Expertise And Skill Acquisition
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Skill Acquisition And Training
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Author : Addie Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-08-19
Skill Acquisition And Training written by Addie Johnson and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Skill Acquisition and Training describes the building blocks of cognitive, motor, and teamwork skills, and the factors to take into account in training them. The basic processes of perception, cognition and action that provide the foundation for understanding skilled performance are discussed in the context of complex task requirements, individual differences, and extreme environmental demands. The role of attention in perceiving, selecting, and becoming aware of information, in learning new information, and in performance is described in the context of specific skills. A theme throughout this book is that much learning is implicit; the types of knowledge and relations that can profitably be learned implicitly and the conditions under which this learning benefits performance are discussed. The question of whether skill acquisition in cognitive domains shares underlying mechanisms with the acquisition of perceptual and motor skills is also addressed with a view to identifying commonalities that allow for widely applicable, general theories of skill acquisition. Because the complexity of real-world environments puts demands on the individual to adapt to new circumstances, the question of how skills research can be applied to organizational training contexts is an important one. To address this, this book dedicates much content to practical applications, covering such issues as how training needs can be captured with task and job analyses and how to maximize training transfer by taking trainee self-efficacy and goal orientation into account. This comprehensive yet readable textbook is optimized for students of cognitive psychology looking to understand the intricacies of skill acquisition.
The Models Of Skill Acquisition And Expertise Development
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Author : Raman K. Attri
language : en
Publisher: Speed To Proficiency Research: S2Pro©
Release Date : 2019-03-30
The Models Of Skill Acquisition And Expertise Development written by Raman K. Attri and has been published by Speed To Proficiency Research: S2Pro© this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
The book offers condensed summaries of twenty-three major skill acquisition and expertise development models presented by leading researchers during the last half a century of classic and new research. This book presents new researchers in learning, training, cognitive sciences, or education disciplines with a big picture starting point for their literature review journey. The book presents an easy-to-understand taxonomy of twenty-three models, giving new researchers a good bird’s eye view of existing models and theories. They can decide which direction to dig further. The reviews in this book are complemented with over 200 authentic sources, which a researcher read for a detailed and deeper dive and set the direction for further exploration. This book would also act as an essential reference for training & learning professionals and instructional designers to design research-based training curriculum to develop the skills of their staff. Chapter 1 of the book elaborates on how the processes of learning, skill acquisition, and expertise development are interwoven. Chapter 2 presents a classification system to categorize various models reviewed in the literature under five groups. Chapter 3 describes twelve models of skill and expertise acquisition which are represented in the form of stages used frequently in learning, training, and performance literature. The chapter also briefly discusses each model's implications toward developing the skills and expertise of a less proficient individual to a higher level of proficiency. Chapter 4 reviews practice-, time- or task-based models, which are theories or models suggesting that acquisition of knowledge & skills, development of expertise, and performance improvement is a function of nature of the practice, amount of time spent on the task and task type. Chapter 5 presents the factor-based models, suggesting the interplay of several factors that influence the acquisition of knowledge & skills, development of expertise, and performance improvement. Chapter 6 embarks on describing expert modeling-based models, suggesting modeling an expert through elicitation or guidance for the acquisition of knowledge & skills, development of expertise, and performance improvement. Chapter 7 covers some newer movements toward cognition-based models, which are theories or models focusing on mechanisms of cognitive learning for the acquisition of knowledge & skills, development of expertise, and performance improvement. Chapter 8 concludes the book by integrating views from various thought leaders to explain a famous staged skill acquisition model.
Teaching And Learning For Adult Skill Acquisition
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Author : Elaine M. Silva Mangiante
language : en
Publisher: IAP
Release Date : 2021-05-01
Teaching And Learning For Adult Skill Acquisition written by Elaine M. Silva Mangiante and has been published by IAP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-01 with Education categories.
