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Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities 2023 Edition


Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities 2023 Edition
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Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities 2023 Edition


Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities 2023 Edition
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Author : European Union
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-07-31

Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities 2023 Edition written by European Union and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-31 with categories.


This manual sets out the full methodology of producing PPPs within the ‘Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme’ – a programme in which the Eurostat and OECD have been working together in producing and publishing Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) for their respective member countries. PPPs are essential tools for the comparison of price and volume levels of GDP and other indicators. This manual describes the organisation of the work and the data collection, validation and calculation methods as applied for the reference year 2022. It updates the previous edition published in 2012. The aim of the manual is: (i) to provide methodological guidelines on PPPs to those directly engaged in the programme, i.e. to practitioners in Eurostat, the OECD and National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) of participating countries; (ii), to advise PPPs users – policymakers, journalists, academics, researchers – on the use and interpretation of programme comparison results; and (iii) to provide a single point of reference on the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme, accessible to teachers, students and the general public interested in PPPs and related statistics.



Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities


Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-05-24

Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-24 with categories.


Explains the why, how and when of the international price and volume comparisons organised by Eurostat and OECD and provides advice on the use and interpretation of Eurostat/OECD PPP figures.



Macroeconomics After The General Theory


Macroeconomics After The General Theory
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Author : Angel Asensio
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-07-08

Macroeconomics After The General Theory written by Angel Asensio and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Both Keynes’s General Theory and orthodox economics seek to understand how competitive markets work, but they diverge sharply with respect to the nature and properties of the competitive equilibrium. The reason, as Keynes himself pointed out, is that the General Theory recognises that the future consequences of current decisions are fundamentally uncertain which, contra the orthodox view, radically affects decision-making and the functioning of markets. This book approaches macroeconomics on the basis of the General Theory, of which a new exposition is offered in the first part, purged of the grey areas that resulted from the context in which it was written, and of the considerable confusion generated for almost a century by the vain attempts of orthodox thinking to integrate such novel ideas in its deficient conceptual framework. The second part aims at extending the conceptual framework to the open economy and considering how uncertainty affects international linkages. The third part proposes an integrated conceptual and formal framework for analysing how changes in the national and international context, including macroeconomic policies, affect an economy. This new examination of General Theory is a major addition to the literature on Keynes, macroeconomics, economic theory and the history of economic thought.



Oecd Compendium Of Productivity Indicators 2024


Oecd Compendium Of Productivity Indicators 2024
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-02-29

Oecd Compendium Of Productivity Indicators 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-29 with categories.


This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries and selected G20 economies. The different chapters feature an analysis of latest developments in productivity, economic growth, sectoral reallocation, investment, labour productivity by firm size and labour income. This edition also includes a special chapter providing insights of productivity developments in 2023 based on experimental estimates for 38 OECD countries.



Health At A Glance 2023 Oecd Indicators


Health At A Glance 2023 Oecd Indicators
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-11-07

Health At A Glance 2023 Oecd Indicators written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-07 with categories.


Health at a Glance provides a comprehensive set of indicators on population health and health system performance across OECD members and key emerging economies. These cover health status, risk factors for health, access to and quality of healthcare, and health system resources. Analysis draws from the latest comparable official national statistics and other sources.



Advances In Digital Health And Medical Bioengineering


Advances In Digital Health And Medical Bioengineering
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Author : Hariton-Nicolae Costin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-08-31

Advances In Digital Health And Medical Bioengineering written by Hariton-Nicolae Costin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on E-Health and Bioengineering, EHB2023, held in hybrid form on November 9–10, 2023, in/from Bucharest, Romania. This second volume of a 3-volume set reports on methods for and results from health technology assessment processes, on advances in biosignal processing, medical imaging, informatics and big data in medicine, and current knowledge concerning the design and evaluation of medical devices. It addresses a broad audience of researchers and professionals working at the interface between medicine, informatics, bioengineering, and electrical and mechanical engineering.



Energy Productivity And Economic Growth


Energy Productivity And Economic Growth
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Author : Koji Nomura
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-01

Energy Productivity And Economic Growth written by Koji Nomura and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Energy costs in the economy amount to only a few percent of gross domestic product, but their importance to economic growth is much greater than their apparent number. Energy is used in almost all production and consumption activities, and energy price changes induce significant spillover effects throughout the economic system. More importantly, stable and affordable access to energy is a critical factor in determining the rate of capital accumulation in a domestic economy and, hence, labor productivity growth. The expansion of production per hour worked is achieved by using more and higher quality capital, which requires more energy to operate. This book aims to provide robust observational facts on energy productivity improvement (EPI) and to analyze the mechanisms of EPI achieved in Japan’s economic growth from 1955 to 2019. Linking the productivity account with energy statistics enables us to attempt not only to develop a better indicator of energy productivity but also to evaluate the EPI with other significant changes in the production process, such as capital productivity, labor productivity, and even the overall efficiency measured in terms of total factor productivity. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers seeking to understand the role of energy throughout the economy and for economic planners seeking to ensure the efficient use of energy now and into the future.



Mechanism Mining Of International Comparison


Mechanism Mining Of International Comparison
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Author : Dong Qiu
language : en
Publisher: American Academic Press
Release Date : 2023-01-02

Mechanism Mining Of International Comparison written by Dong Qiu and has been published by American Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-02 with Business & Economics categories.


The comparison between international purchasing power and real GDP is very important to the judgment of national power and is the main content of national economic statistics. Although the ICP has experienced more than 50 years, its methodological research should continue. This book gives the research pattern, namely "ICP logic diagram", and puts forward more than 50 methodological issues to be considered. The "pure price ratio assumption" and "equal price ratio assumption" and their impact on the ICP data results are analyzed. It also reviews the important literatures on the recent ICP, especially pointing out that the ICP data results have the measurement risk of "anti-basic facts". This book traces back to "Ryten Report" and explores the principles of spatial economic comparison and the corresponding basic concepts of economics.



Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities


Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Purchasing power parity categories.


Eurostat, the OECD and 47 participating countries work together in establishing purchasing power parities, or PPPs, in order to compare the price and volume levels of the GDPs. This programme is called the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme. The Methodological Manual, 2012 edition, gives a complete, detailed and up-to-date description of the functioning of the programme. This includes its organisation, the various surveys carried out by participating countries and the ways PPPs are calculated and disseminated. It also provides guidance on the use of PPPs.



Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities


Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Eurostat Oecd Methodological Manual On Purchasing Power Parities written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.