enables community residents to express themselves in non-verbal ways.



Rebuilding The Unity Of Health And The Environment


Rebuilding The Unity Of Health And The Environment
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-02-24

Rebuilding The Unity Of Health And The Environment written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-02-24 with Science categories.


This is a summary of the workshop Rebuilding the Unity of Health and the Environment: A New Vision of Environmental Health for the 21st Century. The goal of this workshop was to emphasize the connection between human health and the natural, built, and social environments. This workshop integrated talks from many fields and created a dialogue among various environmental health stakeholders. The language presented in this respect should not be viewed as an endorsement by the Environmental Health Sciences Roundtable or the Institute of Medicine of what action is needed for the future, but rather as an effort to synthesize the various perspectives presented.



Human Mobility Spatiotemporal Context And Environmental Health Recent Advances In Approaches And Methods


Human Mobility Spatiotemporal Context And Environmental Health Recent Advances In Approaches And Methods
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Author : Mei-Po Kwan
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-07-12

Human Mobility Spatiotemporal Context And Environmental Health Recent Advances In Approaches And Methods written by Mei-Po Kwan and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-12 with Medical categories.


Environmental health researchers have long used concepts like the neighborhood effect to assessing people’s exposure to environmental influences and the associated health impact. However, these are static notions that ignore people’s daily mobility at various spatial and temporal scales (e.g., daily travel, migratory movements, and movements over the life course) and the influence of neighborhood contexts outside their residential neighborhoods. Recent studies have started to incorporate human mobility, non-residential neighborhoods, and the temporality of exposures through collecting and using data from GPS, accelerometers, mobile phones, various types of sensors, and social media. Innovative approaches and methods have been developed. This Special Issue aims to showcase studies that use new approaches, methods, and data to examine the role of human mobility and non-residential contexts on human health behaviors and outcomes. It includes 21 articles that cover a wide range of topics, including individual exposure to air pollution, exposure and access to green spaces, spatial access to healthcare services, environmental influences on physical activity, food environmental and diet behavior, exposure to noise and its impact on mental health, and broader methodological issues such as the uncertain geographic context problem (UGCoP) and the neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP). This collection will be a valuable reference for scholars and students interested in recent advances in the concepts and methods in environmental health and health geography.