From Association To Rules Connectionist Models Of Behavior And Cognition Proceedings Of The Tenth Neural Computation And Psychology Workshop
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From Association To Rules Connectionist Models Of Behavior And Cognition Proceedings Of The Tenth Neural Computation And Psychology Workshop
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Author : Robert M French
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008-01-18
From Association To Rules Connectionist Models Of Behavior And Cognition Proceedings Of The Tenth Neural Computation And Psychology Workshop written by Robert M French and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-18 with Psychology categories.
This book introduces a host of connectionist models of cognition and behavior. The major areas covered are high-level cognition, language, categorization and visual perception, and sensory and attentional processing. All of the articles cover unpublished research work. The key contribution of this book is that it focuses exclusively on the advances in connectionist modeling in psychology. The papers are relatively short, and were explicitly written to be accessible to both connectionist modelers and experimental psychologists.
Computational And Robotic Models Of The Hierarchical Organization Of Behavior
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Author : Gianluca Baldassarre
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-19
Computational And Robotic Models Of The Hierarchical Organization Of Behavior written by Gianluca Baldassarre and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-19 with Computers categories.
Current robots and other artificial systems are typically able to accomplish only one single task. Overcoming this limitation requires the development of control architectures and learning algorithms that can support the acquisition and deployment of several different skills, which in turn seems to require a modular and hierarchical organization. In this way, different modules can acquire different skills without catastrophic interference, and higher-level components of the system can solve complex tasks by exploiting the skills encapsulated in the lower-level modules. While machine learning and robotics recognize the fundamental importance of the hierarchical organization of behavior for building robots that scale up to solve complex tasks, research in psychology and neuroscience shows increasing evidence that modularity and hierarchy are pivotal organization principles of behavior and of the brain. They might even lead to the cumulative acquisition of an ever-increasing number of skills, which seems to be a characteristic of mammals, and humans in particular. This book is a comprehensive overview of the state of the art on the modeling of the hierarchical organization of behavior in animals, and on its exploitation in robot controllers. The book perspective is highly interdisciplinary, featuring models belonging to all relevant areas, including machine learning, robotics, neural networks, and computational modeling in psychology and neuroscience. The book chapters review the authors' most recent contributions to the investigation of hierarchical behavior, and highlight the open questions and most promising research directions. As the contributing authors are among the pioneers carrying out fundamental work on this topic, the book covers the most important and topical issues in the field from a computationally informed, theoretically oriented perspective. The book will be of benefit to academic and industrial researchers and graduate students in related disciplines.
Psychosyntax
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Author : David Pereplyotchik
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Psychosyntax written by David Pereplyotchik and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Philosophy categories.
This volume examines two main questions: What is linguistics about? And how do the results of linguistic theorizing bear on inquiry in related fields, particularly in psychology? The book develops views that depart from received wisdom in both philosophy and linguistics. With regard to questions concerning the subject matter, methodological goals, and ontological commitments of formal syntactic theorizing, it argues that the cognitive conception adopted by most linguists and philosophers is not the only acceptable view, and that the arguments in its favor collapse under scrutiny. Nevertheless, as the book shows, a detailed examination of the relevant psycholinguistic results and computational models does support the claim that the theoretical constructs of formal linguistics are operative in real-time language comprehension. These constructs fall into two categories: mental phrase markers and mental syntactic principles. Both are indeed psychologically real, but in importantly different ways. The book concludes by drawing attention to the importance of the often-elided distinction between personal and subpersonal psychological states and processes, as well as the logical character of dispositional and occurrent states. By clarifying these concepts, particularly by reference to up-and-running psychological and computational models, the book yields a richer and more satisfying perspective on the psychological reality of language.
From Associations To Rules
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Author : Robert Matthew French
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008
From Associations To Rules written by Robert Matthew French and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Computers categories.
