Finite Element Exterior Calculus With Applications To The Numerical Solution Of The Green Naghdi Equations
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Finite Element Exterior Calculus With Applications To The Numerical Solution Of The Green Naghdi Equations
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Author : Adam Morgan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Finite Element Exterior Calculus With Applications To The Numerical Solution Of The Green Naghdi Equations written by Adam Morgan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Computational fluid dynamics categories.
The study of finite element methods for the numerical solution of differential equations is one of the gems of modern mathematics, boasting rigorous analytical foundations as well as unambiguously useful scientific applications. Over the past twenty years, several researchers in scientific computing have realized that concepts from homological algebra and differential topology play a vital role in the theory of finite element methods. Finite element exterior calculus is a theoretical framework created to clarify some of the relationships between finite elements, algebra, geometry, and topology. The goal of this thesis is to provide an introduction to the theory of finite element exterior calculus, and to illustrate some applications of this theory to the design of mixed finite element methods for problems in geophysical fluid dynamics. The presentation is divided into two parts. Part 1 is intended to serve as a self-contained introduction to finite element exterior calculus, with particular emphasis on its topological aspects. Starting from the basics of calculus on manifolds, I go on to describe Sobolev spaces of differential forms and the general theory of Hilbert complexes. Then, I explain how the notion of cohomology connects Hilbert complexes to topology. From there, I discuss the construction of finite element spaces and the proof that special choices of finite element spaces can be used to ensure that the cohomological properties of a particular problem are preserved during discretization. In Part 2, finite element exterior calculus is applied to derive mixed finite element methods for the Green-Naghdi equations (GN). The GN extend the more well-known shallow water equations to the regime of non-infinitesimal aspect ratio, thus allowing for some non-hydrostatic effects. I prove that, using the mixed formulation of the linearized GN, approximations of balanced flows remain steady. Additionally, one of the finite element methods presented for the fully nonlinear GN provably conserves mass, vorticity, and energy at the semi-discrete level. Several computational test cases are presented to assess the practical performance of the numerical methods, including a collision between solitary waves, the motion of solitary waves over variable bottom topography, and the breakdown of an unstable balanced state.
Variational And Extremum Principles In Macroscopic Systems
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Author : Stanislaw Sieniutycz
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2010-07-07
Variational And Extremum Principles In Macroscopic Systems written by Stanislaw Sieniutycz and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Recent years have seen a growing trend to derive models of macroscopic phenomena encountered in the fields of engineering, physics, chemistry, ecology, self-organisation theory and econophysics from various variational or extremum principles. Through the link between the integral extremum of a functional and the local extremum of a function (explicit, for example, in the Pontryagin's maximum principle variational and extremum principles are mutually related. Thus it makes sense to consider them within a common context. The main goal of Variational and Extremum Principles in Macroscopic Systems is to collect various mathematical formulations and examples of physical reasoning that involve both basic theoretical aspects and applications of variational and extremum approaches to systems of the macroscopic world. The first part of the book is focused on the theory, whereas the second focuses on applications. The unifying variational approach is used to derive the balance or conservation equations, phenomenological equations linking fluxes and forces, equations of change for processes with coupled transfer of energy and substance, and optimal conditions for energy management. - A unique multidisciplinary synthesis of variational and extremum principles in theory and application - A comprehensive review of current and past achievements in variational formulations for macroscopic processes - Uses Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms as a basis for the exposition of novel approaches to transfer and conversion of thermal, solar and chemical energy
Meshless Methods In Solid Mechanics
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Author : Youping Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-28
Meshless Methods In Solid Mechanics written by Youping Chen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-28 with Science categories.
This book covers the fundamentals of continuum mechanics, the integral formulation methods of continuum problems, the basic concepts of finite element methods, and the methodologies, formulations, procedures, and applications of various meshless methods. It also provides general and detailed procedures of meshless analysis on elastostatics, elastodynamics, non-local continuum mechanics and plasticity with a large number of numerical examples. Some basic and important mathematical methods are included in the Appendixes. For readers who want to gain knowledge through hands-on experience, the meshless programs for elastostatics and elastodynamics are provided on an included disc.
Plasticity Theory
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Author : Jacob Lubliner
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-04-22
Plasticity Theory written by Jacob Lubliner and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The aim of Plasticity Theory is to provide a comprehensive introduction to the contemporary state of knowledge in basic plasticity theory and to its applications. It treats several areas not commonly found between the covers of a single book: the physics of plasticity, constitutive theory, dynamic plasticity, large-deformation plasticity, and numerical methods, in addition to a representative survey of problems treated by classical methods, such as elastic-plastic problems, plane plastic flow, and limit analysis; the problem discussed come from areas of interest to mechanical, structural, and geotechnical engineers, metallurgists and others. The necessary mathematics and basic mechanics and thermodynamics are covered in an introductory chapter, making the book a self-contained text suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, as well as a reference for practitioners of solid mechanics.
