Exploring The Mechanics Of Chronic Inflation And Hyperinflation
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Exploring The Mechanics Of Chronic Inflation And Hyperinflation
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Author : Fernando de Holanda Barbosa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-17
Exploring The Mechanics Of Chronic Inflation And Hyperinflation written by Fernando de Holanda Barbosa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a theoretical framework to explain chronic inflation and hyperinflation. The roots of these two phenomenon are a fiscal monetary regime in which money issues finance the public deficit. Chronic inflation is modeled by using both the old and the new Keynesian model, with a different policy rule. Instead of using the Taylor rule, the central bank policy rule states that money is issued to finance the public deficit. The chronic inflation models take into account the fact that indexation mechanisms adjust prices and wages, yielding the inertial component of inflation. The dynamics of these models can be very unstable under parameter changes or shocks that hit the economy. The previous hyperinflation models surveyed in this book attempt to explain hyperinflation as a bubble phenomenon because they assume a constant real deficit financed by money. The mechanics of hyperinflation models in this book explains hyperinflation by a fiscal crisis, characterized by an increasing fiscal deficit. This fiscal crisis yields an intertemporal budget constraint that is not sustainable. The analysis of the pathology of hyperinflation uses the same tools employed to understand the pathologies of public debt and external debt crises. The hyperinflation model allows a taxonomy of hyperinflations, namely bubble, weak and strong, that can be tested with the inflation tax revenue curve.
Macroeconomic Theory
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Author : Fernando de Holanda Barbosa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-20
Macroeconomic Theory written by Fernando de Holanda Barbosa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Macroeconomics is the application of economic theory to the study of the economy’s growth, cycle and price-level determination. Macroeconomics takes account of stylized facts observed in the real world and builds theoretical frameworks to explain such facts. Economic growth is a stylized fact of market economies, since England’s nineteenth-century industrial revolution. Until then, poverty was a common good for humanity. Economic growth consists in the persistent, smooth and sustained increase of per-capita income. A market economy shows periods of expanding and contracting economic activity. This phenomenon is the economic cycle. The price of money is the amount of goods bought with one unit of money, in other words, the inverse of the price level. Determination of the price level, or the value of money, is a fascinating subject in a fiat money economy.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Brazilian Economy
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Author : Edmund Amann
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-01
The Oxford Handbook Of The Brazilian Economy written by Edmund Amann and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Brazil is a globally vital but troubled economy. This volume offers comprehensive insight into Brazil's economic development, focusing on its most salient characteristics and analyzing its structural features across various dimensions. This innovative Oxford Handbook provides an understanding of the economy's evolution over time and highlights the implications of the past trajectory and decisions for current challenges and opportunities. The opening section covers the country's economic history, beginning with the colonial economy, through import-substitution, to the era of neoliberalism. Second, it analyses Brazil's broader place in the global economy, and considers the ways in which this role has changed, and is likely to change, over coming years. Particular attention is given to the productive sectors of Brazil's economy, for example manufacturing, agriculture, services, energy, and infrastructure. In addition to discussions of regional differences within Brazil, socio-economic dimensions are examined. These include income distribution, human capital, environmental issues, and health. Also included is a discussion of Brazil in the world economy, such as the increase in "South-South" cooperation and trade as well as foreign direct investment. Last but not least is a discussion of the role of the Brazilian state in the economy, whether through state enterprises, competition policy, or corruption.
Workbook For Macroeconomic Theory
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Author : Fernando de Holanda Barbosa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-03
Workbook For Macroeconomic Theory written by Fernando de Holanda Barbosa and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.
This workbook presents the answers to the exercises in Macroeconomic Theory, Fluctuations, Inflation and Growth in Closed and Open Economies by Fernando de Holanda Barbosa (2018). Altogether, there are 172 exercises in eleven chapters and three appendices. The organization of this workbook follows the organization of the main text. The first part deals with flexible price models, including the representative agent model, the overlapping generations model, and the Solow growth model. The second part covers sticky price models; both Keynesian and Neoclassical. The third part presents exercises on the government budget constraint and monetary theory issues. There are two types of exercises in this workbook. The first type provides the student with material to practice for a full understanding the subjects presented in the text. The second type covers topics that are not dealt with in the main text, but are included for the sake of completeness. These exercises are marked with an asterisk and can be solved using the tools presented in the corresponding textbook chapter or appendix.
Economics Of Sustainable Energy
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Author : Jaan S. Islam
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-09-14
Economics Of Sustainable Energy written by Jaan S. Islam and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-14 with Science categories.