This book introduces a host of connectionist models of cognition and behavior. The major areas covered are high-level cognition, language, categorization and visual perception, and sensory and attentional processing. All of the articles cover unpublished research work. The key contribution of this book is that it focuses exclusively on the advances in connectionist modeling in psychology. The papers are relatively short, and were explicitly written to be accessible to both connectionist modelers and experimental psychologists. Sample Chapter(s). Introduction (96 KB). Chapter 1: A Connectionist Approach to Modelling the Flexible Control of Routine Activities (654 KB). Contents: High-Level Cognition: A Connectionist Approach to Modelling the Flexible Control of Routine Activities (N Ruh et al.); Associative and Connectionist Accounts of Biased Contingency Detection in Humans (S C Musca et al.); On the Origin of False Memories: At Encoding or at Retrieval? OCo A Contextual Retrieval Analysis (E J Davelaar); Another Reason Why We Should Look After Our Children (J A Bullinaria); Language: A Multimodal Model of Early Child Language Acquisition (A Nyamapfene); Constraints on Generalisation in a Self-Organising Model of Early Word Learning (J Mayor & K Plunkett); Self-Organizing Word Representations for Fast Sentence Processing (S L Frank); Grain-Size Effects in Reading: Insights from Connectionist Models of Impaired Reading (G Pagliuca & P Monaghan); Using Distributional Methods to Explore the Systematicity between Form and Meaning in British Sign Language (J P Levy & N Thompson); Categorization and Visual Perception: Transient Attentional Enhancement During the Attentional Blink: EEG Correlates of the ST 2 Model (S Chennu et al.); A Dual-Memory Model of Categorization in Infancy (G Westermann & D Mareschal); A Dual-Layer Model of High-Level Perception (J W Han et al.); Sensory and Attentional Processing: Processing Symbolic Sequences Using Echo-State Networks (M Cernanskcents & P Tino); Neural Models of Head-Direction Cells (P Zeidman & J A Bullinaria); Recurrent Self-Organization of Sensory Signals in the Auditory Domain (C Delb(r)); Reconstruction of Spatial and Chromatic Information from the Cone Mosaic (D Alleysson et al.); The Connectivity and Performance of Small-World and Modular Associative Memory Models (W-L Chen et al.); Connectionist Hypothesis About an Ontogenetic Development of Conceptually Driven Cortical Anisotropy (M Mermillod et al.). Readership: Academics and researchers involved in modeling of cognition, and psycholo
The British National Bibliography
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Author : Arthur James Wells
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Bibliography, National categories.
Architectures For Intelligence
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Author : Kurt Van Lehn
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-14
Architectures For Intelligence written by Kurt Van Lehn and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-14 with Psychology categories.
This unique volume focuses on computing systems that exhibit intelligent behavior. As such, it discusses research aimed at building a computer that has the same cognitive architecture as the mind -- permitting evaluations of it as a model of the mind -- and allowing for comparisons between computer performance and experimental data on human performance. It also examines architectures that permit large, complex computations to be performed -- and questions whether the computer so structured can handle these difficult tasks intelligently.
Cognitive Modeling
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Author : Thad A. Polk
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002
Cognitive Modeling written by Thad A. Polk and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Psychology categories.
A comprehensive introduction to the computational modeling of human cognition.
Connectionist Psycholinguistics
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Author : Morten H. Christiansen
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2001-08-30
Connectionist Psycholinguistics written by Morten H. Christiansen and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-30 with Social Science categories.
Setting forth the state of the art, leading researchers present a survey on the fast-developing field of Connectionist Psycholinguistics: using connectionist or neural networks, which are inspired by brain architecture, to model empirical data on human language processing. Connectionist psycholinguistics has already had a substantial impact on the study of a wide range of aspects of language processing, ranging from inflectional morphology, to word recognition, to parsing and language production. Christiansen and Chater begin with an extended tutorial overview of Connectionist Psycholinguistics which is followed by the latest research by leading figures in each area of research. The book also focuses on the implications and prospects for connectionist models of language, not just for psycholinguistics, but also for computational and linguistic perspectives on natural language. The interdisciplinary approach will be relevant for, and accessible to psychologists, cognitive scientists, linguists, philosophers, and researchers in artificial intelligence.
Handbook Of Emotion Regulation First Edition
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Author : James J. Gross
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-12-07
Handbook Of Emotion Regulation First Edition written by James J. Gross and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-07 with Psychology categories.
This authoritative volume provides a comprehensive road map of the important and rapidly growing field of emotion regulation. Each of the 30 chapters in this handbook reviews the current state of knowledge on the topic at hand, describes salient research methods, and identifies promising directions for future investigation. The contributors—who are the foremost experts in the field—address vital questions about the neurobiological and cognitive bases of emotion regulation, how we develop and use regulatory strategies across the lifespan, individual differences in emotion regulation, social psychological approaches, and implications for psychopathology, clinical interventions, and health.
Conceptual Revolutions
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Author : Paul Thagard
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
Conceptual Revolutions written by Paul Thagard and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Science categories.
In this path-breaking work, Paul Thagard draws on the history and philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, and the field of artificial intelligence to develop a theory of conceptual change capable of accounting for all major scientific revolutions. The history of science contains dramatic episodes of revolutionary change in which whole systems of concepts have been replaced by new systems. Thagard provides a new and comprehensive perspective on the transformation of scientific conceptual systems. Thagard examines the Copernican and the Darwinian revolutions and the emergence of Newton's mechanics, Lavoisier's oxygen theory, Einstein's theory of relativity, quantum theory, and the geological theory of plate tectonics. He discusses the psychological mechanisms by which new concepts and links between them are formed, and advances a computational theory of explanatory coherence to show how new theories can be judged to be superior to previous ones.