The book, Teaching and Learning for Adult Skill Acquisition: Applying the Dreyfus and Dreyfus Model in Different Fields, will fill a unique niche in the field of adult, higher, and workforce education. It offers a current volume for scholars and practitioners based on both empirical studies and practice-based research on adult skill acquisition and development. Dreyfus and Dreyfus (1980, 1988, 2004, 2008) developed the novice to expert model of skill acquisition that illustrates growth over the course of a person’s career in a particular domain. The skill model highlights a learner’s movement across six levels of skill development: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, expert, and mastery. This book will present examples of the application of the Dreyfus and Dreyfus model in different fields (i.e., health care, education, law enforcement, business, serious gaming, military, ethics training, etc.) providing insight into how practitioners can develop their skills in their particular domains and how educators can promote this development. This collection will be appropriate for a wide variety of professors, researchers, practitioners, and students in the field of adult, higher, and workforce education.
Skill Acquisition In Sport
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Author : Nicola J. Hodges
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012
Skill Acquisition In Sport written by Nicola J. Hodges and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Education categories.
Expertise and research into the development of expertise and skill acquistion in sports performance is a specific area of research within the more general field of motor skills acquisition. This is the first fully comprehensive and focused work on the subject.
Skill Acquisition And Human Performance
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Author : Robert W. Proctor
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Release Date : 1995
Skill Acquisition And Human Performance written by Robert W. Proctor and has been published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
Providing a coherent picture of how research on skills is conducted, this volume brings together findings from a number of disciplines to enrich our current understanding of human skills. Taking an information-processing approach, the authors provide an historical and conceptual introduction and examine research studies in which comparatively simple laboratory tasks are used to investigate skill. They then consider performance of more complex tasks that impose greater demands on attention and memory. The book concludes by focusing on expertise in specific real-world situations, discussing applications to areas such as: training; the role of individual differences in abilities; situational performance-shaping factors; and th
Expertise And Skill Acquisition
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Author : James J. Staszewski
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-05-29
Expertise And Skill Acquisition written by James J. Staszewski and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Psychology categories.
The research on human expertise and complex skill acquisition that Wlliam G. Chase performed in the decade between publication of the classic chess studies he conducted with Herb Simon in 1973 and his untimely and tragic death has proven profoundly influential and enduring. Its impact spans disciplines that include Psychology, Computer Science, Education, Cognitive Neuroscience, Medicine, and Human Factors. It has contributed significantly to the emergence of Cognitive Engineering and has led to significant applications in the areas of training and instruction and knowledge-based "intelligent" computational systems. Its influence can be seen in current discussions of intelligence, heritability, intellectual potential, and achievement found in the contemporary popular press. The chapters in this volume document the enduring scientific contributions of William G. Chase to current knowledge and understanding of human expertise and skill acquisition and applications his work has supported. It will be of interest to those researching, studying, and working in the multiple fields that were greatly influenced by Chase's work.
Acquisition And Performance Of Sports Skills
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Author : Terry McMorris
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-09-27
Acquisition And Performance Of Sports Skills written by Terry McMorris and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-27 with Medical categories.
Acquisition and Performance of Sports Skills provides students with the theoretical and practical background that is necessary for an understanding of the basics of skill acquisition and performance. This understanding is founded on the student's existing knowledge of sport and leads into the subject, using a student centred, problem-solving approach. The first half of the book examines the nature of sports performance and the second skill acquisition. There is a debate among researchers into psychomotor learning: the ecological versus the cognitive approach. Because this book is aimed clearly at students taking a first course in the subject the author includes examples from both schools of thought thus ensuring a balanced approach. looks at skill acquisition firmly within the context of sports performance takes students' practical experience as a starting point then clearly explains the underlying theories presents both cognitive and ecological approaches to the subject to give a balanced view excellent pedagogy including problem-solving tasks, practical experiments and revision notes at the end of chapters Written by an author with many years teaching, research and practical coaching experience, Acquisition and Performance of Sport Skills proves invaluable for students of sport and exercise science taking a first course in skill acquisition, motor learning and/or motor control. This is the second title to appear in the Wiley SportTexts Series that aims to provide textbooks covering the key disciplines within the academic study of sport.
