Fascismo E Vaticano Prima Della Conciliazione
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Fascismo E Vaticano Prima Della Conciliazione
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Author : Giovanni Sale
language : it
Publisher: Editoriale Jaca Book
Release Date : 2007
Fascismo E Vaticano Prima Della Conciliazione written by Giovanni Sale and has been published by Editoriale Jaca Book this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
La Chiesa Di Mussolini
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Author : Giovanni Sale
language : it
Publisher: Rizzoli
Release Date : 2011-06-21
La Chiesa Di Mussolini written by Giovanni Sale and has been published by Rizzoli this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-21 with History categories.
"Pregare, se non aiuta certamente non nuoce': così Benito Mussolini riassumeva il suo rapporto volutamente ambiguo con il cattolicesimo. Ateo convinto, si era conquistato il favore degli squadristi grazie alla sua veemente retorica anticlericale, ma una volta salito al potere nel 1922 non esitò a cambiare rotta pur di assicurarsi il sostegno e la legittimazione delle gerarchie vaticane. Concesse agevolazioni non richieste, intavolò delicate trattative diplomatiche per risolvere la questione romana, mitigò cinquant'anni di legislazione separatista, arrivò a fingersi rispettoso delle tradizioni portando all'altare donna Rachele: un'avveduta politica della "mano tesa" che aveva il duplice obiettivo di guadagnare credibilità nazionale e internazionale e di rassicurare il diffidente elettorato cattolico. Ma allo stesso tempo il Duce esautorava il Partito popolare di don Sturzo e soddisfaceva le istanze dei fascisti della prima ora incoraggiando le aggressioni al clero locale e alle cooperative bianche (atti di violenza che in pubblico condannava). Intanto, il Papa si barcamenava in una strategia prudente e attendista che, nell'intento di assicurarsi maggiori privilegi, condannò poi il Vaticano ad accettare compromessi sempre più pesanti, fino a rinunciare al controllo sull'associazionismo e l'educazione giovanile. Setacciando epistolari ed archivi per recuperare documenti inediti e rivelatori, Giovanni Sale riporta alla luce i retroscena di una lunga trattativa culminata nella firma dei Patti Lateranensi, ricostruisce le posizioni delle parti, ora dettate dal tornaconto, ora dallo sdegno, e dimostra l'astuzia di una strategia ben dissimulata che permise a Mussolini di impostare il fascismo come nuova religione di Stato. Il tutto facendosi proclamare agli occhi del mondo "uomo della Provvidenza".
L Interesse Superiore
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Author : Lucia Ceci
language : it
Publisher: Gius.Laterza & Figli Spa
Release Date : 2013-04-22T18:12:23+02:00
L Interesse Superiore written by Lucia Ceci and has been published by Gius.Laterza & Figli Spa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22T18:12:23+02:00 with Religion categories.
Contravvenendo alle periodizzazioni classiche, questo libro racconta la storia dell'incontro tra la Chiesa cattolica e il fascismo partendo dall'infanzia di Benito Mussolini, alla fine del lungo Ottocento, e arrivando al crollo della Repubblica sociale. La scelta risponde al bisogno di dar conto dei mutamenti che investono la società italiana e, al suo interno, il cattolicesimo, per giungere alla ricostruzione complessiva di una pagina cruciale della nostra storia. Già prima del Concordato la Chiesa alimentò il mito del duce e ampliò il consenso al regime. Ma l'ambizione totalitaria del fascismo spinse papa Pio XI a competere con Mussolini per il controllo delle coscienze.Dalla Conciliazione in avanti, così, i vertici vaticani adottarono una strategia politica giocata su due tavoli: fervido sostegno al governo di Mussolini, manifestato nel messaggio pubblico; rivendicazione di una separata e contrastante identità nel confronto riservato con i poteri politici. Non basta quindi seguire le stanze del potere. Soprattutto quando il fascismo diventa Stato: tutto si amplia, tutto si complica, mentre il degenerare dei rapporti internazionali, la realtà della guerra, la tragedia degli ebrei pongono la Chiesa, a partire dai suoi vertici, dinanzi a scelte ineludibili.
