Financing Urban Transportation Part 2
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Financing Urban Transportation Part 2
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Author : Edith Kenton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Financing Urban Transportation Part 2 written by Edith Kenton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Urban transportation categories.
Financing Urban Transportation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Financing Urban Transportation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.
Financing Urban Transportation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Financing Urban Transportation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.
Urban Transportation A Financial Dilemma
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Author : Endicott Peabody
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Urban Transportation A Financial Dilemma written by Endicott Peabody and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.
Managing And Financing Urban Public Transport Systems
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Author : George M. Guess
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2008
Managing And Financing Urban Public Transport Systems written by George M. Guess and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Transportation categories.
"This book compares the institutions and regulatory contexts in which transit systems operate, the operations and management problems with which they must contend, and the policy options and solutions which they have implemented."--BOOK JACKET.
Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway
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Author : Arturo Ardila-Gomez
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2015-12-31
Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway written by Arturo Ardila-Gomez and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Urban transport systems are essential for economic development and improving citizens' quality of life. To establish high-quality and affordable transport systems, cities must ensure their financial sustainability to fund new investments in infrastructure while also funding maintenance and operation of existing facilities and services. However, many cities in developing countries are stuck in an "underfunding trap" for urban transport, in which large up-front investments are needed for new transport infrastructure that will improve the still small-scale, and perhaps, poor-quality systems, but revenue is insufficient to cover maintenance and operation expenses, let alone new investment projects. The urban transport financing gap in these cities is further widened by the implicit subsidies for the use of private cars, which represent a minority of trips but contribute huge costs in terms of congestion, sprawl, accidents, and pollution. Using an analytical framework based on the concept of "Who Benefits Pays," 24 types of financing instruments are assessed in terms of their social, economic and environmental impacts and their ability to fund urban transport capital investments, operational expenses, and maintenance. Urban transport financing needs to be based on an appropriate mix of complementary financing instruments. In particular for capital investments, a combination of grants †“from multiple levels of government†“ and loans together with investments through public private partnerships could finance large projects that benefit society. Moreover, the property tax emerges as a key financing instrument for capital, operation, and maintenance expenses. By choosing the most appropriate mix of financing instruments and focusing on wise investments, cities can design comprehensive financing for all types of urban transport projects, using multi-level innovative revenue sources that promote efficient pricing schemes, increase overall revenue, strengthen sustainable transport, and cover capital investments, operation, and maintenance for all parts of a public transport system, "from the sidewalk to the subway."
Financing Urban Public Transportation
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Author : Harold Wolman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Financing Urban Public Transportation written by Harold Wolman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Local transit categories.
Financing Urban Transportation
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Author : John H. Nixon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Financing Urban Transportation written by John H. Nixon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Urban transportation categories.
Financing Urban Public Transportation
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Author : Harold Wolman
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1980-01-01
Financing Urban Public Transportation written by Harold Wolman and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Financing Urban Public Transportation
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Author : Harold Wolman
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1980-01-01
Financing Urban Public Transportation written by Harold Wolman and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Social Science categories.