Ethische Experimente
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Ethische Experimente
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Author : Anthony Appiah
language : de
Publisher: C.H.Beck
Release Date : 2009
Ethische Experimente written by Anthony Appiah and has been published by C.H.Beck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Ethics categories.
Wie wir ein gutes Leben erlangen und was es ausmacht, sind die Fragen der Ethik, seit es sie gibt. Doch was, wenn diese Fragen überflüssig sind? Denn Psychologie, Gehirnforschung und Evolutionsbiologie können uns heute genauer denn je erklären, was unser Verhalten bestimmt und unsere moralischen Urteile steuert. Mit seinen gedanklichen Experimenten gewöhnt Kwame Anthony Appiah uns daran, dass philosophische Ethik und empirische Wissenschaft das richtige Leben nur gemeinsam erkunden können. Zugänglich, klar und in seiner funkelnden Schärfe bestechend macht er deutlich, wo die Grenzen der beiden liegen: Die neue empirische Moralforschung kann uns mit ihren Experimenten nur sagen, was wir tatsächlich tun und fühlen, aber nicht, was wir tun oder fühlen sollen. Die Ethik - und jeder Mensch, der ein tugendhaftes Leben sucht - geht hingegen in die Irre, wenn sie das wirkliche Verhalten des Menschen nicht kennt. Appiah öffnet die Türen zwischen Philosophie und Empirie, ohne der Philosophie ihre Dignität zu nehmen. Damit aber kann er auch eine Art des Philosophierens wiederbeleben, die schon die Antike praktiziert hat und die in der westlichen Tradition zu lange vergessen war.
Thought Experiments In Ethics
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Author : Kovács Gusztáv
language : en
Publisher: Pécsi Püspöki Hittudományi Főiskola/Episcopal Theological College of Pécs
Release Date : 2021-03-25
Thought Experiments In Ethics written by Kovács Gusztáv and has been published by Pécsi Püspöki Hittudományi Főiskola/Episcopal Theological College of Pécs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-25 with Education categories.
Thought Experiments in Ethics, 2021 CONTENTS Preface i Chapter I The Story in Your Head: Tomoceuszkakatiti and Gyugyu 1 Chapter II How Thought Experiments Move Us: The Samaritan and His Neighbours 16 Chapter III What Makes a Thought Experiment? 34 Chapter IV Thought Experiments in Practical Philosophy and Bioethics 75 Chapter V The Experience Machine 93 Chapter VI The Last Man Argument 129 Chapter VII The Trolley Problem 158 Chapter VIII The Violinist Analogy 213 Conclusion 246 Notes 248
Experiments In Ethics
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Author : Kwame Anthony Appiah
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-30
Experiments In Ethics written by Kwame Anthony Appiah and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-30 with Philosophy categories.
In the past few decades, scientists of human nature—including experimental and cognitive psychologists, neuroscientists, evolutionary theorists, and behavioral economists—have explored the way we arrive at moral judgments. They have called into question commonplaces about character and offered troubling explanations for various moral intuitions. Research like this may help explain what, in fact, we do and feel. But can it tell us what we ought to do or feel? In Experiments in Ethics, the philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah explores how the new empirical moral psychology relates to the age-old project of philosophical ethics. Some moral theorists hold that the realm of morality must be autonomous of the sciences; others maintain that science undermines the authority of moral reasons. Appiah elaborates a vision of naturalism that resists both temptations. He traces an intellectual genealogy of the burgeoning discipline of "experimental philosophy," provides a balanced, lucid account of the work being done in this controversial and increasingly influential field, and offers a fresh way of thinking about ethics in the classical tradition. Appiah urges that the relation between empirical research and morality, now so often antagonistic, should be seen in terms of dialogue, not contest. And he shows how experimental philosophy, far from being something new, is actually as old as philosophy itself. Beyond illuminating debates about the connection between psychology and ethics, intuition and theory, his book helps us to rethink the very nature of the philosophical enterprise.
The Uses Of Humans In Experiment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-03-11
The Uses Of Humans In Experiment written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-11 with Science categories.
Scientific experimentation with humans has a long history. Combining elements of history of science with history of medicine, The Uses of Humans in Experiment illustrates how humans have grappled with issues of consent, and how scientists have balanced experience with empiricism to achieve insights for scientific as well as clinical progress. The modern incarnation of ethics has often been considered a product of the second half of the twentieth century, as enshrined in international laws and codes, but these authors remind us that this territory has long been debated, considered, and revisited as a fundamental part of the scientific enterprise that privileges humans as ideal subjects for advancing research.
Organisationsethische Experimente
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Author : Norbert Schermann
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-05-08
Organisationsethische Experimente written by Norbert Schermann and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Die Organisationsethischen Experimente wurden zur Unterstützung in der selbständigen oder angeleiteten Reflexion ethisch bedeutsamer Fragestellungen entwickelt und können von daher vielfältig eingesetzt werden wie etwa: -Zur Selbstreflexion als Mitarbeiterin, Mitarbeiter oder Führungskraft im Unternehmen, in der Organisation oder in der öffentlichen Verwaltung -Als Anregung für ein Gespräch oder eine Diskussion im Team oder im Freundeskreis -In Ausbildung und Beratung (Coaching oder Supervision) als Impuls am Beginn, während oder am Ende einer Sequenz.