In The Society Of Fascists
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Author : G. Albanese
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-09-06
In The Society Of Fascists written by G. Albanese and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-06 with Political Science categories.
This work seeks to take a fresh look at the contentious question of the longevity and popularity of Mussolini's regime in Italy. In particular, it draws upon new research to challenge what has been the most influential paradigm over the last couple of decades, namely, the interpretation of Italian fascism as a consensual dictatorship.
The Vatican And Mussolini S Italy
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Author : Lucia Ceci
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-10-05
The Vatican And Mussolini S Italy written by Lucia Ceci and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-05 with Political Science categories.
In this book, Lucia Ceci reconstructs the relationship between the Catholic Church and Fascism, using new and previously unstudied sources in the Vatican Archives.
Duce The Contradictions Of Power
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Author : Peter J. Williamson
language : en
Publisher: Hurst Publishers
Release Date : 2023-04-13
Duce The Contradictions Of Power written by Peter J. Williamson and has been published by Hurst Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-13 with History categories.
Eighty years after the fall of Benito Mussolini, controversy remains about what his dictatorship represented. This reflects the different sides to the Duce’s leadership: while adept at nurturing and enforcing his personal political power, Mussolini’s lack of insight into the requirements of governance prevented him from converting this power into influence to achieve his goals. His efforts to maintain the support of Italy’s conservative elites—economic, social and political—also created tensions with his radical Fascist ambitions, diminishing the momentum behind his regime. Mussolini is frequently portrayed as a charismatic leader, but his rule was secured principally by coercion, violence and a ‘spoils system’. Nonetheless, his personality cult had significant popular appeal, even if based upon a political myth. This enabled him to consolidate his position and to dominate his Fascist colleagues—but at a price of over-centralised, dysfunctional decision-making. In this book, the first comprehensive English-language study of Mussolini in nearly two decades, Peter J. Williamson brings to life the contradictions within the Duce’s leadership. Using a wide range of sources, Williamson reveals how these conflicts impeded the dictator’s ambitions, leaving him increasingly frustrated, all while most Italians endured the severe privations of both failure and Fascism.
The Pope And Mussolini
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Author : David I. Kertzer
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2014-01-28
The Pope And Mussolini written by David I. Kertzer and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-28 with Religion categories.
PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolini’s spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vatican’s role in the rise of Fascism in Europe. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (“We have many interests to protect,” the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals. In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolini’s dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the pope’s demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his life—as the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitler—the pontiff’s faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolini’s anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vatican’s inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years. The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Pius’s personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolini’s Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the stature—literally and figuratively—to stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolini’s most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come. With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XI’s papacy, the full story of the Pope’s complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth.
Catholicism And Fascism In Europe 1918 1945
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Author : Jan Nelis
language : en
Publisher: Georg Olms Verlag
Release Date : 2015-05-01
Catholicism And Fascism In Europe 1918 1945 written by Jan Nelis and has been published by Georg Olms Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-01 with History categories.