Every year, as soon as reports on global economic inequality remind us about the direction our civilization is heading, there is a hysterical reaction, but hysteria dies down within weeks and we go back to the lifestyle that brought us here today. Often the blame is laid on the Millennial generation for their “apathy,” “lust for comfort,” and “bratty” attitude. Yet, business insider surveys indicate it’s the same Millennial generation that overwhelmingly cares for the state of the world and the direction in which our civilization is heading. Nearly 50% of them ranked climate change and destruction of nature as their primary concern. This is followed by concern for war and global conflict, and then global economic inequality. The vast majority of those surveyed are willing and eager to make lifestyle changes. This book breaks open the hypocrisy of our civilization and stops the blame game in its tracks and identifies the root causes of today’s world economy, ecology, and global politics. The book demonstrates that changes in lifestyle are necessary but not sufficient. No economic policy or technology development mode has a chance to survive, let alone thrive unless supported by the political establishment. In this process, the government plays a pivotal role. The challenge is to change the attitude of the government from a ‘self-serving’ controlling mode to a representative philanthropic mode. This new system of economic development and political governance is inspired by a long-forgotten understanding of political economics: medieval Islamic economics. In reviewing the history of economics from trade, currencies, and interest, the strengths and weaknesses of various economic developments over our centuries are evaluated. Based on the historical analysis, a step by step procedure is outlined for this fundamental change in our society today. As a whole, this book is the first of modern era to offer such a comprehensive analysis, complete with solutions to the entire crisis of today’s civilization. Whether for the student, engineer in the field, economist, or even layperson interested in the subject, this groundbreaking new work is a must-have. Covering one of the most important subjects in our world today, it is a valiant attempt at solving one of the biggest problems facing all of us.
Hyperinflation
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-01-06
Hyperinflation written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-06 with Business & Economics categories.
What is Hyperinflation In economics, hyperinflation is defined as inflation that is extremely high and often increases over time. Because of this, the actual value of the local currency is rapidly depreciated, as the prices of all items see an increase. People typically switch to more stable foreign currencies as a result of this, which causes them to reduce the amount of cash they possess of that particular currency. When prices are measured in stable foreign currencies, they often remain within the same range. There are enormous social and economic consequences associated with these measures, despite the fact that effective capital restrictions and currency replacement (also known as "dollarization") are the conventional techniques for putting a stop to hyperinflation in the near term. However, the problem is frequently made worse by the execution of these measures that are ineffective. With the objective of bringing inflation down gradually while reducing the societal costs of subsequent economic shocks, many governments have made the decision to try to tackle structural concerns without resorting to such measures. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Hyperinflation Chapter 2: Inflation Chapter 3: Seigniorage Chapter 4: Hungarian forint Chapter 5: Iraqi dinar Chapter 6: Venezuelan bolvar Chapter 7: Austro-Hungarian krone Chapter 8: Steve Hanke Chapter 9: Chronic inflation Chapter 10: Invisible hand Chapter 11: Yugoslav dinar Chapter 12: Adam Smith Chapter 13: Redenomination Chapter 14: Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic Chapter 15: Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe Chapter 16: Banknotes of Zimbabwe Chapter 17: Zimbabwean dollar Chapter 18: Fiat money Chapter 19: Zimbabwean dollar (2019present) Chapter 20: Hyperinflation in Venezuela Chapter 21: Viernes Rojo (II) Answering the public top questions about hyperinflation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of hyperinflation in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of hyperinflation.
O Flagelo Da Economia De Privil Gios Brasil 1947 2020 Crescimento Crise Fiscal E Estagna O
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Author : Fernando de Holanda Barbosa
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora FGV
Release Date : 2021-12-08
O Flagelo Da Economia De Privil Gios Brasil 1947 2020 Crescimento Crise Fiscal E Estagna O written by Fernando de Holanda Barbosa and has been published by Editora FGV this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-08 with Political Science categories.
A economia de privilégios é um produto da cultura brasileira. Um grupo bastante organizado e importante, composto por empresários obtendo subsídios, transferências e tratamento fiscal diferenciado; trabalhadores com tratamentos especiais inclusive de impostos; funcionários públicos dos três poderes com salários acima do setor privado e até anistiados com aposentadorias e pensões especiais, procura, por vários mecanismos, extrair renda do Estado. O resultado desse ataque predatório nas finanças públicas produz déficit porque uma parte da população não aceita aumento de impostos para pagar a conta. A crise fiscal resulta desse conflito social A obra traz alternativas e análises para o fim do flagelo da economia de privilégios, que depende de um pacto político da sociedade brasileira que estabeleça o princípio de regras universais para todo e qualquer cidadão.
Economic Policy And Stabilization In Latin America
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Author : Nader Nazmi
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-09-16
Economic Policy And Stabilization In Latin America written by Nader Nazmi and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with Political Science categories.
A detailed analysis of economic policy in Latin America with particular attention devoted to the problem of controlling inflation and stabilization. Contents include an analysis of economic policies of the 1990s; country case studies of Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Argentina, and Bolivia; a thorough review of competing paradigms; a comparison of monitarist and structuralist approaches to the problem; mathematical and statistical modeling.
Frontier Exploration
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Author : Andi Spicer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Frontier Exploration written by Andi Spicer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Economic history categories.
Great Inflations Of The 20th Century
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Author : Pierre L. Siklos
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Great Inflations Of The 20th Century written by Pierre L. Siklos and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
'. . . the book contains an interesting collection of articles. . .' - Jan Kakes, De Economist 'In short Pierre Siklos has put together a book that is informative, thought provoking, and fun to read.' - Bruce D. Smith, Journal of Economic History The problems associated with chronically high inflation and hyperinflation continue to preoccupy policy makers and economists. In Great Inflations of the 20th Century, Pierre Siklos has gathered together major papers by a distinguished group of scholars who use historical episodes to understand and explain a key issue.