Examining The State Of The Science Of Mammalian Embryo Model Systems
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Examining The State Of The Science Of Mammalian Embryo Model Systems
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-08-31
Examining The State Of The Science Of Mammalian Embryo Model Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-31 with Medical categories.
Because of the recent advances in embryo modeling techniques, and at the request of the Office of Science Policy in the Office of the Director at the National Institutes of Health, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, hosted a 1-day public workshop that would explore the state of the science of mammalian embryo model systems. The workshop, which took place on January 17, 2020, featured a combination of presentations, panels, and general discussions, during which panelists and participants offered a broad range of perspectives. Participants considered whether embryo model systems - especially those that use nonhuman primate cells - can be used to predict the function of systems made with human cells. Presentations provided an overview of the current state of the science of in vitro development of human trophoblast. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.
Classification Made Relevant
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Author : Jules J. Berman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-01-25
Classification Made Relevant written by Jules J. Berman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-25 with Computers categories.
Classification Made Relevant: How Scientists Build and Use Classifications and Ontologies explains how classifications and ontologies are designed and used to analyze scientific information. The book presents the fundamentals of classification, leading up to a description of how computer scientists use object-oriented programming languages to model classifications and ontologies. Numerous examples are chosen from the Classification of Life, the Periodic Table of the Elements, and the symmetry relationships contained within the Classification Theorem of Finite Simple Groups. When these three classifications are tied together, they provide a relational hierarchy connecting all of the natural sciences. The book's chapters introduce and describe general concepts that can be understood by any intelligent reader. With each new concept, they follow practical examples selected from various scientific disciplines. In these cases, technical points and specialized vocabulary are linked to glossary items where the item is clarified and expanded. - Explains the theory and practice of classification, emphasizing the importance of classifications and ontologies to the modern fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and medicine - Includes numerous real-world examples that demonstrate how bad construction technique can destroy the value of classifications and ontologies - Explains how we define and understand the relationships among the classes within a classification and how the properties of a class are inherited by its subclasses - Describes ontologies and how they differ from classifications and explains conditions under which ontologies are useful
Early Mammalian Development
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Author : Matthew H. Kaufman
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1983-10-06
Early Mammalian Development written by Matthew H. Kaufman and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-10-06 with Nature categories.
Stem Cells And The Future Of Regenerative Medicine
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-01-25
Stem Cells And The Future Of Regenerative Medicine written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-25 with Science categories.
Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.
Culture Media Solutions And Systems In Human Art
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Author : Patrick Quinn
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-27
Culture Media Solutions And Systems In Human Art written by Patrick Quinn and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-27 with Health & Fitness categories.
Detailed discussion of the history, current status and significance of ART media and the culture systems for their use.
Scientific Frontiers In Developmental Toxicology And Risk Assessment
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-12-21
Scientific Frontiers In Developmental Toxicology And Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-21 with Nature categories.
Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.
Human Embryonic Stem Cells
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Author : Arlene Chiu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-08-01
Human Embryonic Stem Cells written by Arlene Chiu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-01 with Science categories.
A discussion of all the key issues in the use of human pluripotent stem cells for treating degenerative diseases or for replacing tissues lost from trauma. On the practical side, the topics range from the problems of deriving human embryonic stem cells and driving their differentiation along specific lineages, regulating their development into mature cells, and bringing stem cell therapy to clinical trials. Regulatory issues are addressed in discussions of the ethical debate surrounding the derivation of human embryonic stem cells and the current policies governing their use in the United States and abroad, including the rules and conditions regulating federal funding and questions of intellectual property.
Encyclopedia Of Stem Cell Research
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Author : Clive N. Svendsen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2008-08-12
Encyclopedia Of Stem Cell Research written by Clive N. Svendsen and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-12 with Reference categories.
What is a stem cell? We have a basic working definition, but the way we observe a stem cell function in a dish may not represent how it functions in a living organism. Only this is clear: Stem cells are the engine room of multicelluar organisms—both plants and animals. However, controversies, breakthroughs, and frustration continue to swirl in eternal storms through this rapidly moving area of research. But what does the average person make of all this, and how can an interested scholar probe this vast sea of information? The Encyclopedia of Stem Cell Research provides a clear understanding of the basic concepts in stem cell biology and addresses the politics, ethics, and challenges currently facing the field. While stem cells are exciting alone, they are also clearly fueling the traditional areas of developmental biology and the field of regenerative medicine. These two volumes present more than 320 articles that explore major topics related to the emerging science of stem cell research and therapy. Key Features · Describes the different types of stem cells that have been reported so far and, where possible, tries to explain for each age, tissue, and species what is known about the biology of the cells and their history · Captures a strong sense of stem cell biology as it stands today and provides the reader with a reference manual to probe the mysteries of the field · Considers various religious, legal, and political perspectives · Includes selected reprints of major journal articles that pertain to the milestones achieved in stem cell research · Elucidates stem cell terminology for the nonscientist. Key Themes · Biology · Clinical Trials · Countries · Diseases · Ethics · History and Technology · Industry · Institutions · Legal · Organizations · People · Politics · Religion · States With contributions from scholars and institutional experts in the stem cell and social sciences, this Encyclopedia provides a primarily nonscientific resource to understanding the complexities of stem cell research for academic and public libraries.
Model Systems To Study The Excretory Function Of Higher Plants
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Author : Victoria V. Roshchina
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-22
Model Systems To Study The Excretory Function Of Higher Plants written by Victoria V. Roshchina and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-22 with Science categories.
The secretory activity of plants is a manifestation of the fundamental property of all living organisms: the ability to exchange substances and energy with the environment. This book summarizes today’s knowledge of all such secretory activities of higher plants. It equally considers the cellular aspects, intratissular and external secretion, gas excretion and the excretion of substances under extreme conditions as well as the biological effects of plant excreta. The first edition of the book was published in Russian in Moscow in 1989 (Nauka Publishing House), then the English larger variant – in Heidelberg-Berlin 1993 (Springer-Verlag).
Research Anthology From Life Science And Biotechnology
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Author : Dr Ramya R
language : en
Publisher: Self
Release Date : 2024-09-24
Research Anthology From Life Science And Biotechnology written by Dr Ramya R and has been published by Self this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-24 with Science categories.
From the intricate world of ocular biomarkers to the potential of stem cell therapy in regenerating damaged tissues, this book provides valuable insights into a multitude of biomedical fields. The inclusion of topics such as spatial transcriptomics, gene circuits, and nanotechnology highlights the interdisciplinary nature of modern scientific inquiry and the promise it holds for developing innovative solutions to pressing global health challenges. This is edited book project entitled “Research Anthology from Life science and Biotechnology” is a record of students work under my guidance. Research Anthology from Life Science and Biotechnology 978-93-341-2260-2 Dr Ramya Raghavan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9953-543X Sri Sathya Sai University for Human Excellence, India DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13824272