Federalism And Democracy In Latin America
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Federalism And Democracy In Latin America
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Author : Edward L. Gibson
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2004-03-31
Federalism And Democracy In Latin America written by Edward L. Gibson and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-31 with Political Science categories.
We live in an increasingly federalized world. This fact has generated interest in how federal institutions shape politics, policy-making and the quality of life of those living in federal systems. In this book, Edward L. Gibson brings together a group of scholars to examine the Latin American experience with federalism and to advance our theoretical understanding of politics in federal systems. questions of how and when federal institutions matter for politics, policy-making and democratic practice. They also offer conceptual approaches for studying federal systems, their origins and their internal dynamics. The book provides case studies on the four existing federal systems in Latin America - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela - and their experiences in dealing with a variety of issues, including federal system formation, democratization, electoral representation and economic reform.
Avoiding Governors
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Author : Tracy Beck Fenwick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Avoiding Governors written by Tracy Beck Fenwick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Central-local government relations categories.
"With the goal of showing the effect of domestic factors on the performance of poverty alleviation strategies in Latin America, Tracy Beck Fenwick explores the origins and rise of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) in the region, and then traces the politics and evolution of specific programs in Brazil and Argentina. Utilizing extensive field research and empirical analysis, Fenwick analyzes how federalism affects the ability of a national government to deliver CCTs. One of Fenwick's key findings is that broad institutional, structural, and political variables are more important in the success or failure of CCTs than the technical design of programs. Contrary to the mainstream interpretations of Brazilian federalism, her analysis shows that municipalities have contributed to the relative success of Bolsa Familia and its ability to be implemented territory-wide. Avoiding Governors probes the contrast with Argentina, where the structural, political, and fiscal incentives for national-local policy cooperation have not been adequate, at least this far, to sustain a CCT program that is conditional on human capital investments. She thus challenges the virtue of what is considered to be a mainly majoritarian democratic system. By laying out the key factors that condition whether mayors either promote or undermine national policy objectives, Fenwick concludes that municipalities can either facilitate or block a national government's ability to deliver targeted social policy goods and to pursue a poverty alleviation strategy. By distinguishing municipalities as separate actors, she presents a dynamic intergovernmental relationship; indeed, she identifies a power struggle between multiple levels of government and their electorates, not just a dichotomously framed two-level game of national versus subnational. "Tracy Beck Fenwick makes a compelling argument about the conditions that either facilitate or retard one of the most important social policy innovations of the contemporary period, which is the turn toward the use of conditional cash transfers to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Her core interest in how different levels of government interact in the provision of social services has become a question of great import. With respect to the recent literatures on decentralization, federalism, and subnational governments in Latin America more generally, Avoiding Governors is by far the most sophisticated attempt yet to integrate municipal governments more directly into the theoretical frameworks we use to study intergovernmental relations."--Kent Eaton, professor of politics, University of California, Santa Cruz"--
Routledge Handbook Of Latin American Politics
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Author : Peter Kingstone
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-03-05
Routledge Handbook Of Latin American Politics written by Peter Kingstone and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region’s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America’s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market. The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.
Democracy And Security In Latin America
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Author : Gabriel Marcella
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Democracy And Security In Latin America written by Gabriel Marcella and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Political Science categories.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for governments to generate the necessary capacity to address important security and institutional challenges; this volume deepens our understanding of the nature and extent of state governance in Latin America. State capacity is multidimensional, with all elements interacting to produce stable governance and security. As such, a collection of scholars and practitioners use an explicit interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the contributions of history, political science, economics, public policy, military studies, and other fields to gain a rounded understanding of the link between security and democracy. Democracy and Security in Latin America is divided in two sections: Part 1 focuses on the challenges to governance and key institutions such as police, courts, armed forces. and the prison system. Part 2 features country case studies that illustrate particularly important security challenges and various means by which the state has confronted them. Democracy and Security in Latin America should appeal not only to those seeking to learn more about the capacity of the democratic state in Latin America to effectively provide public security in times of stress, but to all those curious about the reality that a democracy must have security to function.
Democratic Latin America
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Author : Craig L. Arceneaux
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Democratic Latin America written by Craig L. Arceneaux and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Democracy categories.
