Gender Bias In China South Korea And India 1920 90


Gender Bias In China South Korea And India 1920 90
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Gender Bias In China South Korea And India 1920 90


Gender Bias In China South Korea And India 1920 90
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Author : Monica Das Gupta
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999

Gender Bias In China South Korea And India 1920 90 written by Monica Das Gupta and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Discrimacion basada en el sexo - Corea categories.




Gender Bias In China The Republic Of Korea And India 1920 90


Gender Bias In China The Republic Of Korea And India 1920 90
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Author : Monica Das Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Gender Bias In China The Republic Of Korea And India 1920 90 written by Monica Das Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Center For Population categories.


Abstract: June 1999 - The proportions of girls 'missing' rose sharply in these countries during times of war, famine, and fertility decline. Resulting shortages of wives improved the treatment of adult women without reducing discrimination against daughters or increasing women's autonomy. The latter goals can be reached only with fundamental changes in women's family position-changes that are taking place only slowly. Kinship systems in China, the Republic of Korea, and North India have similar features that generate discrimination against girls, and these countries have some of the highest proportions of girls 'missing' in the world. Das Gupta and Li document how the excess mortality of girls was increased by war, famine, and fertility decline-all of which constrained household resources-between 1920 and 1990. Of the three countries, China experienced the most crises during this period (with civil war, invasion, and famine). The resulting excess mortality of girls in China offset the demographic forces making for a surplus of wives as overall mortality rates declined. India had the quietest history during this period, and consequently followed the expected pattern of a growing surplus of available wives. These changes in sex ratios had substantial social ramifications. The authors hypothesize that these demographic factors: Encouraged the continuation of brideprice in China, while in India there was a shift to dowry; Influenced the extent and manifestations of violence against women. An oversupply of women is the worst scenario for women, as there are fewer constraints to domestic violence. A shortage of women leads to better treatment of wives, as people become more careful not to lose a wife. However in situations of shortage, a small proportion of women may be subject to new types of violence such as being kidnapped for marriage. Ironically, then, higher levels of discrimination against girls can help reduce violence against women. When women are in short supply, their treatment improves. But their autonomy can increase only with fundamental changes in their family position, changes that are taking place only slowly. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study social institutions and development outcomes. Monica Das Gupta may be contacted at mdasgupta@worldbank.org.



Norms And Gender Discrimination In The Arab World


Norms And Gender Discrimination In The Arab World
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Author : Adel SZ Abadeer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-30

Norms And Gender Discrimination In The Arab World written by Adel SZ Abadeer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Abadeer incorporates informal norms such as religion, mores, myths, taboos, codes-of-conduct, customary laws, and traditions, into the structure of formal rules (e.g., polity, judiciary, laws, and the enforcement of law), which in turn influence the governance of the transactions.



Chinese Cities In The 21st Century


Chinese Cities In The 21st Century
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Author : Youqin Huang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-03

Chinese Cities In The 21st Century written by Youqin Huang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-03 with Social Science categories.


This book is an interdisciplinary examination of China's new urban development model and the challenges Chinese cities face in the 21st century. China is in the midst of a historic developmental inflection point, grappling with a significantly slowing economy, rapidly rising inequality, massive migration, skyrocketing housing prices, alarming environmental problems, and strong pushback from the West. In this volume, Western and Chinese scholars in different disciplines offer the clearest look yet at some of the main challenges China faces, including domestic and international contexts, the new urban development model, inclusion and well-being of migrants and their families, and urban sustainability. This book sheds light on China’s ongoing development and future directions, and has strong policy implications for anyone interested in the future of China.



Fathers Across Cultures


Fathers Across Cultures
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Author : Jaipaul L. Roopnarine
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2015-08-26

Fathers Across Cultures written by Jaipaul L. Roopnarine and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-26 with Social Science categories.


This volume offers a comprehensive, up-to-date synopsis of fathering and father-child relationships in diverse regions of the world, helping students and practitioners alike understand cultural variations in male parenting. Interest in the role of the father and his influence on children's development and economic well-being has grown considerably. This edited volume uses detailed accounts to provide culturally situated analysis of fathering in cultures around the world. The book's contributors, a multidisciplinary group of scholars, bring together the most recent theoretical thinking and research findings on fatherhood and fathering in cultural communities across developed, recently developed, and developing societies. They address such issues as fathering and gender equality in caregiving, concepts of masculinity in contemporary societies, fathering in various ethnic groups, immigrant fathers, fathering and childhood outcomes, and social policies as they affect and are affected by issues related to fathering. Organized geographically, the book scrutinizes major sociocultural, demographic, economic, and other factors that influence men's relationships within families. It shows how economic conditions impact men's involvement with children and considers the effects of ideological belief systems and views of spousal/partner roles and responsibilities. The analysis is underpinned by recent data that underscores the significance of fathers' involvement with and investment in the well-being of their children.



Handbook On The Family And Marriage In China


Handbook On The Family And Marriage In China
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Author : Xiaowei Zang
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-29

Handbook On The Family And Marriage In China written by Xiaowei Zang and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-29 with categories.


This Handbook advances research on the family and marriage in China by providing readers with a multidisciplinary and multifaceted coverage of major issues in one single volume. It addresses the major conceptual, theoretical and methodological issues of marriage and family in China and offers critical reflections on both the history and likely progression of the field.



International Labour Documentation


International Labour Documentation
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Author : International Labour Organization. Bureau of Library and Information Services
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

International Labour Documentation written by International Labour Organization. Bureau of Library and Information Services and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Labor categories.




Governing China S Population


Governing China S Population
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Author : Susan Greenhalgh
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2005

Governing China S Population written by Susan Greenhalgh and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Social Science categories.


'Governing China's Population' tells the story of political and cultural shifts, from the perspectives of both regime and society.



Broken Bodies Broken Dreams


Broken Bodies Broken Dreams
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Author : Jeanne Ward
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2005

Broken Bodies Broken Dreams written by Jeanne Ward and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Family & Relationships categories.


This publication gives an insight into the exploitation and violence that affects the everyday lives of women and girls around the world by examining different types of violence through the cycle of women's lives including discrimination at birth and at school, child prostitution and pornography, child marriage, domestic violence, sexual assault, sex trafficking, servitude and abusive cultural practices. It contains a CD-ROM with training and advocacy material, including a documentary film 'Our bodies, their battleground'. This publication is part of the long-term commitment of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the Integrated Regional Information Network to promote human rights and to raise awareness of the gender-based violence which exists in all societies.



The World Bank Research Observer


The World Bank Research Observer
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The World Bank Research Observer written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Developing countries categories.