Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Red Light Running Camera Enforcement In Cedar Rapids And Developing Guidelines For Selection And Use Of Red Light Running Countermeasures
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Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Red Light Running Camera Enforcement In Cedar Rapids
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Author : Shauna L. Hallmark
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Red Light Running Camera Enforcement In Cedar Rapids written by Shauna L. Hallmark and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Red light running categories.
The installation of red light running cameras as well as speed enforcement cameras at select approaches provided a somewhat unique opportunity to evaluate the two countermeasures together.
Mtc Annual Report
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Author : Midwest Transportation Consortium
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Mtc Annual Report written by Midwest Transportation Consortium and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Highway engineering categories.
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Red Light Running Camera Enforcement In Cedar Rapids And Developing Guidelines For Selection And Use Of Red Light Running Countermeasures
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Author : Shauna L. Hallmark
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Red Light Running Camera Enforcement In Cedar Rapids And Developing Guidelines For Selection And Use Of Red Light Running Countermeasures written by Shauna L. Hallmark and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Red light running categories.
Red light running (RLR) is a problem in the US that has resulted in 165,000 injuries and 907 fatalities annually. In Iowa, RLR-related crashes make up 24.5 percent of all crashes and account for 31.7 percent of fatal and major injury crashes at signalized intersections. RLR crashes are a safety concern due to the increased likelihood of injury compared to other types of crashes. One tool used to combat red light running is automated enforcement in the form of RLR cameras. Automated enforcement, while effective, is often controversial. Cedar Rapids, Iowa installed RLR and speeding cameras at seven intersections across the city. The intersections were chosen based on crash rates and whether cameras could feasibly be placed at the intersection approaches. The cameras were placed starting in February 2010 with the last one becoming operational in December 2010. An analysis of the effect of the cameras on safety at these intersections was determined prudent in helping to justify the installation and effectiveness of the cameras. The objective of this research was to assess the safety effectiveness of the RLR program that has been implemented in Cedar Rapids. This was accomplished by analyzing data to determine changes in the following areas: Reductions in red light violation rates based on overall changes, time of day changes, and changes by lane; Effectiveness of the cameras over time; Time in which those running the red light enter the intersection; Changes in the average headway between vehicles entering the intersection.
Mtc Bulletin
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Mtc Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Transportation categories.
Strengthening Forensic Science In The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-07-29
Strengthening Forensic Science In The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-29 with Law categories.
Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Nature Based Solutions For Building Resilience In Towns And Cities
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2016-12-01
Nature Based Solutions For Building Resilience In Towns And Cities written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-01 with Political Science categories.
Urban populations are projected to increase from 54% to 66% of the global population by 2050, with close to 90% of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa. Cities and towns---a growing source of greenhouse gas emissions---will need to address challenges posed by climate change. A nature-based approach in identifying climate change vulnerabilities and developing relevant adaptation options was conducted in three towns of the Greater Mekong Subregion. Working with local governments, nongovernment organizations, women's groups, and professional associations, town-wide adaptation measures were defined by overlaying climate change projections on town plans and zoning schemes for strategic infrastructure. This publication captures valuable experience and lessons from the project.
World Development Report 2010
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-11-06
World Development Report 2010 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-06 with Political Science categories.
In the crowded field of climate change reports, 'WDR 2010' uniquely: emphasizes development; takes an integrated look at adaptation and mitigation; highlights opportunities in the changing competitive landscape; and proposes policy solutions grounded in analytic work and in the context of the political economy of reform.
Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Release Date : 2014
Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook written by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and has been published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Social Science categories.
"Climate-smart agriculture, forestry and fisheries (CSA), contributes to the achievement of sustainable development goals. It integrates the three dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social and environmental) by jointly addressing food security and climate challenges. It is composed of three main pillars: sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and incomes; adapting and building resilience to climate change; reducing and/or removing greenhouse gases emissions, where possible. The purpose of the sourcebook is to further elaborate the concept of CSA and demonstrate its potential, as well as limitations. It aims to help decision makers at a number of levels (including political administrators and natural resource managers) to understand the different options that are available for planning, policies and investments and the practices that are suitable for making different agricultural sectors, landscapes and food systems more climate-smart. This sourcebook is a reference tool for planners, practitioners and policy makers working in agriculture, forestry and fisheries at national and subnational levels." -- Back cover.
Red Light Camera Systems
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Author : Cynthia Munoz
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2015
Red Light Camera Systems written by Cynthia Munoz and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Photography in traffic engineering categories.
Red light running is one of the major causes of crashes, deaths, and injuries at signalised intersections. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) support a comprehensive approach to intersection safety that incorporates engineering, education, and enforcement countermeasures to prevent red light running and improve intersection safety. Red light cameras can be a very effective countermeasure to prevent red light running. There are a number of studies that indicate reduction in crashes at signalised intersections due to red light cameras. The fundamental objective of the research in this book is to determine the effectiveness of RLC systems in reducing crashes. A description of all project efforts is described in this book.
Automated Enforcement For Speeding And Red Light Running
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Author : Kimberly A. Eccles
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2012
Automated Enforcement For Speeding And Red Light Running written by Kimberly A. Eccles and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
The goal of this research was to find out which automated enforcement programs have been successful and what contributed to their success, as well as which programs have been unsuccessful and to draw lessons from their experiences. This was accomplished through a comprehensive assessment of automated speed and red light running enforcement activity in the United States and Canada, which led to the development of guidelines to assist agencies in implementing and operating successful automated enforcement programs. Over 350 jurisdictions with current or past automated enforcement programs were contacted by survey and phone as part of the assessment. In addition to the survey, an extensive literature review was conducted to determine the effect of the programs, cost effectiveness, and resource requirements, and to get the perspective of the public.