The Balance of Centralization and Decentralization -- The Origins of Intergovernmental Relations in Latin America -- Federalism and the Protection of Regional Caudillos -- Contemporary Moves to Recognize Indigenous Territories -- Federal and Unitary Design in Contemporary Latin America -- Institutions That Complement Federalism: Bicameralism, Strong Judiciary, Rigid Constitutions -- The Contemporary Effort to Decentralize -- Variation in Federal Institutions -- Dealing with Differences -- Offsetting Regional Power Differences -- Federalism in Brazil -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Suggested Readings -- References -- 10 The Armed Forces: Bridging the Civil-Military Divide -- The Armed Forces in Contemporary Latin America: Global Comparisons -- Military Expenditures -- Military Spending and Development -- Regional Distinctions -- The Military Perspective of Latin American History -- Civil-Military Relations -- Civil-Military Relations Under Democracy -- Civilian Supremacy or Political Management? -- New Security Norms under Democracy -- Institutional Checks and Balances under Democracy -- The Legislature -- The Courts -- The Executive -- Civil-Military Relations and New Challenges -- The Armed Forces of El Salvador -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Discussion Questions -- Suggested Readings -- References -- Index
Boundary Control
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Author : Edward L. Gibson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-01-07
Boundary Control written by Edward L. Gibson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-07 with Political Science categories.
The democratization of a national government is only a first step in diffusing democracy throughout a country's territory. Even after a national government is democratized, subnational authoritarian 'enclaves' often continue to deny rights to citizens of local jurisdictions. Gibson offers new theoretical perspectives for the study of democratization in his exploration of this phenomenon. His theory of 'boundary control' captures the conflict pattern between incumbents and oppositions when a national democratic government exists alongside authoritarian provinces (or 'states'). He also reveals how federalism and the territorial organization of countries shape how subnational authoritarian regimes are built and how they unravel. Through a novel comparison of the late nineteenth-century American 'Solid South' with contemporary experiences in Argentina and Mexico, Gibson reveals that the mechanisms of boundary control are reproduced across countries and historical periods. As long as subnational authoritarian governments coexist with national democratic governments, boundary control will be at play.
Presidents Governors And The Politics Of Distribution In Federal Democracies
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Author : Lucas I. González
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-10
Presidents Governors And The Politics Of Distribution In Federal Democracies written by Lucas I. González and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Political Science categories.
Tensions between central authorities and subnational units over centralization and fiscal autonomy are on top of the political agenda in many developing federal countries. This book examines historical changes in the balance between the resources that presidents and governors control and the policy responsibilities they have to deliver. It focuses on Argentina and Brazil, the most decentralized federal countries in Latin America, with the most powerful sub-national governments in the region. Using formal modelling, statistical tools, and comparative historical analyses, it examines substantive shifts in the allocation of resources and the distribution of administrative functions and explains under which conditions these changes occur. In doing so, it presents theoretical and comparative implications for the study of fiscal federalism and the functioning of developing federal democracies. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of federalism, intergovernmental relations, decentralization, and sub-national politics and more broadly to those studying comparative politics, democratization, political elites, public policy and economics.
Problems Of Democracy In Latin America
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Author : Galo Plaza Lasso
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1981
Problems Of Democracy In Latin America written by Galo Plaza Lasso and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with History categories.
Galo Plaza, former President of Ecuador, believes the two Americas are growing closer. This volume, comprising three lectures delivered at the University of North Carolina in 1954, proclaims his optimism.
Democracy In Latin America 1760 1900
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Author : Carlos A. Forment
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2003-08-15
Democracy In Latin America 1760 1900 written by Carlos A. Forment and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-15 with Political Science categories.
Carlos Forment's aim in this highly ambitious work is to write the book that Tocqueville would have written had he traveled to Latin America instead of the United States. Drawing on an astonishing level of research, Forment pored over countless newspapers, partisan pamphlets, tabloids, journals, private letters, and travelogues to show in this study how citizens of Latin America established strong democratic traditions in their countries through the practice of democracy in their everyday lives. This first volume of Democracy in Latin America considers the development of democratic life in Mexico and Peru from independence to the late 1890s. Forment traces the emergence of hundreds of political, economic, and civic associations run by citizens in both nations and shows how these organizations became models of and for democracy in the face of dictatorship and immense economic hardship. His is the first book to show the presence in Latin America of civic democracy, something that gave men and women in that region an alternative to market- and state-centered forms of life. In looking beneath institutions of government to uncover local and civil organizations in public life, Forment ultimately uncovers a tradition of edification and inculcation that shaped democratic practices in Latin America profoundly. This tradition, he reveals, was stronger in Mexico than in Peru, but its basic outlines were similar in both nations and included a unique form of what Forment calls Civic Catholicism in order to distinguish itself from civic republicanism, the dominant political model throughout the rest of the Western world.
Democracy In Latin America
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Author : Robert G. Wesson
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1982
Democracy In Latin America written by Robert G. Wesson and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Political Science categories.