Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law

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Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law

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Author : Humberto Zúñiga Schroder
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-07-01

Harmonization Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards In Wto Law written by Humberto Zúñiga Schroder and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Law categories.

Standards are a feature of virtually all areas of trade in products and services. Yet, although standards may achieve an efficient economic exchange, they have discriminatory consequences for trading partners when governments formulate or apply them in such a way as to cause obstacles to trade, thus enrolling standards among the increasingly significant ‘non-tariff barriers’ regulated by the WTO. This unique and original study analyses the functions that standards fulfil in the market, their effect on trade, and the legal regime based on harmonization, equivalence and mutual recognition developed by the WTO to deal with standards. The author investigates the way in which both the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures Agreements regulate these three tools, and discusses key topics including: The definition of the concept ‘International Standard’ in the TBT Agreement. Guidelines on equivalence issued by organizations such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the World Organization for Animal Health and the International Plant Protection Convention. Parallels between the EC mutual recognition regime and the WTO system. This is the first work on its subject. With its detailed and practical analysis of WTO law on standards, the book is a fundamental reference for practitioners, academics and policy makers in international trade law.

Harmonisation Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards

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Author : Humberto Angel Zùñiga Schroder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Harmonisation Equivalence And Mutual Recognition Of Standards written by Humberto Angel Zùñiga Schroder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.

Standards are necessary for an efficient functioning of the market and their regulation is an increasingly important area of law. Such is their importance that today it is possible to find thousands of standards developed by international standardising bodies, governmental agencies and even private companies in products that range from SIM cards and medical devices, to the pasteurisation of milk and computer protocols. Reasons that justify their widespread use are not difficult to ascertain: they play, for example, an important role in the achievement of economies of scale in manufacturing and in the attainment of compatibility of products and processes. However, together with these positive effects, standards can also have discriminatory consequences for trading partners, especially in cases in which they are badly designed and applied (for example, when they are introduced with the real purpose of creating an artificial comparative advantage for domestic producers). Given the existence of these ambivalent effects, three different policy tools have been developed within the World Trade Organisation (WTO) legal regime, aimed at maximising the benefits derived from the use of standards: harmonisation, equivalence and mutual recognition. The present thesis investigates the way in which both the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreements regulate these three instruments, and also, the potential shortcomings of the system from a trade law perspective. For that purpose, it studies relevant legal provisions of both Agreements, WTO jurisprudence and guidelines issued by international standardising bodies, among other topics.

Product Regulations And Standards In Wto Law

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Author : Christian Struck
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International
Release Date : 2014

Product Regulations And Standards In Wto Law written by Christian Struck and has been published by Kluwer Law International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Foreign trade regulation categories.

Promising response to this challenge - presented in this book - is offered by a harmonization of the multiplicity of rules, standards, guidelines, and recommendations that characterizes the current system of international trade regulation. Based primarily on the author's thorough research on the rules on harmonization within the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), this book sets forth a workable scheme for the harmonization of public and private regulations and st.

Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements

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Author : Frode Veggeland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Equivalence And Mutual Recognition In Trade Arrangements written by Frode Veggeland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.

Handbook Of Deep Trade Agreements

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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-09-23

Handbook Of Deep Trade Agreements written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Political Science categories.

Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).

Transparency In The Wto Sps And Tbt Agreements

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Author : Marianna B. Karttunen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-23

Transparency In The Wto Sps And Tbt Agreements written by Marianna B. Karttunen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-23 with Business & Economics categories.

Presents transparency as a key tool for managing trade disputes on regulatory barriers between WTO Members.

Artificial Intelligence And International Economic Law

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Author : Shin-yi Peng
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-10-14

Artificial Intelligence And International Economic Law written by Shin-yi Peng and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-14 with Computers categories.

Examines the interplay between artificial intelligence and international economic law, and its effects on global economic order. This title is also available as Open Access.

Regional Trade Agreements And The Multilateral Trading System

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Author : Rohini Acharya
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-22

Regional Trade Agreements And The Multilateral Trading System written by Rohini Acharya and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-22 with Business & Economics categories.

This book explores bilateral and regional trade agreements, and examines how they are changing international trade rules. It offers an important contribution to the current debate on the role of the WTO in regulating international trade and how WTO rules relate to new rules being developed by regional trade agreements.

The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law

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Author : Ming Du
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-12

The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law written by Ming Du and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Law categories.

This monograph has two central purposes. The first is to provide a critical analysis of how governmental, private and hybrid product standards are regulated in the GATT/WTO legal framework. The second purpose is to explore – both positively and normatively – the impact that WTO disciplines may have on the composition, function and decision-making process of various standard-setting bodies through the lens of a series of selected case studies, including: the EU eco-labelling scheme; ISO standards; and private standards such as the FSC. The book analyses what role, if any, the WTO may play in making product standards applied in international trade embody not only technological superiority but also substantive and procedural fairness such as deliberation, representativeness, openness, transparency, due process and accountability. Whilst it has been long recognised that voluntary product standards drawn up by both governmental and non-governmental bodies can in practice create trade barriers as serious as mandatory governmental regulations, a rigorous and systematic inquiry into the boundary, relevance and impact of WTO disciplines on product standards is still lacking. Providing a lucid interpretation of the relevant WTO rules and cases on product standards, this book fills this significant gap in WTO law literature. Definitive and comprehensive, this is an essential reference work for scholars and practitioners alike.

Research Handbook On The Wto And Technical Barriers To Trade

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Author : Tracey Epps
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2013-11-29

Research Handbook On The Wto And Technical Barriers To Trade written by Tracey Epps and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-29 with Political Science categories.

The bookês comprehensive and accessible approach makes it a first point of reference for all trade law practitioners, policymakers and regulators. For scholars and students, the Handbook will prove essential reading for a deeper understanding of trade