The Science Of Rapid Skill Acquisition
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Author : Peter Hollins
language : en
Publisher: PublishDrive
Release Date : 2019-07-24
The Science Of Rapid Skill Acquisition written by Peter Hollins and has been published by PublishDrive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Scientific Methods to accelerate your learning to save time, beat competition, and get from Point A to Point B at the speed of light. Learning is the key to bettering your circumstances and becoming the person you want to be. Skills, information, and abilities will never come to you - it’s up to you to seek them out, and this book shows you how to do so in the most effective and efficient manner. Applicable and actionable advice - not just theory and description. Work smarter, not harder. The Science of Rapid Skill Acquisition is the definitive resource to get you where you want to be in terms of a new talent, skill, or ability. You may not realize it, but each day is a set of skills and tasks that we repeat. Each hobby and interest is also a set of skills and tasks. This book focuses on what matters in processing information and being able to use it effectively to your advantage. Rapid skill acquisition is how you get ahead in life professionally and personally. Learn to rapidly train your brain and develop muscle memory. Understand the underlying psychology and biology. Peter Hollins has studied psychology and peak human performance for over a dozen years and is a bestselling author. He has worked with a multitude of individuals to unlock their potential and path towards success. His writing draws on his academic, coaching, and research experience. Tactics that top 1% performers and competitors use. •Theories and principles of learning and what we are doing wrong. •How your expectations matter more than your amount of talent. •How to make a plan to strategically deconstruct and analyze information and skills. How to get better results while working less. •Surprising methods to utilize the people and environment around you. •The art of practicing, pivoting, and correcting yourself. •How to stack your skills and become a unique resource. •Take advantage of learning science to best absorb info.
The Acquisition Of Knowledge And Skills For Taskwork And Teamwork To Control Complex Technical Systems
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Author : Annette Kluge
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-05
The Acquisition Of Knowledge And Skills For Taskwork And Teamwork To Control Complex Technical Systems written by Annette Kluge and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-05 with Psychology categories.
This book provides the first comprehensive literature review on the acquisition and retention of complex skills in High Reliability Organizations. Based on this review, it introduces a theoretical model of how skill and knowledge acquisition for complex tasks is accomplished and shows how this model can be used to derive training methods and instructional techniques. Successful acquisition and retention of complex technical skills within High Reliability Organizations requires a full understanding of the learning process, knowledge structure, and skill requirements associated with the effective operation and management of technology. For researchers and for organizations, the understanding of these processes is vital for designing training programs as well as for reducing errors with severe consequences for human lives and the environment. Until now, only theoretical fragments exist on this topic, and only a very limited number of publications actually address complex tasks in vocational/occupational settings. “The Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills for Task Work and Teamwork to Control Complex Technical Systems ” uses its literature overview and theoretical model to formulate training principles, that can be used to develop training experiments for further empirical investigations as well as training methods for applied organizational contexts.
Advice Taking And Knowledge Refinement
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Author : Frederick Hayes-Roth
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Advice Taking And Knowledge Refinement written by Frederick Hayes-Roth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Learning, Psychology of categories.
This paper discusses skill development as an iterative process that coverts advice into plans and, ultimately, converts these plans into behaviors. An overall model is summarized. While this framework treats learning as a largely domain-independent enterprise, it motivates two caveats. First, we believe every skill is largely domain-dependent. Whatever domain independence exists is attributable to the general skills that underlie initial skill acquisition and subsequent skill improvement. Initial skill acquisition depends on the general and complex advice-taking skills of understanding and knowledge programming. In this paper, we have developed many aspects of the advice-taking process. The second phase of learning also employs numerous and relatively general skills. In this phase, diagnostic and learning rules identify and rectify erroneous bits of knowledge. The second caveat on domain-independence recognizes the important role that domain knowledge plays in diagnosis and refinement. A learner's ability to apply diagnosis and learning rules will also depend on his or her familiarity with and expertise in the problem domain. Although these heuristic and learning rules are domain-independent, to apply these rules a learner must be able to reason deductively about and with the entailments of his or her domain knowledge.