Fungal Endophytes In Pre Dispersed Seeds Can Influence Germination In Hosts And Non Host Plant Species
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Fungal Endophytes In Pre Dispersed Seeds Can Influence Germination In Hosts And Non Host Plant Species
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Author : Peter David Sojka
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Fungal Endophytes In Pre Dispersed Seeds Can Influence Germination In Hosts And Non Host Plant Species written by Peter David Sojka and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Endophytic fungi categories.
To date, it's been commonly thought that endophytic bacteria and fungi have been horizontally transmitted onto the seed, however, vertical transmission from the parent plant to offspring (via seed) is becoming a more widespread phenomenon. Here, I explore the idea that vertically transmitted endophytic fungi exist in pre-dispersed seeds. It was also of interest to test whether fungi grown from these seeds influenced germination of their host, or seeds of other species. I find that E. rugosum, Solidago spp., and A. syriaca seeds harbor vertically transmitted endophytic fungi which morphologically appear to be of the same species. I find that Fungi isolated from E. rugosum seeds decreased germination of host seeds. I also further examine the relationship between fungi and non-host seeds by studying T. aestivum, R. sativus, and L. perenne seeds, and find that E. rugosum fungi and A. syriaca fungi can decrease germination in T. aestivum seeds.
Fungal Systematics And Biogeography
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Author : Dhanushka Nadeeshan Wanasinghe
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-02-24
Fungal Systematics And Biogeography written by Dhanushka Nadeeshan Wanasinghe and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-24 with Science categories.
Seed Endophytes
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Author : Satish Kumar Verma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-05
Seed Endophytes written by Satish Kumar Verma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-05 with Science categories.
This book focuses on the importance and roles of seed microbiomes in sustainable agriculture by exploring the diversity of microbes vectored on and within seeds of both cultivated and non-cultivated plants. It provides essential insights into how seeds can be adapted to enhance microbiome vectoring, how damaged seed microbiomes can be assembled again and how seed microbiomes can be conserved. Plant seeds carry not only embryos and nutrients to fuel early seedling growth, but also microbes that modulate development, soil nutrient acquisition, and defense against pathogens and other stressors. Many of these microbes (bacteria and fungi) become endophytic, entering into the tissues of plants, and typically exist within plants without inducing negative effects. Although they have been reported in all plants examined to date, the extent to which plants rely on seed vectored microbiomes to enhance seedling competitiveness and survival is largely unappreciated. How microbes function to increase the fitness of seedlings is also little understood. The book is a unique and important resource for researchers and students in microbial ecology and biotechnology. Further, it appeals to applied academic and industrial agriculturists interested in increasing crop health and yield.
Wheat
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Author : Brett F. Carver
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-09-15
Wheat written by Brett F. Carver and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Wheat: Science and Trade is an up-to-date, comprehensive reference work designed to expand the current body of knowledge on this staple crop, incorporating new information made available by genetic advances, improvements in the understanding of wheat's biology, and changes in the wheat trade industry. Covering phylogeny and ontogeny, manipulation of the environment and optimal management, genetic improvement, and utilization and commercialization, the book focuses on the most economically significant diseases and impacts
Endophytes For A Growing World
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Author : Trevor R. Hodkinson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-21
Endophytes For A Growing World written by Trevor R. Hodkinson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Discusses the role of endophytes in food security, forestry and health. It outlines their general biology, spanning theory to practice.
Biological Invasions
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Author : Ph.D., David Pimentel
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-06-13
Biological Invasions written by Ph.D., David Pimentel and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-13 with Nature categories.
Bioinvasion is fast becoming one of the world's most costly ecological problems, as it disrupts agriculture, drastically alters ecosystems, spreads disease, and interferes with shipping. The economic and environmental damages from alien plant, animals, and microbes in the United States, British Isles, Australia, South Africa, India, and Brazil acco
The Plant Microbiome And Its Importance For Plant And Human Health
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Author : Martin Grube
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2015-01-22
The Plant Microbiome And Its Importance For Plant And Human Health written by Martin Grube and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-22 with Botany categories.
The study of plant-microbe associations by new techniques has significantly improved our understanding of the structure and specificity of the plant microbiome. Yet, microbiome function and the importance of the plant’s microbiome in the context of human and plant health are largely unexplored. Comparable with our human microbiome, millions of microbes inhabit plants, forming complex ecological communities that influence plant growth and health through its collective metabolic activities and host interactions. Viewing the microbiota from an ecological perspective can provide insight into how to promote plant health and stress tolerance of their hosts or how to adapt to a changing climate by targeting this microbial community. Moreover, the plant microbiome has a substantial impact on human health by influencing our gut microbiome by eating raw plants such as lettuce and herbs but also by influencing the microbiome of our environment through airflow. This research topic comprising reviews, original and opinion articles highlights the current knowledge regarding plant microbiomes, their specificity, diversity and function as well as all aspects studying the management of plant microbiomes to enhance plant growth, health quality and stress tolerance.
Microbial Root Endophytes
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Author : Barbara J.E. Schulz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-24
Microbial Root Endophytes written by Barbara J.E. Schulz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-24 with Science categories.
This is the first book dedicated to the interactions of non-mycorrhizal microbial endophytes with plant roots. The phenotypes of these interactions can be extremely plastic, depending on environmental factors, nutritional status, genetic disposition and developmental stages of the two partners. This book explores diversity, life history strategies, interactions, applications in agriculture and forestry, methods for isolation, cultivation, and both conventional and molecular methods for identification and detection of these endophytes.
The Fungi
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Author : Michael J. Carlile
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2001-01-09
The Fungi written by Michael J. Carlile and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-09 with Science categories.
This new edition of The Fungi provides a comprehensive introduction to the importance of fungi in the natural world and in practical applications, from a microbiological perspective.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizas
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Author : Yoram Kapulnik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Arbuscular Mycorrhizas written by Yoram Kapulnik and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
Recent years have brought an upsurge of interest in the study of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, partly due to the realization that the effective utilization of these symbiotic soil fungi is likely to be essential in sustainable agriculture. Impressive progress has been made during the last decade in the study of this symbiosis largely as a result of increasing exploitation of molecular tools. Although early emphasis was placed on the use of molecular tools to study physiological processes triggered by the symbiosis, such as expression of symbiosis-specific polypeptides and modulation of host defences, other applications await. It was obvious to us that gathering leaders in the field to summarize these topics and point out research needs was necessary if we were to understand the physiology and function of AM fungi at a molecular level. In addition, we have taken the opportunity to present these reviews in a logical sequence of topics ranging from the initiation of the life cycle of the fungus to its functions in plant growth and in the below ground ecosystem. It was a challenge to limit this flood of information to the confines of one text. This is a very exciting time for mycorrhiza biologists and it is our hope that some of this excitement is conveyed to our readers.