Escape Theory Cognitive Narrowing And Binge Eating
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Escape Theory Cognitive Narrowing And Binge Eating
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Author : Dean William Beebe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Escape Theory Cognitive Narrowing And Binge Eating written by Dean William Beebe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Dieters categories.
The Differential Associations Of Shame And Guilt With Eating Disorder Behaviors
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Author : Angeline R. Bottera
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Differential Associations Of Shame And Guilt With Eating Disorder Behaviors written by Angeline R. Bottera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Clinical psychology categories.
Momentary mood states impact behavior, such that mood is linked to the initiation, maintenance, and intensity of behavior (Gendolla, 2000). Negative affect, in particular, is associated with eating psychopathology, increasing in the hours prior to and decreasing in the hours following binge eating (e.g., Berg et al., 2015, De Young et al., 2013). Escape theory, as applied to binge eating, posits that binge eating is motivated by a desire to alleviate experiences of aversive self-awareness by facilitating the process of cognitive narrowing (Heatherton & Baumeister, 1991; Blackburn, Johnston, Blampied, Popp, & Kallen, 2006). This theory may be particularly well suited for explaining how complex emotions, such as guilt and shame, serve to maintain eating disorder behaviors. Research is lacking within the field of eating disorders for distinguishing these two emotions. The current study aimed to distinguish shame and guilt as they relate to binge eating and purging. It was hypothesized that (1) shame will be positively associated with binge eating, (2) guilt will be positively associated with binge eating when accompanied by social anxiety, and (3) guilt will be positively associated with purging among individuals who binge eat. Undergraduates (N = 347) from the University of Wyoming completed self-report measures including indices of guilt- and shame-proneness, eating disorder attitudes and behaviors, social anxiety, state-level guilt and shame, and momentary urges to engage in eating disorder behaviors. Results demonstrate support for the first hypothesis at both trait- and state-levels, indicating that shame may be uniquely associated with binge eating; however, guilt was not found to be uniquely associated with binge eating. Hypotheses two and three were not supported. Results indicate a difference between shame and guilt as they relate to eating disorder behaviors. Future directions are discussed.
The Escape Theory Of Binge Eating
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Author : Shawn Kahlil Jeffries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The Escape Theory Of Binge Eating written by Shawn Kahlil Jeffries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Compulsive eating categories.
An Experimental Test Of The Escape Theory Of Binge Eating
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Author : Kathryn Hope Gordon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
An Experimental Test Of The Escape Theory Of Binge Eating written by Kathryn Hope Gordon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
ABSTRACT: Heatherton and Baumeister (1991) proposed that individuals engage in binge eating in an attempt to escape aversive self-awareness (escape theory). The current study sought to test the escape theory prediction that individuals who experience a stressor and blame themselves will consume more food than individuals experience a stressor and blame another person. This hypothesis was tested in an experimental study among 155 female undergraduate students who experienced a stressor and were randomly assigned to one of three groups: an internal attribution group (blame stressor on self), external attribution group (blame stressor on another participant), and a control group (no one to blame the stressor on). Following the stressor, participants were given access to chocolate, and told to consume as much as they needed to complete a bogus taste test. Contrary to escape theory predictions, there were no statistically significant differences between groups in the amount of chocolate consumed. In an adequately powered study, the findings did not conform to escape theory prediction. Limitations of the study include use of a nonclinical population and access to only one type of food (chocolate).
