Evolution Learning And Cognition
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Cognition Evolution And Behavior
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Author : Sara J. Shettleworth
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-10
Cognition Evolution And Behavior written by Sara J. Shettleworth and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-10 with Psychology categories.
How do animals perceive the world, learn, remember, search for food or mates, communicate, and find their way around? Do any nonhuman animals count, imitate one another, use a language, or have a culture? What are the uses of cognition in nature and how might it have evolved? What is the current status of Darwin's claim that other species share the same "mental powers" as humans, but to different degrees? In this completely revised second edition of Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior, Sara Shettleworth addresses these questions, among others, by integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition, in the broadest sense--from species-specific adaptations of vision in fish and associative learning in rats to discussions of theory of mind in chimpanzees, dogs, and ravens. She reviews the latest research on topics such as episodic memory, metacognition, and cooperation and other-regarding behavior in animals, as well as recent theories about what makes human cognition unique. In every part of this new edition, Shettleworth incorporates findings and theoretical approaches that have emerged since the first edition was published in 1998. The chapters are now organized into three sections: Fundamental Mechanisms (perception, learning, categorization, memory), Physical Cognition (space, time, number, physical causation), and Social Cognition (social knowledge, social learning, communication). Shettleworth has also added new chapters on evolution and the brain and on numerical cognition, and a new chapter on physical causation that integrates theories of instrumental behavior with discussions of foraging, planning, and tool using.
An Introduction To Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology
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Author : Thomas Wynn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-04-19
An Introduction To Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology written by Thomas Wynn and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-19 with Psychology categories.
An Introduction to Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology is the first concise introduction that lays out the epistemological foundations of evolutionary cognitive archaeology in a way that is accessible to students. The volume is divided into three sections. The first section situates cognitive archaeology in the pantheon of archaeological approaches and distinguishes between ideational cognitive archaeology and evolutionary cognitive archaeology. This is followed by a close look at the nature of cognitive archaeological inferences and concludes with brief summaries of the major methods of evolutionary cognitive archaeology. The second section of the book introduces the reader to a variety of cognitive phenomena that are accessible using the methods of cognitive archaeology: memory, technical cognition, spatial cognition, social cognition, art and aesthetics, and symbolism and language. The third section presents a brief outline of hominin cognitive evolution from the perspective of evolutionary cognitive archaeology. The authors divide the archaeological record into three major phases: The Bipedal Apes—3.3 million-1.7 million years ago; The Axe Age—1.7 million-300,000 years ago; and The Emergence of Modern Thinking—300,000–12,000 years ago. An Introduction to Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology is an essential text for undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars across the behavioral and social sciences interested in learning about cognitive archaeology, including psychologists, philosophers, anthropologists, and archaeologists.
Evolutionary Foundations Of Learning And Cognition
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Author : Georgian Federation of Psychologists Academic Team
language : en
Publisher: Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir
Release Date :
Evolutionary Foundations Of Learning And Cognition written by Georgian Federation of Psychologists Academic Team and has been published by Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Education categories.
The field of evolutionary psychology has provided invaluable insights into the origins and mechanisms underlying human learning and cognition. At its core, this paradigm proposes that the architecture of the mind is the product of specific and recurrent selection pressures acting over deep evolutionary time (Shackelford & Liddle, 2014). From this perspective, the human mind is not a blank slate, but rather a set of specialized computational mechanisms designed to solve adaptive problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. (Shackelford & Liddle, 2014) Evolutionary psychologists argue that attention to adaptive function is key to understanding the design of the human mind. They posit that the principles underlying biological evolution, such as random mutation and natural selection, can be applied to the development of human knowledge and problem-solving. (Sweller & Sweller, 2006) This view suggests that long-term memory functions akin to a genome, with learning from others analogous to biological reproduction. Similarly, working memory when processing novel information can be viewed as an epigenetic system managing environmental information, while long-term working memory is the epigenetic system's management of genomic information. (Sweller & Sweller, 2006) This integrated perspective on the nature of human learning and thought has important implications for how we approach the presentation and acquisition of information. The suggestion that the development of human knowledge and biological evolution by natural selection share a common underlying base can be traced back to the ideas of Charles Darwin, and has since gained significant traction in the field of evolutionary psychology. (Cosmides & Tooby, 2005) The core theoretical assumptions of evolutionary psychology, as well as the significant empirical findings that have emerged from this approach, offer a powerful framework for unifying the currently disparate subdisciplines of psychological science.
Evolution Learning And Cognition
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Author : Yee Chun Lee
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1988
Evolution Learning And Cognition written by Yee Chun Lee and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.
This review volume represents the first attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of this exciting and rapidly evolving development. The book comprises specially commissioned articles by leading researchers in the areas of neural networks and connectionist systems, classifier systems, adaptive network systems, genetic algorithm, cellular automata, artificial immune systems, evolutionary genetics, cognitive science, optical computing, combinatorial optimization, and cybernetics.
