Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy


Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy
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Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy


Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with United States categories.




Foreign Relations Of The United States 1951 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy


Foreign Relations Of The United States 1951 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Foreign Relations Of The United States 1951 National Security Affairs Foreign Economic Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with United States categories.




Task Force Report S


Task Force Report S
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Author : United States. Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (1947-1949)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1949

Task Force Report S written by United States. Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (1947-1949) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1949 with categories.




Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 The Far East And Australasia


Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 The Far East And Australasia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Foreign Relations Of The United States 1949 The Far East And Australasia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with United States categories.




American Policy And The Reconstruction Of West Germany 1945 1955


American Policy And The Reconstruction Of West Germany 1945 1955
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Author : Jeffry M. Diefendorf
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993

American Policy And The Reconstruction Of West Germany 1945 1955 written by Jeffry M. Diefendorf and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with History categories.


This volume of essays by German and American historians discusses key issues of US policy toward Germany in the decade following World War II.



Perceptions Of China And White House Decision Making 1941 1963


Perceptions Of China And White House Decision Making 1941 1963
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Author : Adam S.R. Bartley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-26

Perceptions Of China And White House Decision Making 1941 1963 written by Adam S.R. Bartley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-26 with History categories.


This book assesses and evaluates the decision-making behavior of United States presidents and their chief advisers from Roosevelt to Kennedy pertaining to China. Seeking to dispel with the notion that each administration sought policy outcomes on the basis of a rational decision-making model, Bartley highlights the contradictions of adopted presidential decision-making processes and the nature of domestic politics as playing prejudicial and debilitating roles. The book demonstrates that elite decision-making processes interacted with assumptions made about Chinese behavior, interests, and attitudes only superficially and in some cases not at all. Misinformation and misperception were the natural outcomes. Reinforced by the politics of McCarthyism at home, intellectual debate on China policy was squashed, parochialism and nuance were shunned, and information was closed off. Ultimately, a divorce between the norm of behavior and the search for rational policy was registered in each administration. The net result was a lasting and destructive cognitive dissonance: to fit expectations of a China reality constructed, information was ignored, overlooked, and distorted. Offering new insights into the China policies of consecutive administrations from 1941 to 1963, this volume will be of great interest to scholars and students of American foreign policy, security studies, and international relations.



Why Leaders Choose War


Why Leaders Choose War
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Author : Jonathan Renshon
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2006-05-30

Why Leaders Choose War written by Jonathan Renshon and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-30 with History categories.


Preventive war has a long history in international politics, but until it became an instrumental part of the Bush Doctrine, it was mostly overlooked. Renshon argues that the best avenue for understanding decisions to initiate preventive action is through a close examination of the individual leader responsible for such decisions. In this work, he develops a theory of psychological motivations for preventive action. By examining five situations, including the Iraq war, he pinpoints the factors that matter most in decisions to take preventive military action. There have been preventive wars throughout history, but the motivations behind them have remained elusive, and many crucial questions remain unanswered. What exactly constitutes preventive action? What differentiates preventive action from pre-emptive action? Are there significant differences between preventive strikes and full-on preventive wars? What is the relationship of preventive action to traditional concepts of deterrence, compellence, and international law? Finally, why do states initiate preventive action? Renshon argues that the best avenue for understanding decisions to initiate preventive action is through a close examination of the individual leader responsible for such decisions.



Gatt And Global Order In The Postwar Era


Gatt And Global Order In The Postwar Era
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Author : Francine McKenzie
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-09

Gatt And Global Order In The Postwar Era written by Francine McKenzie and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-09 with Business & Economics categories.


This history of GATT explains how trade was implicated in foreign policy and international relations and connected to global order.



Press Releases


Press Releases
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Author : United States Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Press Releases written by United States Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.




Brazil In The Global Nuclear Order 1945 2018


Brazil In The Global Nuclear Order 1945 2018
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Author : Carlo Patti
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2021-12-14

Brazil In The Global Nuclear Order 1945 2018 written by Carlo Patti and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-14 with Political Science categories.


The first comprehensive and definitive history of Brazil's decision to give up the nuclear weapon option. Why do countries capable of "going nuclear" choose not to? Brazil, which gained notoriety for developing a nuclear program and then backtracking into adherence to the nonproliferation regime, offers a fascinating window into the complex politics surrounding nuclear energy and American interference. Since the beginning of the nuclear age, author Carlo Patti writes, Brazil has tried to cooperate with other countries in order to master nuclear fuel cycle technology, but international limitations have constrained the country's approach. Brazil had the start of a nuclear program in the 1950s, which led to the United States interfering in agreements between Brazil and other countries with advanced nuclear industries, such as France and West Germany. These international constraints, especially those imposed by the United States, partly explain the country's decision to create a secret nuclear program in 1978 and to cooperate with other countries outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty [NPT] regime, such as Argentina and China. Yet, in 1998, Brazil chose to adhere to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty it so actively opposed only three decades prior, although the country still critiques the unfair nature of the treaty. Patti draws on recent declassified primary sources collected during years of research in public and private archives in eight different countries, as well as interviews with former presidents, diplomats, and scientists, to show how US nonproliferation policies deeply affected Brazil's decisions. Assessing the domestic and international factors that informed the evolution of Brazil's nuclear diplomacy, Brazil in the Global Nuclear Order, 1945-2018 also discusses what it means with respect to Brazil's future political goals.