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Financing State And Local Governments In The 1980s


Financing State And Local Governments In The 1980s
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Financing State And Local Governments In The 1980s


Financing State And Local Governments In The 1980s
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Author : Norman Walzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain
Release Date : 1981

Financing State And Local Governments In The 1980s written by Norman Walzer and has been published by Cambridge, Mass. : Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Business & Economics categories.




Financing State And Local Government In The 1980 S


Financing State And Local Government In The 1980 S
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Author : Roy W. Bahl
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1984

Financing State And Local Government In The 1980 S written by Roy W. Bahl and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Finance, Public categories.




Financing State And Local Governments


Financing State And Local Governments
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Author : J. Richard Aronson
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2010-12-01

Financing State And Local Governments written by J. Richard Aronson and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


State and local governments are at a financial crossroads. As the federal government attempts to reduce its deficits, state governments will have to provide a greater share of support for mandatory social programs. Local governments face demands for new initiatives in education and for civic improvements. Both have obligations to employee pension plans that are large and still relatively untested. Running counter to these claims on state and local budgets is a voter effort to limit the amounts that governments may tax or spend. This fourth edition of James A. Maxwell's classic and widely acclaimed book will help both layman and lawmaker understand the choices open to their governments. It provides a lucid, nontechnical analysis of state and local finance. It gives concise descriptions of the taxes, grants, debt issues, and user charges that finance state and local government and discusses their relative virtues and drawbacks. It traces the history of state and local finance and presents statistical data on expenditures, federal aid, revenue from taxes and user charges, debt, and pension funds. The new edition, in recognition of changes since the mid-1970s, also includes a separate chapter on financing education and broadened analyses of federal grant programs, employee retirement systems, and nonguaranteed municipal debt.



Financing State And Local Governments


Financing State And Local Governments
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Author : James Ackley Maxwell
language : en
Publisher: Washington : Brookings Institution
Release Date : 1969

Financing State And Local Governments written by James Ackley Maxwell and has been published by Washington : Brookings Institution this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Finance, Public categories.




Financing State And Local Government In Nigeria 1960 1980


Financing State And Local Government In Nigeria 1960 1980
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Author : Harrison U. Igwe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Financing State And Local Government In Nigeria 1960 1980 written by Harrison U. Igwe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Local government categories.




Financing State And Local Governments


Financing State And Local Governments
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Author : Jay Richard Aronson
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 1986

Financing State And Local Governments written by Jay Richard Aronson and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Business & Economics categories.


State and local governments are at a financial crossroads. As the federal government attempts to reduce its deficits, state governments will have to provide a greater share of support for mandatory social programs. Local governments face demands for new initiatives in education and for civic improvements. Both have obligations to employee pension plans that are large and still relatively untested. Running counter to these claims on state and local budgets is a voter effort to limit the amounts that governments may tax or spend. This fourth edition of James A. Maxwell's classic and widely acclaimed book will help both layman and lawmaker understand the choices open to their governments. It provides a lucid, nontechnical analysis of state and local finance. It gives concise descriptions of the taxes, grants, debt issues, and user charges that finance state and local government and discusses their relative virtues and drawbacks. It traces the history of state and local finance and presents statistical data on expenditures, federal aid, revenue from taxes and user charges, debt, and pension funds. The new edition, in recognition of changes since the mid-1970s, also includes a separate chapter on financing education and broadened analyses of federal grant programs, employee retirement systems, and nonguaranteed municipal debt.



Financing State And Local Government In Brazil


Financing State And Local Government In Brazil
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Author : Dennis J. Mahar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Financing State And Local Government In Brazil written by Dennis J. Mahar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Political Science categories.


Brazil's system of intergovernmental fiscal relations has, with some minor exceptions, remained unchanged for almost two decades. Economic, social and political conditions in the country, however, have undergone profound transformations during the same period. This paper investigates whether the mechanisms, established during the 1960s, for financing state and local governments are still adequate in the environment of the 1980s. The main conclusion is that they are not, and that certain fiscal adjustments are called for in order to bring resource availability at the subnational level more into line with functional responsibilities. Given the extreme intra- and interregional economic disparities prevailing in Brazil, special attention is given to the fiscal problems of governments in poorer regions. The methodology used in this report focuses attention on the extent to which the intergovernmental fiscal system has achieved and maintained vertical balance, the balance between resource availability and functional responsibilities at each of the various levels of government, and horizontal balance, the balance between resources and responsibilities at given levels of government in different parts of the country.



Financing State And Local Governments


Financing State And Local Governments
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Author : J. A. Maxwell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Financing State And Local Governments written by J. A. Maxwell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with categories.




The Financial Outlook For State And Local Government To 1980


The Financial Outlook For State And Local Government To 1980
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Author : Tax Foundation (N.Y.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 197?

The Financial Outlook For State And Local Government To 1980 written by Tax Foundation (N.Y.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 197? with categories.




State And Local Finance


State And Local Finance
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Author : George F. Break
language : en
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
Release Date : 1983

State And Local Finance written by George F. Break and has been published by University of Wisconsin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Business & Economics categories.