Essays On International Trade And Labour Economics
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Essays On International Trade And Labour Economics
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Author : Anwar Adem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Essays On International Trade And Labour Economics written by Anwar Adem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Essays On Labor And International Trade
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Author : Daniel J. B. Mitchell
language : en
Publisher: Los Angeles : Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California
Release Date : 1970
Essays On Labor And International Trade written by Daniel J. B. Mitchell and has been published by Los Angeles : Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Commerce categories.
International Trade Economic Development And National Welfare
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Author : Kausik Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-03-31
International Trade Economic Development And National Welfare written by Kausik Gupta and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of contemporary issues in international trade and economic development. Emphasising the significance of economic development within policymaking, the book covers important issues like the provisioning of public goods, its implication in a liberalised regime, crime and corruption, skilled–unskilled wage inequality, income distribution and unemployment, environmental regulation and role of educational capital and informal sector. The volume deals with the impact that different aspects of international trade and investment are likely to have on the above-mentioned areas. The essays, written to honour the memory of Professor Sarbajit Chaudhuri, also examine topics that focus on public policy related to immigration of skilled workforce, political resistance and political compulsions that a democratic government might face in keeping with its commitment to tariff reforms, gender wage gap and issues related to globalisation, income distribution and unemployment. The book will be of invaluable interest to postgraduate students, scholars and researchers of development economics, international economics and labour economics and to those working on theoretical research on applications of general equilibrium trade models in developing countries.
Essays On International Trade And Development
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Author : Benedikt Heid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Essays On International Trade And Development written by Benedikt Heid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Essays In The History Of International Trade Theory
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Author : Arthur Irving Bloomfield
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 1994
Essays In The History Of International Trade Theory written by Arthur Irving Bloomfield and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
Consisting of 8 essays written between 1938 and 1992, this volume brings together in one place the significant contributions which Arthur 1. Bloomfield - a leading specialist in the field of international economics and especially international finance - has made to the history of international trade theory.
International Trade And Labour Markets
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Author : Jitendralal Borkakoti
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 1997
International Trade And Labour Markets written by Jitendralal Borkakoti and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
Focused on the intricate relationship between international trade and labor markets, the essays gathered here are both theoretical and empirical, and the countries considered include the UK, Mexico and Chile. They examine the impact of globalization and the intricate relationship between international trade and labor markets. The distinguished international contributors demonstrate the importance of this emerging research agenda, analyzing the importance of trade reforms on employment and the impact on skilled and unskilled labor from technological change and global competition.
Essays On Labour And International Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Essays On Labour And International Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.
Monograph on the interrelationship of labour economics and international economics, with particular reference to the effects of trade restrictions on employment in the USA - examines relevant economic theory, trade union attitudes towards tariff protection in industry and demands for international labour standards and collective bargaining, etc., and includes a brief study of the effects of a restrictive wage policy applied for balance of payments purposes in the UK. ILO mentioned.
Trade Growth And Economic Policy In Open Economies
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Author : Karl-Josef Koch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Trade Growth And Economic Policy In Open Economies written by Karl-Josef Koch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Part 1 of this volume focusses on globalization. Gains from trade, international competitiveness, labour market issues in open economies, customs unions, dumping and intra-firm trade are the topics of this part. Part 2 puts a stronger emphasis on dynamic economics. Social income, intergenerational transfers, public pension systems, and bequest and gift motives in overlapping generation models are main topics. Economic policies are analyzed in Part 3, including the relation between wage rigidity and migration, several aspects of German financial and monetary policy, as well as tax competition. The volume concludes with institutional issues of globalization, a western view on eastern transition, social cost of rent seeking, and the evolution of social institutions.