Tensor Analysis And Continuum Mechanics
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Author : Wilhelm Flügge
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Tensor Analysis And Continuum Mechanics written by Wilhelm Flügge and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
Through several centuries there has been a lively interaction between mathematics and mechanics. On the one side, mechanics has used mathemat ics to formulate the basic laws and to apply them to a host of problems that call for the quantitative prediction of the consequences of some action. On the other side, the needs of mechanics have stimulated the development of mathematical concepts. Differential calculus grew out of the needs of Newtonian dynamics; vector algebra was developed as a means . to describe force systems; vector analysis, to study velocity fields and force fields; and the calcul~s of variations has evolved from the energy principles of mechan ics. In recent times the theory of tensors has attracted the attention of the mechanics people. Its very name indicates its origin in the theory of elasticity. For a long time little use has been made of it in this area, but in the last decade its usefulness in the mechanics of continuous media has been widely recognized. While the undergraduate textbook literature in this country was becoming "vectorized" (lagging almost half a century behind the development in Europe), books dealing with various aspects of continuum mechanics took to tensors like fish to water. Since many authors were not sure whether their readers were sufficiently familiar with tensors~ they either added' a chapter on tensors or wrote a separate book on the subject.
Continuum Mechanics For Engineers
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Author : G. Thomas Mase
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-05-01
Continuum Mechanics For Engineers written by G. Thomas Mase and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-01 with Science categories.
A bestselling textbook in its first three editions, Continuum Mechanics for Engineers, Fourth Edition provides engineering students with a complete, concise, and accessible introduction to advanced engineering mechanics. It provides information that is useful in emerging engineering areas, such as micro-mechanics and biomechanics. Through a mastery of this volume’s contents and additional rigorous finite element training, readers will develop the mechanics foundation necessary to skillfully use modern, advanced design tools. Features: Provides a basic, understandable approach to the concepts, mathematics, and engineering applications of continuum mechanics Updated throughout, and adds a new chapter on plasticity Features an expanded coverage of fluids Includes numerous all new end-of-chapter problems With an abundance of worked examples and chapter problems, it carefully explains necessary mathematics and presents numerous illustrations, giving students and practicing professionals an excellent self-study guide to enhance their skills.
International Aerospace Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
International Aerospace Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Aeronautics categories.
Plasticity
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Author : Ronaldo I. Borja
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-14
Plasticity written by Ronaldo I. Borja and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-14 with Science categories.
There have been many excellent books written on the subject of plastic deformation in solids, but rarely can one find a textbook on this subject. “Plasticity Modeling & Computation” is a textbook written specifically for students who want to learn the theoretical, mathematical, and computational aspects of inelastic deformation in solids. It adopts a simple narrative style that is not mathematically overbearing, and has been written to emulate a professor giving a lecture on this subject inside a classroom. Each section is written to provide a balance between the relevant equations and the explanations behind them. Where relevant, sections end with one or more exercises designed to reinforce the understanding of the “lecture.” Color figures enhance the presentation and make the book very pleasant to read. For professors planning to use this textbook for their classes, the contents are sufficient for Parts A and B that can be taught in sequence over a period of two semesters or quarters.
Discontinuous Galerkin Methods
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Author : Bernardo Cockburn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Discontinuous Galerkin Methods written by Bernardo Cockburn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
A class of finite element methods, the Discontinuous Galerkin Methods (DGM), has been under rapid development recently and has found its use very quickly in such diverse applications as aeroacoustics, semi-conductor device simula tion, turbomachinery, turbulent flows, materials processing, MHD and plasma simulations, and image processing. While there has been a lot of interest from mathematicians, physicists and engineers in DGM, only scattered information is available and there has been no prior effort in organizing and publishing the existing volume of knowledge on this subject. In May 24-26, 1999 we organized in Newport (Rhode Island, USA), the first international symposium on DGM with equal emphasis on the theory, numerical implementation, and applications. Eighteen invited speakers, lead ers in the field, and thirty-two contributors presented various aspects and addressed open issues on DGM. In this volume we include forty-nine papers presented in the Symposium as well as a survey paper written by the organiz ers. All papers were peer-reviewed. A summary of these papers is included in the survey paper, which also provides a historical perspective of the evolution of DGM and its relation to other numerical methods. We hope this volume will become a major reference in this topic. It is intended for students and researchers who work in theory and application of numerical solution of convection dominated partial differential equations. The papers were written with the assumption that the reader has some knowledge of classical finite elements and finite volume methods.
Finite Element Exterior Calculus
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Author : Douglas N. Arnold
language : en
Publisher: SIAM
Release Date : 2018-12-12
Finite Element Exterior Calculus written by Douglas N. Arnold and has been published by SIAM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-12 with Mathematics categories.
Computational methods to approximate the solution of differential equations play a crucial role in science, engineering, mathematics, and technology. The key processes that govern the physical world?wave propagation, thermodynamics, fluid flow, solid deformation, electricity and magnetism, quantum mechanics, general relativity, and many more?are described by differential equations. We depend on numerical methods for the ability to simulate, explore, predict, and control systems involving these processes. The finite element exterior calculus, or FEEC, is a powerful new theoretical approach to the design and understanding of numerical methods to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). The methods derived with FEEC preserve crucial geometric and topological structures underlying the equations and are among the most successful examples of structure-preserving methods in numerical PDEs. This volume aims to help numerical analysts master the fundamentals of FEEC, including the geometrical and functional analysis preliminaries, quickly and in one place. It is also accessible to mathematicians and students of mathematics from areas other than numerical analysis who are interested in understanding how techniques from geometry and topology play a role in numerical PDEs.