Forest Development In Cold Climates

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Forest Development In Cold Climates
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Author : John Alden
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Forest Development In Cold Climates written by John Alden and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
As forests decline in temperate and tropical climates, highly-developed countries and those striving for greater economic and social benefits are beginning to utilize marginal forests of high-latitude and mountainous regions for resources to satisfy human needs. The benefits of marginal forests range from purely aesthetic to providing resources for producing many goods and services demanded by a growing world population. Increased demands for forest resources and amenities and recent warming of high latitude climates have generated interest in reforestation and afforestation of marginal habitats in cold regions. Afforestation of treeless landscapes improves the environment for human habitation and provides for land use and economic prosperity. Trees are frequently planted in cold climates to rehabilitate denuded sites, for the amenity of homes and villages, and for wind shelter, recreation, agroforestry, and industrial uses. In addition, forests in cold climates reduce the albedo of the earth's surface in winter, and in summer they are small but significant long-lived sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Finally, growth and reproductive success of forests at their geographic limits are sensitive indices of climatic change. As efforts to adapt forests to cold climates increase, however, new afforestation problems arise and old ones intensify. Austral, northern, and altitudinal tree limits are determined by many different factors. Current hypotheses for high-latitude tree limits are based on low growing-season temperatures that inhibit plant development and reproduction.
Sustainable Forest Management
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Author : Nordic Council Of Ministers Staff
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 1996
Sustainable Forest Management written by Nordic Council Of Ministers Staff and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Biodiversity categories.
Forest Science Research And Scientific Communities In Alaska
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Author : Max G. Geier
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Forest Science Research And Scientific Communities In Alaska written by Max G. Geier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Forests and forestry categories.
Forests In Sustainable Mountain Development
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Author : Martin F. Price
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2000
Forests In Sustainable Mountain Development written by Martin F. Price and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Electronic books categories.
Written by leading international authors, this book presents a comprehensive review of forests in mountain regions, and their sustainable development. Based on a report prepared by the IUFRO Task Force in Sustainable Mountain Development, for the IUFRO Congress to be held in August 2000. The book addresses current issues and initiatives, and defines research needs. Key global issues and addressed is in general articles, while specific regional topics are described and highlighted within each chapter in shorter case studies. Case studies are drawn from all continents, examples including Mexico, Central Europe, Cameroon, Tanzania, Chile, Korea, New Zealand and many others. Contributions have been included from nearly 100 world experts, making this volume the definitive, state-of the art review of its subject.
Geographic Variation In Forest Trees
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Author : Maria Morgenstern
language : en
Publisher: UBC Press
Release Date : 2011-11-01
Geographic Variation In Forest Trees written by Maria Morgenstern and has been published by UBC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Geographic variation within tree species is one of the basic issues facing foresters, biologists, and others who work with trees. Genetic differences among and within populations of these trees become important considerations when forests are regenerated artificially by seeding and planting, and when new species are introduced in forestry, agroforestry, or for ornamental and landscape purposes. Geographic Variation in Forest Trees is the first book to examine this subject from a world-wide perspective. Following a historical review, the author discusses population genetic theory and genetic systems of native North American tree species as they interact with environments in the major climatic regions in the world. He then demonstrates how this knowledge is used to guide seed zoning and seed transfer in silviculture, basing much of his discussion on models developed in Scandinavia and North America. In the final chapter, the author addresses the issue of genetic conservation -- a subject of great concern in the face of accelerated forest destruction, industrial pollution, and climatic change. This comprehensive, well-researched book makes a significant contribution to the knowledge of one of our most important renewable natural resources.
General Technical Report Pnw Gtr
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
General Technical Report Pnw Gtr written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Forests and forestry categories.
The Effects Of Winter Haul On Low Volume Forest Development Roads
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Author : Palmer Utterback
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The Effects Of Winter Haul On Low Volume Forest Development Roads written by Palmer Utterback and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Forest roads categories.
Bibliography On Cold Regions Science And Technology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Bibliography On Cold Regions Science And Technology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Cold regions categories.
Afforestation Experience In The Nordic Countries
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Author : Finn Helles
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 1996
Afforestation Experience In The Nordic Countries written by Finn Helles and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Nature categories.
Afforestation Experience in the Nordic Countries
Alaska Trees And Shrubs
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Author : Les Viereck
language : en
Publisher: University of Alaska Press
Release Date : 2010-11-15
Alaska Trees And Shrubs written by Les Viereck and has been published by University of Alaska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-15 with Nature categories.
Alaska Trees and Shrubs has been the definitive work on the woody plants of Alaska for more than three decades. This new, completely revised second edition provides updated information on habitat, as well as detailed descriptions of every tree or shrub species in the state. New distribution maps reflect the latest survey data, while the keys, glossary, and appendix on non-native plants make this the most useful guide to Alaska trees and shrubs ever published.