Exploring The Thalamus And Its Role In Cortical Function
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Exploring The Thalamus
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Author : S. Murray Sherman
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-01-02
Exploring The Thalamus written by S. Murray Sherman and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-02 with Medical categories.
The thalamus is a group of cells placed centrally in the brain that serve a critical role in controlling how both sensory and motor signals are passed from one part of the cerebral cortex to another. Essentially, all information reaching the cerebral cortex and thus consciousness is relayed through the thalamus. The role of the thalamus in controlling the flow of information (such as visual, auditory, and motor) to the cortex has only recently begun to be understood. This book provides an in-depth look at the function of the thalamus and its role as relayer of information to the cerebral cortex. The authors explore how the thalamus controls messages that are passed to the cortex and they introduce the novel suggestion that the thalamus serves a critical role in controlling how messages pass from one part of the cortex to another. Exploring the Thalamus is a comprehensive, up-to-date reference for researchers. It discusses problems concerning the function and structure of the thalamus and concludes each chapter with thought-provoking questions regarding future research. - Focuses on thalamocortical interrelationships - Discusses important problems concerning the function and structure of the thalamus - Concludes each chapter with thought-provoking questions requiring future research
Exploring The Thalamus And Its Role In Cortical Function
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Author : S. Murray Sherman
language : en
Publisher: Mit Press
Release Date : 2009
Exploring The Thalamus And Its Role In Cortical Function written by S. Murray Sherman and has been published by Mit Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Medical categories.
The thalamus plays a critical role in perceptual processing, but many questions remain about what thalamic acitivities contribute to sensory and motor functions. In this book, two pioneers in research on the thalamus examine the close two-way relationship between the thalamus and the rest of the brain.
Discovering The Brain
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Author : National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1992-01-01
Discovering The Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Medical categories.
The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."
Cortical Function A View From The Thalamus
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Author : V. A. Casagrande
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2005-10-17
Cortical Function A View From The Thalamus written by V. A. Casagrande and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-17 with Computers categories.
Almost all of the messages that are received by the cerebral cortex from the environment or from the body's internal receptors come through the thalamus and much current thought about perceptual processing is based on sensory pathways that relay in the thalamus. This volume focuses on three major areas: the role of thalamocortical communication in cognition and attention; the role of the thalamus in communication between cortical areas; the hypothesis that much or all of the information relayed by thalamus, even to classical, pure "sensory" areas of cortex, represents a corollary message being sent simultaneously to motor centers. It presents a broad overview of important recent advances in these areas. * Provides a look at brain structures involved in perception and action * Includes summaries by leading investigators in the field * Presents recent advances in our understanding of brain functions
Thalamus And Its Cortex
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Author : Edison K. Miyawaki M.D.
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2021-01-26
Thalamus And Its Cortex written by Edison K. Miyawaki M.D. and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with Medical categories.
Imagine a seminar in which four smart people address the significance of a deep and central brain structure, the thalamus, in its relationship to the overlying cerebral cortex. Among the four, we hear from an economist, a mathematician, and two scientists. For medical or neuroscience students, or for trainees in neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, Edison K. Miyawaki describes relevant thalamocortical anatomy in humans and other vertebrates. He summarizes known thalamocortical connections in their rich complexity. Thalamus and its Cortex is an experiment in teaching replete with old (but still good) and contemporary insights about the relationship between cortex and subcortex.
The Cerebral Cortex And Thalamus
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Author : W. Martin Usrey
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024
The Cerebral Cortex And Thalamus written by W. Martin Usrey and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Medical categories.
The Cerebral Cortex and Thalamus is a groundbreaking volume bringing together a cohesive account of cortical and thalamic mechanisms for control of behavior with an emphasis on the importance of interactions between the two structures.
Role Of The Thalamus In Motivated Behavior
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Author : Xuan (Anna) Li
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-09
Role Of The Thalamus In Motivated Behavior written by Xuan (Anna) Li and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-09 with Science categories.
The Thalamus
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Author : Michael M. Halassa
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01
The Thalamus written by Michael M. Halassa and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Psychology categories.
The thalamus is a key structure in the mammalian brain, providing a hub for communication within and across distributed forebrain networks. Research in this area has undergone a revolution in the last decade, with findings that suggest an expanded role for the thalamus in sensory processing, motor control, arousal regulation, and cognition. Moving beyond previous studies of anatomy and cell neurochemistry, scientists have expanded into investigations of cognitive function, and harness new methods and theories of neural computation. This book provides a survey of topics at the cutting edge of this field, covering basic anatomy, evolution, development, physiology and computation. It is also the first book to combine these disciplines in one place, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of thalamus research, and will be an essential resource for students and experts in biology, medicine and computer science.
Exploring Thalamocortical Interactions
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Author : W. Martin Usrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Exploring Thalamocortical Interactions written by W. Martin Usrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
"The purpose of this book is to offer a somewhat different view from standard (read: textbook) accounts of the relationships between the thalamus and cortex and what this all means for cortical functioning. Some of these ideas have been evolving for some time (Halassa and Sherman, 2019;Usrey and Sherman, 2019;Usrey and Alitto, 2015;Briggs and Usrey, 2014;Usrey, 2002;Sherman, 2016;Sherman and Guillery, 2013;Sherman and Guillery, 2006). This is not meant as a thorough documentation of all things thalamic and cortical, but rather a selective interpretation of certain features of thalamus and cortex that lead to some new ideas and hypotheses. Some of these are quite speculative, and we shall attempt to emphasize differences in our version between generally accepted facts and speculation. Our goal is not so much to get the reader to accept our hypotheses and speculations, but rather to encourage skepticism and rethinking of standard textbook accounts of the subject"--
The Cognitive Thalamus
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Author : Yuri B. Saalmann
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-06-17
The Cognitive Thalamus written by Yuri B. Saalmann and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-17 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Cognitive processing is commonly conceptualized as being restricted to the cerebral cortex. Accordingly, electrophysiology, neuroimaging and lesion studies involving human and animal subjects have almost exclusively focused on defining roles for cerebral cortical areas in cognition. Roles for the thalamus in cognition have been largely ignored despite the fact that the extensive connectivity between the thalamus and cerebral cortex gives rise to a closely coupled thalamo-cortical system. However, in recent years, growing interest in the thalamus as much more than a passive sensory structure, as well as methodological advances such as high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging of the thalamus and improved electrode targeting to subregions of thalamic nuclei using electrical stimulation and diffusion tensor imaging, have fostered research into thalamic contributions to cognition. Evidence suggests that behavioral context modulates processing in primary sensory, or first-order, thalamic nuclei (for example, the lateral geniculate and ventral posterior nuclei), allowing attentional filtering of incoming sensory information at an early stage of brain processing. Behavioral context appears to more strongly influence higher-order thalamic nuclei (for example, the pulvinar and mediodorsal nucleus), which receive major input from the cortex rather than the sensory periphery. Such higher-order thalamic nuclei have been shown to regulate information transmission in frontal and higher-order sensory cortex according to cognitive demands. This Research Topic aims to bring together neuroscientists who study different parts of the thalamus, particularly thalamic nuclei other than the primary sensory relays, and highlight the thalamic contributions to attention, memory, reward processing, decision-making, and language. By doing so, an emphasis is also placed on neural mechanisms common to many, if not all, of these cognitive operations, such as thalamo-cortical interactions and modulatory influences from sources in the brainstem and basal ganglia. The overall view that emerges is that the thalamus is a vital node in brain networks supporting cognition.