Fixing The Euro Within The National Constitutional Guardrails
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Fixing The Euro Within The National Constitutional Guardrails
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Author : Frederik Behre
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2023-07-14
Fixing The Euro Within The National Constitutional Guardrails written by Frederik Behre and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-14 with Law categories.
EU fiscal integration is indispensable to establishing a stable single currency in the long run. However, this integration is proving ever more difficult in light of increasing national constitutional opposition. The author of this groundbreaking book shows that this dilemma between EU fiscal integration and national constitutional limits can be refuted. He provides a structured, comparative overview and outlook on how the available national constitutional space can be adapted to the political aspirations aiming at implementing EU fiscal integration steps while at the same time effectively protecting the national constitutional values at stake. Beginning with a macro-comparative assessment of Finland and Germany – two countries which have comprehensively dealt with Eurocrisis-issues in largely contrasting constitutional ways – and continuing with a comparative assessment of the specific French, German, Polish, and Spanish constitutional (identity) limits, EU fiscal integration steps are tested against the charted national constitutional space to determine their attainability. The resulting overview identifies best practices that can be employed to locate constitutional space for EU fiscal integration while enhancing the protection of core constitutional principles. The analysis addresses such specific areas as the following: constitutional red-line limits vs. flexible or mutable constitutional approaches to EU fiscal integration; strict constitutional identity limits that formulate obstacles to the attainment of EU fiscal integration; how national constitutional authorities perceive and portray the EU in their respective approaches; integration measures as an increase in the impact of sovereign powers vs. loss of autonomous decision-making; application of national constitutional frameworks during the Eurocrisis; ex ante constitutional review and ex post judicial scrutiny in representative Member States; national budgetary responsibility and fiscal autonomy; emergency budgetary instruments; and funding options for fiscal integration. The analysis throughout highlights the important role EU integration plays in stabilizing core national constitutional values in light of such complex challenges as the COVID-19 pandemic, the current Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and the required common defence strategies, but also climate change and digitalization. In its innovative response to the urgent challenge of feasible EMU reforms to stabilize the euro, this book displays how national constitutional systems can address EU (fiscal) integration in a more flexible and yet more effective manner, how EU integration steps can engage with national constitutional concerns in a more structured manner, as well as specifically hownational parliaments can be integrated and play a decisive role even when budgetary and fiscal powers are conferred at the EU level, thereby identifying a future model for EU cooperation in politically important competence areas. It thus offers a constructive outlook on achievable fiscal integration steps which will prove of inestimable value to lawyers, judges, and policymakers at the national and EU levels.
The Financial And Other Sanctions Of The European Union
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Author : Natalia Charalampidou
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2025-03-18
The Financial And Other Sanctions Of The European Union written by Natalia Charalampidou and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-18 with Political Science categories.
European Monographs Series The European Union (EU) has chosen to react to violence and aggression in states outside the block through the imposition of restrictive measures, both autonomous and mandated by the Security Council of the United Nations. In recent years, it has furthermore chosen to react to malicious activities that do not necessarily unfold within the territory of a specific state. To date, the EU has done so in thirty-seven instances, following more than eighty EU legal instruments. This book is the first to thoroughly investigate the origins, nature, and implications of the whole range of sanctions regimes set by the EU. Breaching international peace and security, violent repression and political stalemate, serious violation of human rights, terrorism, malicious cyber activities and proliferation and use of chemical weapons have urged the EU to adopt restrictive measures. Such measures affect: funds and financial services, as well as banking; energy; gold, precious metals, diamonds and luxury goods; cultural property; tourism and travel; broadcasting; arms, weapons and missiles; dual-use items, as set both by the EU and by international actors, such as the Australia Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Wassenaar Arrangement; mining and quarrying; and logistics. The book’s comprehensive coverage includes insights into the legal basis for adopting sanctions by taking in the resolutions of the UN Security Council that were previously adopted or failed to become so, the preference for smart (or targeted) measures over embargoes (or economic sanctions), the principles guiding restrictive measures (including expiration or review), when – and if – a restrictive measure can be challenged, and correlations with US legislation, as the case may be. A special chapter is dedicated to the particularly complex restrictive measures related to Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. As a focused and well-organized explication of the EU sanctions regimes, the book’s invaluable guidance in identifying the legislative instruments shaping each sanctions regime, and in producing arguments on the basis of discrepancies among them, will be welcomed by policymakers, scholars and practitioners whose work involves international relations, international peace and security, defence, banking and finance as well as luxury items and fine arts.