Essays In Labor Economics And International Trade
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Author : Moises Yi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Essays In Labor Economics And International Trade written by Moises Yi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This dissertation employs tools from Labor Economics and International Trade to study how workers and labor markets adjust to economic shocks arising from trade liberalization and technological change. It contributes to the existing literature by studying several economic mechanisms that determine the magnitudes of these adjustments. The first chapter of this dissertation analyzes the roles that skill transferability and the local industry mix have on the adjustment costs of workers affected by negative trade shocks. Using rich administrative data from Germany, we construct novel measures of economic distance between sectors based on the notion of skill transferability. We combine these distance measures with sectoral employment shares in German regions to construct an index of labor market flexibility. This index captures the degree to which workers from a particular industry will be able to reallocate into other jobs. We then study the role of labor market flexibility on the effect of import shocks on the earnings and the employment outcomes of German manufacturing workers. Among workers living in inflexible labor markets, the difference between a worker at the 75th percentile of industry import exposure and one at the 25th percentile of exposure amounts to an earnings loss of roughly 11% of initial annual income (over a 10 year period). The earning losses of workers living in flexible regions are negligible. These findings are robust to controlling for a wide array of region level characteristics, including region size and overall employment growth. Our findings indicate that the industry composition of local labor markets plays an important role on the adjustment processes of workers. In the second chapter, we develop and apply a framework to quantify the effect of trade on aggregate welfare as well as the distribution of this aggregate effect across different groups of workers. The framework combines a multi-sector gravity model of trade with a Roy-type model of the allocation of workers across sectors. By opening to trade, a country gains in the aggregate by specializing according to its comparative advantage, but the distribution of these gains is unequal as labor demand increases (decreases) for groups of workers specialized in export-oriented (import-oriented) sectors. The model generalizes the specific-factors intuition to a setting with labor reallocation, while maintaining analytical tractability for any number of groups and countries. Our new notion of "inequality-adjusted" welfare effect of trade captures the full cross-group distribution of welfare changes in one measure, as the counterfactual scenario is evaluated by a risk-averse agent behind the veil of ignorance regarding the group to which she belongs. The quantitative application uses trade and labor allocation data across regions in Germany to compute the aggregate and distributional effects of a shock to trade costs or foreign technology levels. For the extreme case in which the country moves back to autarky we find that inequality-adjusted gains from trade are larger than the aggregate gains for both countries, as between-group inequality falls with trade relative to autarky, but the opposite happens for the shock in which China expands in the world economy. In the third chapter, we use detailed production data from a large Latin American garment manufacturer to study the process of technology adoption and resulting productivity changes within a firm. We find that the adoption of modern manufacturing techniques increases productivity through two channels, a direct effect and a spillover effect across adjacent production units. By exploiting the gradual introduction of new manufacturing techniques across independent production units, we estimate a direct effect on productivity of roughly 30%. We also estimate large spillovers to neighboring untreated units which amount to a 25% increase in productivity. Both of these effects accumulate slowly over time. The timing and the magnitudes of the estimated spillover effects corroborate qualitative evidence consistent with knowledge diffusion, learning and imitation.
Essays On The Effects Of International Trade On Labor Markets And Economic Growth
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Author : Fabian Guenter Werner Trottner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Essays On The Effects Of International Trade On Labor Markets And Economic Growth written by Fabian Guenter Werner Trottner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Economic development categories.
I study how international trade affects labor market outcomes and economic growth. In the first chapter, I study how international trade affects wage inequality within and between firms. Using matched employer-employee data from Germany, I document that the firm-size wage premium is higher for skilled compared to less-skilled workers and that larger firms disproportionately employ more skilled workers. I show, using a new quantitative framework, that non-homothetic production and monopsonistic competition in labor markets can rationalize these reduced-form findings. To estimate the model, I propose a new econometric method to identify non-homotheticity in the presence of upward-sloping labor supply curves separately. Counterfactual exercises quantitatively show that the mechanism implies sizeable distributional effects of trade. The second chapter, co-authored with Yann Koby, combines reduced-form evidence with a new model of a dynamic multi-country and multi-sector economy to study the link between trade and structural transformation. The model accounts for major drivers of structural change—including sector-biased technological change and income effects, as well as technological and factor-driven motives for trade. We provide a characterization of the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium. We quantify the model to the years 1995 to 2011 and then use it to discuss the decline in U.S. manufacturing and the role of service trade in influencing employment in the manufacturing sector. The third chapter, co-authored with Bastian Krieger, studies the effect of trade in services on firms' innovation activities. We combine unique micro-data from Germany with a simple theory of international trade and innovation to provide causal evidence that trade in innovation services increases innovative activities in firms, accounting for market size and competition effects of trade integration.