Dog Behaviour Evolution And Cognition
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Author : Ádám Miklósi
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2009
Dog Behaviour Evolution And Cognition written by Ádám Miklósi and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Medical categories.
The first book to summarize the burgeoning research literature on the behavioural ecology of the dog. It presents a new ecological approach to the understanding of dog behaviour and highlights directions for future research. Providing links to human and primate behaviour research, it will appeal to anyone interested in behavioural ecology.
Dog Behaviour Evolution And Cognition
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Author : Ádám Miklósi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Dog Behaviour Evolution And Cognition written by Ádám Miklósi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Pets categories.
This is the first book to collate and synthesize the recent burgeoning primary research literature on dog behaviour, evolution, and cognition. The author presents a new ecological approach to the understanding of dog behaviour, demonstrating how dogs can be the subject of rigorous and productive scientific study without the need to confine them to a laboratory environment. This second, fully updated edition of Dog Behaviour, Evolution and Cognition starts with an overview of the conceptual and methodological issues associated with the study of the dog, followed by a brief description of their role in human society. An evolutionary perspective is then introduced with a summary of current research into the process of domestication. The central part of the book is devoted to issues relating to the cognitive aspects of behaviour which have received particular attention in recent years from both psychologists and ethologists. The book's final chapters introduce the reader to many novel approaches to dog behaviour, set in the context of behavioural development and genetics. This second edition recognises and discusses the fact that dogs are increasingly being used as model organisms for studying aspects of human biology, such as genetic diseases and ageing. Specific attention is also given in this edition to attachment behaviour which emerges between humans and dogs, the importance of inter-specific communication in the success of dogs in human communities and the broad aspects of social cognition and how this may contribute to human-dog cooperation Directions for future research are highlighted throughout the text which also incorporates links to human and primate research by drawing on homologies and analogies in both evolution and behaviour. The book will therefore be of relevance and use to anyone with an interest in behavioural ecology including graduate students of animal behaviour and cognition, as well as a more general audience of dog enthusiasts, biologists, psychologists, veterinarians, and sociologists.
Settlement Society And Cognition In Human Evolution
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Author : Fiona Susan Coward
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-26
Settlement Society And Cognition In Human Evolution written by Fiona Susan Coward and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-26 with Psychology categories.
This volume provides a narrative of early hominin evolution, linking material aspects of the early archaeological record with social, cognitive and symbolic landscapes.
Animal Cognition
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Author : Clive D.L. Wynne
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-27
Animal Cognition written by Clive D.L. Wynne and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-27 with Psychology categories.
Thoroughly updated for its third edition with the latest research in the field, this innovative text delivers an apt and comprehensive introduction to the rich and complex world of animal behaviour and cognition. Discover pivotal case studies and experiments that have irrevocably shaped how we view the psychological and social lives of animals and discover such key cognitive topics as memory, communication and sensory perception. Projecting an insightful scope into the cognitive world of animals, from considering the use of tools in birds to the dance communication system of the honey bee, Wynne and Udell analyse and explain the importance of the observations and studies that have led to the greater understanding of how animals learn, perceive social relations, form concepts, experience time and navigate space. Written by two leading researchers in the field, including the author of the best-selling popular science book Dog is Love, this textbook is a complete resource for students of animal cognition, animal behaviour or comparative psychology.
The Origin And Evolution Of Cultures
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Author : Robert Boyd
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005-01-20
The Origin And Evolution Of Cultures written by Robert Boyd and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-20 with Science categories.
Oxford presents, in one convenient and coherently organized volume, 20 influential but until now relatively inaccessible articles that form the backbone of Boyd and Richerson's path-breaking work on evolution and culture. Their interdisciplinary research is based on two notions. First, that culture is crucial for understanding human behavior; unlike other organisms, socially transmitted beliefs, attitudes, and values heavily influence our behavior. Secondly, culture is part of biology: the capacity to acquire and transmit culture is a derived component of human psychology, and the contents of culture are deeply intertwined with our biology. Culture then is a pool of information, stored in the brains of the population that gets transmitted from one brain to another by social learning processes. Therefore, culture can account for both our outstanding ecological success as well as the maladaptations that characterize much of human behavior. The interest in this collection will span anthropology, psychology, economics, philosophy, and political science.
Stone Tools And The Evolution Of Human Cognition
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Author : April Nowell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010-04-15
Stone Tools And The Evolution Of Human Cognition written by April Nowell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-15 with Psychology categories.
Dating as far back as 2.5-2.7 million years ago, stone tools were used in cutting up animals, woodworking, and preparing vegetable matter. Today, lithic remains give archaeologists insight into the forethought, planning, and enhanced working memory of our early ancestors. Contributors focus on multiple ways in which archaeologists can investigate the relationship between tools and the evolving human mind--including joint attention, pattern recognition, memory usage, and the emergence of language.