Functional Genomics And Biotechnology In Solanaceae And Cucurbitaceae Crops
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Functional Genomics And Biotechnology In Solanaceae And Cucurbitaceae Crops
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Author : Hiroshi Ezura
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-04
Functional Genomics And Biotechnology In Solanaceae And Cucurbitaceae Crops written by Hiroshi Ezura and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-04 with Science categories.
This volume summarizes recent technological advances in the design and engineering of Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae crops. It begins with contributions on the tomato and melon genome sequence, databases for Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae research, DNA markers in the breeding of the two families, and mutant resources and TILLING platforms in tomato research. Subsequent chapters address the use of molecular techniques for the modification of important breeding traits, such as tomato fruit set, growth, ripening, and sugar accumulation, as well as disease and insect resistance in melons. The volume closes with chapters on genome editing using artificial nucleases as a future breeding tool, and on the development of an in silico crop design system. It offers a valuable resource for plant breeders, molecular biologists, and agronomists.
Genomic Designing For Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops
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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-21
Genomic Designing For Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-21 with Science categories.
This book presents deliberations on molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying the interactions of crop plants to the abiotic stresses caused by heat, cold, drought, flooding, submergence, salinity, acidity, etc., important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding, and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in vegetable crops is imperative for addressing FHNEE (food, health, nutrition, energy, and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing has provided precise information regarding the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining, and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to abiotic stresses. The nine chapters each dedicated to a vegetable crop or crop group in this volume elucidate on different types of abiotic stresses and their effects on and interaction with the crop; enumerate on the available genetic diversity with regard to abiotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate on the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; present brief on classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; depict the success stories of genetic engineering for developing abiotic stress-resistant crop varieties; discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; enunciate on different genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery, and gene pyramiding for developing adaptive crop varieties with higher quantity and quality of yields, and also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating abiotic stress-resistant crops
Applied Biotechnology And Bioinformatics
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Author : Hrudayanath Thatoi
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-10-28
Applied Biotechnology And Bioinformatics written by Hrudayanath Thatoi and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-28 with Science categories.
This comprehensive reference book discusses the convergent and next-generation technologies for product-derived applications relevant to agriculture, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and the environment. The field of modern biotechnology is a multidisciplinary and groundbreaking area of biology that includes several cutting-edge methods due to developments in forensics and molecular modeling. Bioinformatics is a full-fledged multidisciplinary field that combines advances in computer and information technology. Numerous applications of bioinformatics—primarily in the areas of gene and protein identification, structural and functional prediction, drug development and design, folding of genes and proteins and their complexity, vaccine design, and organism identification—have contributed to the advancement of biotechnology. Biotechnology is also essential to crop improvement in agriculture because it allows genes to transfer across plants to increase traits such as disease resistance and yield. It also plays a broad role in healthcare, including genetic testing, gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, and drug development. Bioremediation and biodegradation, using microbial technologies to clean up environmental contamination, waste management technologies, and the conversion of organic waste to biofuels. Bioinformatics plays a critical role in analyzing different types of data created by high-throughput research methods—such as genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic datasets—that are useful in addressing various problems related to disease management, clean environment, alternative energy sources, agricultural productivity, and more. Audience The book will interest biotechnology researchers and bioinformatics professionals working in the areas of applied biotechnology, bioengineering, biomedical sciences, microbiology, agriculture and environmental sciences.
Allele Mining For Genomic Designing Of Vegetable Crops
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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-06-03
Allele Mining For Genomic Designing Of Vegetable Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with Science categories.
This book deliberates on the concept, strategies, tools, and techniques of allele mining in vegetable crops and its application potential in genome elucidation and improvement including studying allele evolution, discovery of superior alleles, discerning new haplotypes, assessment of intra- and interspecific similarity, and studies of gene expression and gene prediction. Available gene pools in global germplasm collections specifically consisting of wild allied species and local landraces for almost all major crops have facilitated allele mining. Development of advanced genomic techniques including PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining are being widely used now for mining superior alleles. Allele's discovery has become more relevant now for employing molecular breeding to develop designed crop varieties matching consumer needs and with genome plasticity to adapt the climate change scenarios. All these concepts and strategies along with precise success stories are presented in the chapters dedicated to the major vegetable crops. The first book on the novel strategy of allele mining in vegetable crops for precise breeding Presents genomic strategies for mining superior alleles underlying agronomic traits from genomic resources Depicts case studies of PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining Elaborates on gene discovery and gene prediction in major vegetable crops This book will be useful to the students and faculties in various plant science disciplines including genetics, genomics, molecular breeding, agronomy, and bioinformatics; the scientists in seed industries; and, the policymakers and funding agencies interested in crop improvement.