Eu Digital Markets Law
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Author : Allegra Canepa
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2025-06-17
Eu Digital Markets Law written by Allegra Canepa and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-17 with Political Science categories.
As digital technologies and models propel data to the centre of economic and social experience, new EU directives, regulations, legislative proposals, and policy strategies attempt to deal with the unprecedented challenges that come in the wake of digital expansion. Yet it remains to be seen whether such initiatives will prove adequate. This important and much-needed book looks at the main regulatory initiatives taken by the EU legislature on digital markets, with a particular focus on features affecting the individual users, mostly consumers. With detailed attention to all relevant EU legal instruments, the authors – three well-known authorities on the intersection of technology and law – offer in-depth analyses of such legal aspects of digitisation as the following: content moderation and transparency; maintaining democratic control of societies vis-à-vis dominant large digital platforms; conditions under which public sector bodies may access private sector data; digital identities and their protection, including the so-called digital wallet; risk-based classification of artificial intelligence systems; and rethinking the consumer protection regime to reconcile the needs of new markets and the protection of its consumer users. Because the digital revolution has blurred many existing legal frameworks and principles, regulation plays a pivotal role in shaping an EU Single Market fit for a sustainable digital regime, ensuring an optimal economic and social balance. For practitioners, policymakers, and academics concerned with the legal impact of technology, this comprehensive description of the policies, regulatory techniques, and key features of EU digital markets law will greatly facilitate their approach to the emergence of digital markets with awareness of applicable rules and procedures.
Digital Bouncers
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Author : Berdien B. E. van der Donk
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2024-08-27
Digital Bouncers written by Berdien B. E. van der Donk and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-27 with Political Science categories.
Online content moderation is a well-known phenomenon. However, no consistent pattern exists on how it is done or how it is legally dealt with. This book addresses the complex issue of questionable content removals and account suspensions on social media platforms in the European Union, solving the existing legal ambiguity with a powerful roadmap designed to guide decision-makers in navigating online access rights and moderation issues. The roadmap’s elements are deduced from a technology-neutral comparative case law study of four Member States (Denmark, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands) based on rigorous selection criteria that highlight the most salient distinctions that characterise legal approaches to social media access and moderation. The ‘layers’ of the roadmap focus on such central issues as the following: the legal basis for social media platforms to impose restrictions; platform operators’ right to shape access, including limitations to the platform’s right to exclude users; the validity and enforceability of terms of service; and users’ and platforms’ remedies for breaches of the terms of service, including the procedural obligations in the Digital Services Act. Unlike previous work on the topic, this book does not focus on one field of law but touches upon and combines European law, constitutional and fundamental rights law, competition law, equality law, property law, and contract law, all reflected on and assessed through both a European and a national lens. By addressing these multifaceted legal aspects, it offers a holistic approach to resolving content moderation challenges and demonstrates which problems are most effectively addressed by which fields of law. The book’s roadmap can be used within the European Union to address and/or resolve any access and moderation problems on social media platforms. It will serve as a valuable resource for judges, social media platforms, and dispute resolution bodies, providing practical insights and guidance in navigating this complex landscape and streamlining decision-making processes. It will prove of immeasurable value in fostering a balanced and fair approach to content moderation in the EU that will ensure that all European users have equal opportunities for redress.
Legitimation By Constitution
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Author : Alessandro Ferrara
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Legitimation By Constitution written by Alessandro Ferrara and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Law categories.
"Legitimation by constitution" is a phrase coined by Michelman and Ferrara to represent an idea in Rawlsian political liberalism of reliance on a dualist democracy: ground-level laws are subject to the constraints of a legal constitution that all citizens, across the political spectrum, can accept as a framework for their collective politics.
