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Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements


Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements
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Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements


Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements
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Author : Frode Veggeland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements written by Frode Veggeland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.




Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law


Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law
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Author : Humberto Zúñiga Schroder
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-07-01

Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law written by Humberto Zúñiga Schroder and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Law categories.


Standards are a feature of virtually all areas of trade in products and services. Yet, although standards may achieve an efficient economic exchange, they have discriminatory consequences for trading partners when governments formulate or apply them in such a way as to cause obstacles to trade, thus enrolling standards among the increasingly significant ‘non-tariff barriers’ regulated by the WTO. This unique and original study analyses the functions that standards fulfil in the market, their effect on trade, and the legal regime based on harmonization, equivalence and mutual recognition developed by the WTO to deal with standards. The author investigates the way in which both the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures Agreements regulate these three tools, and discusses key topics including: The definition of the concept ‘International Standard’ in the TBT Agreement. Guidelines on equivalence issued by organizations such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the World Organization for Animal Health and the International Plant Protection Convention. Parallels between the EC mutual recognition regime and the WTO system. This is the first work on its subject. With its detailed and practical analysis of WTO law on standards, the book is a fundamental reference for practitioners, academics and policy makers in international trade law.



Trade Facilitation Through Equivalence And Mutual Recognition


Trade Facilitation Through Equivalence And Mutual Recognition
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Author : Frode Veggeland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Trade Facilitation Through Equivalence And Mutual Recognition written by Frode Veggeland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.




International Trade And Guidelines On Equivalence And Mutual Recognition


International Trade And Guidelines On Equivalence And Mutual Recognition
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Author : Christel Elvestad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

International Trade And Guidelines On Equivalence And Mutual Recognition written by Christel Elvestad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.




International Regulatory Co Operation And Trade Understanding The Trade Costs Of Regulatory Divergence And The Remedies


International Regulatory Co Operation And Trade Understanding The Trade Costs Of Regulatory Divergence And The Remedies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-05-24

International Regulatory Co Operation And Trade Understanding The Trade Costs Of Regulatory Divergence And The Remedies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-24 with categories.


This report proposes a definition of trade costs of regulatory divergence and analyses various approaches to addressing them, including unilateral, bilateral and multilateral approaches.



Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law


Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law
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Author : Humberto Zúñiga Schroder
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-01-01

Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law written by Humberto Zúñiga Schroder and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Law categories.


Standards are a feature of virtually all areas of trade in products and services. Yet, although standards may achieve an efficient economic exchange, they have discriminatory consequences for trading partners when governments formulate or apply them in such a way as to cause obstacles to trade, thus enrolling standards among the increasingly significant 'non-tariff barriers' regulated by the WTO. This unique and original study analyses the functions that standards fulfil in the market, their effect on trade, and the legal regime based on harmonization, equivalence and mutual recognition developed by the WTO to deal with standards. The author investigates the way in which both the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures Agreements regulate these three tools, and discusses key topics including: The definition of the concept 'International Standard' in the TBT Agreement. Guidelines on equivalence issued by organizations such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the World Organization for Animal Health and the International Plant Protection Convention. Parallels between the EC mutual recognition regime and the WTO system. This is the first work on its subject. With its detailed and practical analysis of WTO law on standards, the book is a fundamental reference for practitioners, academics and policy makers in international trade law.



The Legality Of The Ec Mutual Recognition Clause Under Wto Law


The Legality Of The Ec Mutual Recognition Clause Under Wto Law
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Author : Lorand Bartels
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

The Legality Of The Ec Mutual Recognition Clause Under Wto Law written by Lorand Bartels and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


One of the cornerstones of the EC internal market is the principle of mutual recognition of goods, according to which the technical legislation of EU Member States must allow the marketing of goods lawfully manufactured or marketed in another EU Member State, provided that the goods provide an equivalent level of protection of the various legitimate interests involved. With the conclusion of the EEA Agreement and the EC-Turkey customs union, this principle has, with some variation, now been extended to goods originating in the EEA and Turkey. The European Commission, a keen supporter of mutual recognition, has sought to implement the principle by insisting that EU Member States insert a lsquo;mutual recognition clause' in their technical legislation. The purpose of this article is to examine whether the Commission's model mutual recognition clause poses any problems under WTO law. The difficulty is that this clause, if implemented, gives a preference to goods of EEA/Turkish origin compared to goods of other origin, which prima facie violates the non-discrimination provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994) and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement). Consequently, when a mutual recognition clause is contained in Member State legislation, the EC (representing that Member State in the WTO) may be in breach of its WTO obligations.



Mutual Recognition As A New Mode Of Governance


Mutual Recognition As A New Mode Of Governance
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Author : Susanne Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-18

Mutual Recognition As A New Mode Of Governance written by Susanne Schmidt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with Political Science categories.


Mutual recognition is generally forgotten in debates about new modes of governance, even though it is a particular powerful example. Its invention was crucial for the completion of the European Union’s single market, and in the late 1990s it was transferred to the field of Justice and Home Affairs. Outside of the EU, mutual recognition is also gaining in importance. This book discusses mutual recognition in the context of the debate on new modes of governance and analyzes its potential to solve governance problems, focusing on the preconditions it needs for its functioning (e.g. trust of the Member states), the positive implications of achieving coordination through it, as well as its negative side effects (e.g. the danger of a regulatory race to the bottom). Particular focus is on the contentious services directive as a prominent example of using mutual recognition. In addition, contributions look at the application of mutual recognition in the market for goods, in the area of Justice and Home Affairs, in tax policy, and in the World Trade Organization, so that the book achieves a comprehensive assessment of mutual recognition as a new mode of governance. This book was previously published as special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.



Transparency In The Wto Sps And Tbt Agreements


Transparency In The Wto Sps And Tbt Agreements
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Author : Marianna B. Karttunen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-23

Transparency In The Wto Sps And Tbt Agreements written by Marianna B. Karttunen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-23 with Business & Economics categories.


Presents transparency as a key tool for managing trade disputes on regulatory barriers between WTO Members.



Negotiating Free Trade Agreements


Negotiating Free Trade Agreements
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Author : Walter Goode
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Negotiating Free Trade Agreements written by Walter Goode and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Australia categories.