Loss Of Control Eating As An Escape From Aversive Self Awareness
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Author : Brittany Stevenson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Loss Of Control Eating As An Escape From Aversive Self Awareness written by Brittany Stevenson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Escape theory proposes that aversive self-awareness (ASA) arises when individuals are aware of their failure to achieve their own goals. This state is hypothesized to lead to cognitive narrowing, a state during which the individual pushes meaningful thought out of awareness, inducing a state of reduced affect and present-focused awareness of immediate surroundings. Cognitive narrowing has been shown to lead to disinhibited behavior, such as loss of control (LOC) eating. This study was the first to test escape theory of LOC eating using ecological momentary assessment to measure ASA and cognitive narrowing as they naturalistically occur. Results showed that ASA predicted cognitive narrowing when assessments occurred in close temporal succession, but not when assessments were spaced further apart, suggesting the relationship between ASA and cognitive narrowing is very momentary. Cognitive narrowing also predicted LOC eating. However, the relationship between ASA and LOC eating was not fully mediated by cognitive narrowing, suggesting that cognitive narrowing is not necessary for LOC eating to occur. Furthermore, cognitive narrowing was not associated with an emotionally blunted experience. Instead, happiness and anxiety decreased, guilt and sadness increased, and anger and stress remained unchanged. After LOC eating, mood did not improve, but ASA decreased. Overall, results suggest that LOC eating occurs in response to ASA and cognitive narrowing, but the state of cognitive narrowing is not necessary to engage in LOC eating. These results highlight escape theory’s unique construct of ASA as an important predictor and intervention target in future studies, but reject the theory’s principle tenet that cognitive narrowing is a necessary state for LOC eating to occur.
The Relationship Between Perfectionism Aversive Self Awareness Negative Affect And Binge Eating
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Author : Sonja Maria Blackburn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The Relationship Between Perfectionism Aversive Self Awareness Negative Affect And Binge Eating written by Sonja Maria Blackburn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Affect (Psychology) categories.
Material Discourses Of Health And Illness
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Author : Lucy Yardley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Material Discourses Of Health And Illness written by Lucy Yardley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Psychology categories.
Material Discourses of Health and Illness applies discursive approaches to the field of health psychology, in stark contrast to the bio-medical model of health and illness. The discursive approach uses the person's experience and feelings as the central focus of interest, whereas the more traditional models regarded these as coincidental and relatively unimportant. The book provides an accessible and compelling introduction to social constructionist and discursive approaches to those with limited previous knowledge of socio-linguistic theory and research. It provides practical examples of how these approaches can be applied to the field of health psychology with a collection of sophisticated discursive analyses which demonstrate the distinctive contribution that can be made by psychologists to a field that has been largely dominated by sociologists and anthropologists.
Testing Theoretical Models Of Binge Eating
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Author : Terra Lee Towne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Testing Theoretical Models Of Binge Eating written by Terra Lee Towne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Compulsive eating categories.
Binge Eating As Related To Coping Dissociation And Depression
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Author : Nicole J. Schwarze
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Binge Eating As Related To Coping Dissociation And Depression written by Nicole J. Schwarze and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Adjustment (Psychology) categories.
Binge Eating
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Author : Melanie Frecken
language : en
Publisher: Self Publisher
Release Date : 2020-08-09
Binge Eating written by Melanie Frecken and has been published by Self Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-09 with Self-Help categories.
This is a 2-book combo, which has the following titles: Book 1: This guide will guide you along in a crazy world with supermarkets full of shelves with snacks that contain absolutely no valuable nutrients whatsoever. Welcome to the binge eating book, the book that can help you stop snacking on things that aren’t healthy for you. Many people face this problem. It has become more common as the media is found mostly at home, with billions of people who have gotten into the habit of watching TV daily. Are you binge eating or just overeating? Is binge shopping based on the same dopamine triggers as binge eating? How can you quit binge eating anyway? These questions and many others will be addressed and discussed in this book. Book 2: How do you subdue your cravings without going crazy? What are the roots of binge eating disorder? People who binge eat, and by that, I mean seriously eat excessive amounts of food, are in danger. They may be more vulnerable to depression, anxiety, obesity, and a number of other psychological, mental, and physical health problems. The urge to constantly eat can be a nagging annoyance in your brain that won’t cease until you do something about it. Therefore, this guide has been created. It is precisely the thing you can use to help you understand why you may have those strong urges, and at the same time provide you solutions to solve your issues with unhealthy food eating habits. Don’t ignore this precious information. You will not regret it if you give this book a chance.