Die im vorliegenden Band versammelten Aufsätze analysieren die vielfältige Art und Weise, wie der Vatikan, die nationalen Kirchen und einzelne Katholiken mit dem Aufstieg der extremen Rechten in Europa während der 1920er, 1930er und frühen 1940er Jahre umgingen, vom Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs, der mit Recht als einer der wichtigsten Katalysatoren des europäischen Faschismus in der Zwischenkriegszeit gilt, bis zum Schluss und zu den unmittelbaren Nachwirkungen des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Während einige Aufsätze sich auf theoretische, methodologische Probleme konzentrieren, beschäftigen sich die meisten Beiträge mit jeweils einem Land oder einer Region, wo eine faschistische Bewegung oder ein solches Regime zwischen den Kriegen und während des Zweiten Weltkriegs erfolgreich war, und wo es gleichzeitig eine signifikante katholische Präsenz in der Gesellschaft gab. Fast ganz Europa wird behandelt – ein beispielloses Unternehmen - , und eine große Zahl wichtiger Kontexte und Methoden wird untersucht. So wirken die Beiträge mit an der allgemeinen Entwicklung eines interpretativen ‚Cluster‘-Modells, das eine Reihe von Grundmustern der Forschung vereinigt und zukünftige Untersuchungen anregen wird. The papers presented in this volume analyse the many ways in which the Vatican, national Churches and individual catholics dealt with the rise of the extreme right in Europe throughout the 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s, from the end of the First World War, arguably one of the main catalysts of European interwar fascism, to the conclusion and immediate aftermath of the Second World War. While a number of papers focus primarily on theoretical, methodological issues pertaining to the book’s general theme, the majority of papers focus on either a country or region where a fascist movement or regime flourished between the wars and during the Second World War, and where there was a significant catholic presence in society. The various chapters cover almost the entire European continent – an endeavour that is unprecedented –, and they explore a wide range of relevant contexts and methodologies, thus further contributing to the general development of an interpretive ‘cluster’ model that incorporates a series of investigative matrixes, and that will hopefully inspire future research.
Tempesta
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Author : Pino Casamassima
language : it
Publisher: Baldini & Castoldi
Release Date : 2024-05-28T00:00:00+02:00
Tempesta written by Pino Casamassima and has been published by Baldini & Castoldi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-28T00:00:00+02:00 with History categories.
Il 30 maggio 1924 Giacomo Matteotti denuncia alla Camera dei deputati il clima di violenza e i brogli che hanno segnato le elezioni politiche dell’aprile precedente. Con un nuovo intervento previsto per l’11 giugno, il segretario del Partito socialista unitario avrebbe smascherato un giro di tangenti petrolifere provenienti dalla compagnia americana Sinclair Oil, che coinvolgevano perfino il duce e lo stesso re, Vittorio Emanuele III. Il 10 giugno, il leader socialista viene rapito e ucciso. Resta nell’immaginario collettivo la convinzione che l’omicidio sia conseguenza dell’ultimo intervento alla Camera. Lo stesso Matteotti, alla fine della sua denuncia, l’avrebbe involontariamente avvalorata con queste parole: «Io, il mio discorso l’ho fatto. Ora voi preparate il discorso funebre per me». Una tesi, quella dell’eliminazione per quel discorso, che dopo i primi tentativi – anche maldestri – di scrollarsi di dosso ogni responsabilità, Mussolini avrebbe accreditato per coprire la vera ragione del delitto: evitare che lo scandalo lo travolgesse proprio nel momento in cui il Governo necessitava di prestiti internazionali importantissimi. Ne è riprova il discorso del 3 gennaio 1925, col quale il duce si assumerà «la responsabilità politica, morale, storica» di quanto avvenuto fino a quel momento. Più che una dichiarazione, una rivendicazione. In questo libro rivive la vicenda umana e politica di un uomo che prima di morire a 39 anni aveva segnato il corso della Storia, fino a diventare icona della lotta per la libertà, nonché simbolo stesso dell’antifascismo.
2007
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Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-12-23
2007 written by Massimo Mastrogregori and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-23 with History categories.
Die International Bibliographiy of Historical Sciences verzeichnet jährlich die bedeutendsten Neuerscheinungen geschichtswissenschaftlicher Monographien und Zeitschriftenartikel weltweit, die inhaltlich von der Vor- und Frühgeschichte bis zur jüngsten Vergangenheit reichen. Sie ist damit die derzeit einzige laufende Bibliographie dieser Art, die thematisch, zeitlich und geographisch ein derart breites Spektrum abdeckt. Innerhalb der systematischen Gliederung nach Zeitalter, Region oder historischer Disziplin sind die Werke nach Autorennamen oder charakteristischem Titelhauptwort aufgelistet.