The Design And Conduct Of Meaningful Experiments Involving Human Participants
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Author : R. Barker Bausell
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
The Design And Conduct Of Meaningful Experiments Involving Human Participants written by R. Barker Bausell and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Medical categories.
Designing and conducting experiments involving human participants requires a skillset different from that needed for statistically analyzing the resulting data. The Design and Conduct of Meaningful Experiments Involving Human Participants combines an introduction to scientific culture and ethical mores with specific experimental design and procedural content. Author R. Barker Bausell assumes no statistical background on the part of the reader, resulting in a highly accessible text. Clear instructions are provided on topics ranging from the selection of a societally important outcome variable to potentially efficacious interventions to the conduct of the experiment itself. Early chapters introduce the concept of experimental design in an intuitive manner involving both hypothetical and real-life examples of how people make causal inferences. The fundamentals of formal experimentation, randomization, and the use of control groups are introduced in the same manner, followed by the presentation and explanation of common (and later, more advanced) designs. Replete with synopses of examples from the journal literature and supplemented by 25 experimental principles, this book is designed to serve as an interdisciplinary supplementary text for research-methods courses in the educational, psychological, behavioral, social, and health sciences. It also serves as an excellent primary text for methods seminar courses.
Experimenting With Humans And Animals
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Author : Anita Guerrini
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2022-08-02
Experimenting With Humans And Animals written by Anita Guerrini and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-02 with Medical categories.
Examining the ideas and attitudes that encourage scientists to experiment on living creatures, what their justifications are, and how these have changed over time. Experimentation on animals—particularly humans—is often assumed to be a uniquely modern phenomenon. But the ideas and attitudes that encourage biological and medical scientists to experiment on living creatures date from the earliest expressions of Western thought. In Experimenting with Humans and Animals, Anita Guerrini looks at the history of these practices and examines the philosophical and ethical arguments that justified them. Guerrini discusses key historical episodes in the use of living beings in science and medicine, including the discovery of blood circulation, the development of smallpox and polio vaccines, and recent research in genetics, ecology, and animal behavior. She also explores the rise of the antivivisection movement in Victorian England, the modern animal rights movement, and current debates over gene therapy and genetically engineered animals. We learn how perceptions and understandings of human and animal pain have changed; how ideas of class, race, and gender have defined the human research subject; and that the ethical values of science seldom stray far from the society in which scientists live and work. Thoroughly rewritten and updated, with new material in every chapter, the book emphasizes a broader understanding of experimentation and adds material on gene therapy, self-experimentation, and prisoners and slaves as experimental subjects. A new chapter brings the story up to the present while reflecting on the current regulatory scene, new developments in science, and emerging genomics. Experimenting with Humans and Animals offers readers a context within which to understand more fully the responsibility we all bear for the suffering inflicted on other living beings in the name of scientific knowledge.
The Experiment Hope
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Author : Jürgen Moltmann
language : en
Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Publishing
Release Date : 1975
The Experiment Hope written by Jürgen Moltmann and has been published by Augsburg Fortress Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Hope categories.
An Analysis Of Stanley Milgram S Obedience To Authority
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Author : Mark Gridley
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-12
An Analysis Of Stanley Milgram S Obedience To Authority written by Mark Gridley and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Literary Criticism categories.
Stanley Milgram is one of the most influential and widely-cited social psychologists of the twentieth century. Recognized as perhaps the most creative figure in his field, he is famous for crafting social-psychological experiments with an almost artistic sense of creative imagination – casting new light on social phenomena in the process. His 1974 study Obedience to Authority exemplifies creative thinking at its most potent, and controversial. Interested in the degree to which an “authority figure” could encourage people to commit acts against their sense of right and wrong, Milgram tricked volunteers for a “learning experiment” into believing that they were inflicting painful electric shocks on a person in another room. Able to hear convincing sounds of pain and pleas to stop, the volunteers were told by an authority figure – the “scientist” – that they should continue regardless. Contrary to his own predictions, Milgram discovered that, depending on the exact set up, as many as 65% of people would continue right up to the point of “killing” the victim. The experiment showed, he believed, that ordinary people can, and will, do terrible things under the right circumstances, simply through obedience. As infamous and controversial as it was creatively inspired, the “Milgram experiment” shows just how radically creative thinking can shake our most fundamental assumptions.
Ethical Challenges In Study Design And Informed Consent For Health Research In Resource Poor Settings
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Author : Patricia A. Marshall
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2007
Ethical Challenges In Study Design And Informed Consent For Health Research In Resource Poor Settings written by Patricia A. Marshall and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical categories.
This review considers ethical challenges to research design and informed consent in biomedical and behavioral studies conducted in resource-poor settings. A review of the literature explores relevant social, cultural, and ethical issues in the conduct of biomedical and social health research in developing countries. Ten case vignettes illustrate ethical challenges that arise in international research with culturally diverse populations. Recommendations for researchers and policy-makers concerned about ethical practices in multinational studies conducted in resource-poor settings are also listed.