Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany Estimation Using Direct Approaches
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Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany Estimation Using Direct Approaches
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Author : Nikolaus Bartzsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany Estimation Using Direct Approaches written by Nikolaus Bartzsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany Estimation Using Indirect Approaches
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Author : Nikolaus Bartzsch
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany Estimation Using Indirect Approaches written by Nikolaus Bartzsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany
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Author : Nikolaus Bartzsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Foreign Demand For Euro Banknotes Issued In Germany written by Nikolaus Bartzsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on various available statistics and, as an additional aid, on surveys (direct approaches). The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that German euro banknotes to a total amount of approximately €220 billion are in circulation outside Germany. The lion's share of roughly €160 billion is in non-euro-area countries, with the remaining €60 billion in other euro-area countries. Thus, the volume of outstanding euro banknotes in Germany at the end of 2009 (around €130 billion) accounts for only roughly one-third of all banknotes issued by the Deutsche Bundesbank (€350 billion).In dem vorliegenden Papier versuchen wir, den Bestand der Euro-Banknoten zu ermitteln, der sich von der deutschen Banknotenemission im Ausland befindet. Dabei unterscheiden wir nach Beständen, die außerhalb des Euro-Währungsraums umlaufen, und solchen, die in anderen Ländern der EWU zirkulieren. Die Auswertung basiert auf verschiedenen verfügbaren Statistiken und Befragungen, die hilfsweise verwendet werden (direkte Ansätze). Der Untersuchungszeitraum geht von 2002 bis 2009. Wir finden heraus, dass insgesamt ca. 220 Mrd. € an deutschen Euro-Banknoten im Ausland umlaufen. Der größte Teil, etwa 160 Mrd. €, befindet sich außerhalb des Euro-Raums, der Rest - 60 Mrd. € - läuft in anderen EWU-Ländern um. Damit entspricht der Inlandsumlauf von Euro-Banknoten in Deutschland Ende 2009 (rd. 130 Mrd. €) nur rund einem Drittel aller von der Deutschen Bundesbank in Umlauf gegebenen Banknoten (350 Mrd. €).
Cash In East Asia
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Author : Frank Rövekamp
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-25
Cash In East Asia written by Frank Rövekamp and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents contributions by leading academics and practitioners from central banks to shed light on the function and impact of cash in Asian countries. It explores the impact of cash on society, the role of cash in monetary policy, and the future of cash in various monetary systems, contrasting case studies from China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore with experiences from Europe. Recently the role of cash in the economy has become a much-discussed topic in Europe, but the issue is also of considerable relevance in Asia. Singapore and South Korea, for example, are relatively advanced in the use of cashless payments for daily exchanges, while countries like Japan still largely rely on cash for a wide range of transactions. Some economists argue for the abolition of cash so as to facilitate transactions, reduce the monetary scope of criminal transactions, and expand the available options for monetary policy through negative interest rates. Opposing voices claim that such a step would reduce the freedom of individuals and lead to a greater potential for monetary repression. The abolition of cash could also significantly impact the public’s monetary psychology, thereby influencing their inflation expectations, portfolio structure, saving behavior, and other important monetary parameters.
Transforming Payment Systems In Europe
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Author : Jakub Górka
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Transforming Payment Systems In Europe written by Jakub Górka and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with Business & Economics categories.
The European payment market has undergone rapid transformation in recent years due to changes in payment habits, new business rules and new legal frameworks and regulation. There has also been an advent of new technologies and payment solutions which has altered the European payments landscape drastically. This book provides an overview of the fundamental issues involved in this new payments landscape. The authors discuss fundamental problems such as substitution between cash and non-cash payment instruments, payment costs, the economics of fees, and the demand for cash and deposit money. They also analyse issues such as two-sided markets, business platforms and the problem of critical mass. Other chapters focus on new phenomena in payments such as mobile payments, multi-sided platforms, electronic wallets, virtual currencies, decentralised ledgers, private digital currencies, blockchain and instant payments. The authors also review existing regulation for the topic including the revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2), Interchange Fee Regulation (IF/MIF Reg), and the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) project. Transforming Payment Systems in Europe offers insight into changing payment culture and the ways in which new payment systems can create a single digital market to foster further integration in Europe.
Monthly Report
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-09
Monthly Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09 with Banks and banking categories.
Fintech
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Author : 戈特弗里德．萊勃朗(Gottfried Leibbrandt)、娜塔莎．德特蘭(Natasha de Terán)
language : zh-CN
Publisher: 商周出版
Release Date : 2022-03-29
Fintech written by 戈特弗里德．萊勃朗(Gottfried Leibbrandt)、娜塔莎．德特蘭(Natasha de Terán) and has been published by 商周出版 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-29 with Business & Economics categories.