State Nationalism And The Jewish Communities Of Modern Greece
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Author : Evdoxios Doxiadis
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-06-14
State Nationalism And The Jewish Communities Of Modern Greece written by Evdoxios Doxiadis and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-14 with History categories.
By looking at the very specific case of the Greek-speaking Romaniote and the Ladino-speaking Sephardic communities in Southern Greece, Epirus and Macedonia, this book explores the attitudes and policies of the Greek state with regards to the Jewish communities both within its borders and in the areas of the Ottoman Empire it craved. Evdoxios Doxiadis traces the evolution of these policies from the time of Greek independence to the expansion of the Greek state in the early-20th century, telling us a great deal about the Jewish experience and the changing face of modern Greek nationalism in the process. Based on the evidence of numerous Greek consular reports, speeches, memoirs, political interviews and coverage of the status and treatment of the communities by the international Jewish press, State, Nationalism, and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece sketches a detailed picture of the Greek political elite and the state's bureaucratic view of the various Jewish communities. By focusing on the state, though not ignoring popular attitudes, the book successfully argues that the Greek state followed policies that did not conform, and often were in opposition to, popular attitudes when it came to minorities and the Jews in particular. By focusing on the Jewish communities in modern Greece separately the book allows us to recognize how Greek governments recognized and used divisions and conflicts between the communities, and other minorities, to achieve their goals. As a result Greek state policies can be seen in a new light, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the Jewish people and the Greek state. Using this case study, Doxiadis then discusses broader questions of state, nationalism and minorities in a volume of significant interest for students and scholars of modern Greek or modern Jewish history alike.
Lockean Liberalism In International Relations
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Author : Alexandru V. Grigorescu
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-04-04
Lockean Liberalism In International Relations written by Alexandru V. Grigorescu and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-04 with Political Science categories.
This Element applies a new version of liberalism to international relations (IR), one that derives from the political theory of John Locke. It begins with a survey of liberal IR theories, showing that the main variants of this approach have all glossed over classical liberalism's core concern: fear of the state's concentrated power and the imperative of establishing institutions to restrain its inevitable abuse. The authors tease out from Locke's work its 'realist' elements: his emphasis on politics, power, and restraints on power (the 'Lockean tripod'). They then show how this Lockean approach (1) complements existing liberal approaches and answers some of the existing critiques directed toward them, (2) offers a broader analytical framework for several very different strands of IR literature, and (3) has broad theoretical and practical implications for international relations.
Summary Of Annual Reports Under Article 22 Of The Constitution Of The International Labour Organisation
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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
Summary Of Annual Reports Under Article 22 Of The Constitution Of The International Labour Organisation written by International Labour Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Labor laws and legislation, International categories.
Guardrail Performance And Design
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Author : Jarvis Dale Michie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Guardrail Performance And Design written by Jarvis Dale Michie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Transportation categories.
Barrier installations are warranted (or justified) only at highway locations where the consequence of an errant vehicle leaving the roadway is judged to be more hazardous than the impact with the barrier installation. A six degree-of-freedom mathematical model was found to be useful in describing dynamic behavior of a vehicle during impact. Predictions of vehicle and barrier behavior correlated with results obtained from full-scale crash tests. Crash conditions simulated with a computer were used to identify and evaluate vehicle static and dynamic as well as barrier parameters. Vehicle weight, yaw mass moment of inertia, and deformation constant were found to be significant.
Regional Conflict And National Policy
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Author : Kent A. Price
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-11-26
Regional Conflict And National Policy written by Kent A. Price and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-26 with Law categories.
First Published in 2011. This is Volume 9 of fourteen in a set of titles on Policy and Governance. Resources for the Future is a non- profit organization for research and education in the development, conservation, and use of natural resources, including the quality of the environment. The issues of conservation, the environment, and energy have enormous implications not only in terms of those issues specifically, but also for regional conflict in the United States. If we are to have any kind of resolution of these issues, there must be a sense of equity, that everyone is sacrificing equally. If there is a perception of inequity, then all of the ingredients are there for social unrest. This volume explores this issue.