Physiological And Molecular Perspectives Of Stress Tolerance In Vegetables
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Author : Masayoshi Shigyo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-10-14
Physiological And Molecular Perspectives Of Stress Tolerance In Vegetables written by Masayoshi Shigyo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-14 with Science categories.
Genetics And Genomics Of Plant Reproduction For Crop Breeding
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Author : Gianni Barcaccia
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-07-28
Genetics And Genomics Of Plant Reproduction For Crop Breeding written by Gianni Barcaccia and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-28 with categories.
Advances In Plant Hemipteran Interactions
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Author : Jyoti Shah
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-11-08
Advances In Plant Hemipteran Interactions written by Jyoti Shah and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-08 with categories.
Hemipterans encompass a large group of insect pests of plants that utilize mouthparts which are modified for piercing and consuming fluids from plants. In addition, hemipterans vector viral and bacterial diseases of plants. This book brings together a set of reviews and research papers that showcase the the range of activities being undertaken to advance our understanding of the multi-organismal interaction between plant, hemipterans and microbes.
Tomato Cultivation And Consumption
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Author : Francesco Paolo. Lops
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-02-21
Tomato Cultivation And Consumption written by Francesco Paolo. Lops and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-21 with Gardening categories.
The tomato is one of the most important and widespread crops in the world, but its cultivation is often subject to challenges such as diseases, pests, and climate change. This curated collection provides a comprehensive view of this landscape, highlighting various facets and opportunities. A fundamental aspect of the discussion is represented by ingenious solutions proposed in the book. How can farmers tackle challenges with creativity and innovation? We can explore advanced cultivation techniques, the use of cutting-edge technologies, and sustainable agricultural practices that can revolutionize the industry. This curated collection is not just a theoretical analysis but also offers practical tools for farmers and enthusiasts. We can examine how these tools can be successfully implemented in the field, improving crop yields and reducing environmental impact. In conclusion, exploring the dynamic realm of tomato cultivation through this work provides not only a complete overview of the industry but also practical solutions to address current and future challenges. Environmental sustainability, consumer protection, and technological progress are the pillars upon which the green revolution of tomatoes is based. The discussion invites the reader to reflect on how we can contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous agricultural future.
Omics Approaches For Tomato Yield And Quality Trait Improvement
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Author : Muhammad Waseem
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-23
Omics Approaches For Tomato Yield And Quality Trait Improvement written by Muhammad Waseem and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume explores the latest advancements and innovative techniques in the field of tomato breeding. The book delves into the cutting-edge research trends and methodologies aimed at enhancing tomato yield and improving its quality traits. It highlights the growing importance of molecular breeding approaches in addressing the challenges faced by the tomato industry. Tomatoes are one of the most widely consumed vegetables globally, and enhancing their yield and quality is of paramount importance for sustainable agriculture. Researchers and breeders are increasingly utilizing advanced molecular tools and techniques to dissect the genetic architecture underlying important traits in tomatoes. This book covers the integration of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, enabling a holistic understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing tomato yield and quality. It explores how these omics-based approaches contribute to the identification of key genes and pathways associated with traits such as yield, flavor, color, texture, nutritional content, and disease resistance. It emphasizes the utilization of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in tomato breeding programs and explores how the identification and deployment of markers linked to desirable traits facilitate the selection of superior genotypes, accelerating the breeding process and improving efficiency. It explores the application of techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9, TALENs, and zinc finger nucleases for precise modification of target genes, leading to enhanced yield, improved quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The book highlights the potential of these molecular tools in creating novel tomato varieties with traits that meet the demands of consumers, markets, and sustainable agriculture. It showcases successful case studies, multidisciplinary collaborations, and global initiatives that contribute to advancing the field and overcoming challenges. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, breeders, and students interested in understanding and implementing molecular breeding strategies for enhancing tomato yield and improving its quality traits.
Rediscovering Local Landraces Shaping Horticulture For The Future
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Author : Spyridon A. Petropoulos
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Rediscovering Local Landraces Shaping Horticulture For The Future written by Spyridon A. Petropoulos and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with categories.
Local landraces are traditional crop varieties cultivated in specific locations. However, the intensification of modern horticulture has put these genotypes aside, since farmers tend to select hybrids or commercial cultivars due to higher yield, uniformity and marketability. The various landraces are very distinct in their quality features, therefore it is of high importance to highlight these differences and identify genotypes that could be further exploited by producing high added value products and by reinforcing local rural economies. The proposed Research Topic aims to reveal the importance of local landraces for sustainable horticulture, focusing on their special quality features as the result of adaptation to specific growing conditions after domestication.