SWIFT前執行長關於支付金融的權威巨作 一本從現金、簽帳卡、信用卡到加密貨幣， 透澈理解「支付」的專書 我們的錢是如何流動、如何被清算、如何確切的收款、付款， 支付創新成現今的樣貌，未來會變得如何？ 支付系統失靈，會發生什麼事？ 是否堪比核子武器，可能導致一國經濟直線向下， 甚至世界末日？ 支付大戰如火如荼，卻鮮少人知道，支付背後的運作方式 零售、電商、科技、金融業，都在搶食的支付戰局， 即將改變產業、市場與你我的生活方式！ ★SWIFT環球銀行金融電信協會前執行長，洞見金融未來的權威著作 ★英格蘭銀行、德國聯邦銀行等國際金融業高層推薦必讀 專業推薦 吳中書｜台灣金融研訓院董事長 周雨田｜中央研究院經濟研究所兼任研究員、國立陽明交通大學經營管理研究所兼任教授 張欣綠｜國立政治大學金融科技研究中心電子支付創新實驗室執行長、政治大學資訊管理系教授 黃峰昶｜街口電子支付資深副總經理 國際推薦 娜塔莉．希尼（Natalie Ceeney CBE）｜英國獨立機構現金評論（Access to Cash review）主席 達爾辛妮．大衛（Dharshini David）｜《一美元的全球經濟之旅》（The Almighty Dollar）的作者 霍華德．戴維斯（Howard Davies）｜英國國民西敏寺銀行集團（NatWest group）主席、英國金融管理局（FSA）前主席。 提姆．弗羅斯特（Tim Frost）｜英格蘭銀行（Bank of England）前董事、凱恩資本（Cairn Capital）主席 西蒙．格里森（Simon Gleeson）｜《貨幣的法律概念》（The Legal Concept of Money）的作者 約亨．梅茲格（Jochen Metzger）｜德國聯邦銀行（Frankfurt am Main）支付清算部部長 鮑勃．威格利（Bob Wigley）｜英國金融協會（UK Finance）主席、《天生數位化：分心一代的故事》（Born Digital: The Story of a Distracted Generation）的作者 馬克．耶洛普（Mark Yallop）｜固定收益、貨幣和商品市場標準委員會（FICC Markets Standards Board）主席、英格蘭銀行審慎監理委員會（Prudential Regulatory Committee）和金融市場基礎設施委員會（Financial Market Infrastructure Board）前外部委員 ◎ 洞悉支付方式的變革，才能掌握未來金融的趨勢 電子支付、加密貨幣背後究竟如何運作？ 銀行國際代碼（Swift）是如何發展出來？ 央行即將發行數位貨幣，不再印製紙鈔？ 每個人在將來都會用到加密貨幣？ ◎ 閱讀本書可以了解到 支付最重要的事，就是移動 如果金錢無法流動，金融與經濟就會崩塌 沒有支付，就無法消費、轉帳、清償債務和投資…… 從買賣到稅收、股票和儲蓄，再到薪水、退休金和零用錢，都需要支付系統來運作。不論是富人或窮人、犯人、共產主義或資本主義者，都仰賴同一套支付系統。 支付與每個人密切相關，卻很少有人知道支付系統是如何運作的。 科技日新月異，使支付系統快速推陳出新；過去是以現金付款，後來是點擊按鈕，現在是刷卡或輕輕碰觸，下一步是什麼？這一切如何運作？ 我們在付款的同時，點擊支付按鈕後，過了幾秒鐘，錢就會出現在遙遠的帳戶裡，這短短的幾秒鐘，究竟發生了什麼事？ 支付是免費的嗎？ 有多少機構、機器和人員參與其中？ 哪些人能從中獲利？ 是誰監控支付？ 誰掌握了關鍵資料？ 這些問題可以從日常的幾十塊早餐錢，涉及到數十億、百億美元。一旦支付系統「被關掉」，不僅會造成經濟上的災難，甚至會讓法律和秩序澈底崩壞。銀行、科技業、央行、加密公司和詐騙集團都知道， 如果控制支付，就可以控制關鍵資料，最後能控制全世界。 科技正在消除支付的障礙，讓支付更方便、簡單、即時；現金正準備退場，加密貨幣和大型科技公司正奮勇向前；本書挑戰了我們對金融真正的理解，指出關於金錢最重要的事。 整個全球經濟、企業公司、個人，每天都倚賴支付系統之間多條互連的網路能正常運作，以便收付金錢。過去二十年來，不論是技術、銀行業，或是「何謂」貨幣的概念，都產生了革命性的變化，使得支付方式不同以往。 本書闡述支付方式背後的運作，包括支付與風險、流動性、技術、網路和體制的重要性，以及在科技、國家、地緣政治下，支付帶動銀行、央行、科技業、監管機構未來的發展。
International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2004
International Convergence Of Capital Measurement And Capital Standards written by and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Bank capital categories.
The Shadow Economy
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Author : Friedrich Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-02-14
The Shadow Economy written by Friedrich Schneider and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
The Benefits Of Cash
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Author : Malte Krueger
language : en
Publisher: Fritz Knapp Verlag
Release Date : 2017-08-04
The Benefits Of Cash written by Malte Krueger and has been published by Fritz Knapp Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Cash is an exciting and important topic, which has become the subject of extensive debate, especially of late. Cash is also the frequent target of criticism, with claims that it is inefficient, expensive, fosters the shadow economy and impairs the effect of monetary policy measures. Yet despite all of this criticism and the discussion over its future, at just under 80% of all point-of-sale transactions, cash remains the most significant means of payment for the German population. An analysis in which the costs and benefits of cash are considered on an equal footing is an essential foundation for a factual discussion about cash. While much attention is paid to the cost aspects, the benefits of cash are usually given less consideration in the relevant literature. This state of affairs led the Bundesbank to commission an external study analysing payment instruments in Germany – with a particular focus on cash payments – and evaluating their associated costs and benefits. The first part of the study, “Overview and initial estimates”, published in 2014, provides a critical overview of the literature on cost calculations and the significance of payment transactions in various countries. This module also provides an independent account of the importance and cost of cash and cashless payment instruments for the national economy. This second module of the study focuses especially on the benefits of cash. The authors describe the microeconomic, macroeconomic and societal benefits of cash. Against this backdrop, this study attempts to systematically capture the benefits, without providing a quantitative assessment. In addition, it goes into explicit detail about the aforementioned arguments put forward by critics of cash as well as the drawbacks and consequences of abolishing cash. To achieve an overall picture of the costs and benefits of cash, the costs generated by the use of cash are to be quantified in the study's planned third module.