Gis And Environmental Modeling
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Gis And Environmental Modeling
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Author : Michael F. Goodchild
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1996-09-30
Gis And Environmental Modeling written by Michael F. Goodchild and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning, Editors With growing pressure on natural resources and landscapes there is an increasing need to predict the consequences of any changes to the environment. Modelling plays an important role in this by helping our understanding of the environment and by forecasting likely impacts. In recent years moves have been made to link models to Geographical Information Systems to provide a means of analysing changes over an area as well as over time. GIS and Environmental Modeling explores the progress made to date in integrating these two software systems. Approaches to the subject are made from theoretical, technical as well as data stand points. The existing capabilities of current systems are described along with important issues of data availability, accuracy and error. Various case studies illustrate this and highlight the common concepts and issues that exist between researchers in different environmental fields. The future needs and prospects for integrating GIS and environmental models are also explored with developments in both data handling and modelling discussed. The book brings together the knowledge and experience of over 100 researchers from academic, commercial and government backgrounds who work in a wide range of disciplines. The themes followed in the text provide a fund of knowledge and guidance for those involved in environmental modelling and GIS. The book is easily accessible for readers with a basic GIS knowledge and the ideas and results of the research are clearly illustrated with both colour and black and white graphics.
Environmental Modeling With Gis
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Author : Michael F. Goodchild
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
Release Date : 1993
Environmental Modeling With Gis written by Michael F. Goodchild and has been published by Taylor & Francis US this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computers categories.
Six introduction perspectives. Environmental research: what we must do. The state of GIS for environmental problem-solving. A perspective on the state of environmental simulation modeling. The need for integration. The role of software venders in integrating GIS and environmental modeling. GIS for modelers. Cartographic modeling: the analytical capabilities of GIS. Understanding the scope of GIS: its relationship to environmental modeling. Data models and data quality: problems and prospects. Environmental simulation modeling. Atmosperic modeling. Atmospheric modeling and its spatial representation of land surface characteristics. An approach to bridge the gap between microscale land-surface processes and synoptic-scale meteorological conditions using atmospheric models and GIS: potential for applications in agriculture. Land surface data: global climate modeling requirements. Regional air quality and acid deposition modeling and the role for visualization. Hydrological modeling. GIS and hydrological modeling. Linkage of a GIS to a distributed rainfall-runoff model. Graphical innovations in surface innovations in surface water flow analysis. Land-surface-subsurface Process modeling. Biological/ecological systems modeling. Spatial models of ecological systems and processes: the role of GIS. Integrating a forest growth model with a Geographic Information System. Integrated modeling. From modeling to policy. Risk and hazard modeling. Role of modeling in policy. Spatial data. Spatial statistics. Geostatistics: ...
Gis Environmental Modelling And Engineering
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Author : Allan Brimicombe
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-08-29
Gis Environmental Modelling And Engineering written by Allan Brimicombe and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The significance of modeling in managing the environment is well recognized from scientific and engineering perspectives as well as in the political arena. Environmental concerns and issues of sustainability have permeated both public and private sectors, particularly the need to predict, assess and mitigate against adverse impacts that arise from continuing development and use of resources. Students need to be made aware of these issues. Practitioners should enrich their knowledge and skills in these areas. This book focuses on the modeling, rather than on data collection or visualization.
Geographic Information Systems And Environmental Modeling
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Author : Keith C. Clarke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Geographic Information Systems And Environmental Modeling written by Keith C. Clarke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.
This book provides readers with the most comprehensive and authoritative treatment of the topic available. Topics covered include modeling frameworks, paradigms and approaches; model development, calibration and validation; dynamic systems modeling and four-dimensional GIS; and more. Includes case studies in GIS/EM. This book is intended for readers interested in advanced Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Data Processing, or Environmental Modeling.
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-12-23
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering written by and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems fo
Environmental Modelling With Gis And Remote Sensing
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Author : Andrew Skidmore
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-08-11
Environmental Modelling With Gis And Remote Sensing written by Andrew Skidmore and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Most government agencies and private companies are investing significant resources in the production and use of geographical data. The capabilities of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for data analysis are also improving, to the extent that the potential performance of GIS software and the data available for analysis outstrip the abilities of
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering Second Edition
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Author : Allan Brimicombe
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-12-23
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering Second Edition written by Allan Brimicombe and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems for managing the environment. GIS, Environmental Modeling and Engineering focuses on using GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems, promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs. Divided into three major sections, this textbook first concentrates on defining GIS, identifying how data is structured, and explaining common functionality. The text examines GIS from a technological perspective, exploring the evolution of its scientific basis and its synergies with other technologies within a geocomputational paradigm. The next section explores modeling from a neutral scientific perspective in its role of simulating phenomena, as well as from a more specific perspective in its role within environmental science and engineering. The third and largest section looks at how GIS and simulation modeling are joined. It provides case studies and covers issues such as interoperability, data quality, model validity, space-time dynamics, and decision-support systems. This volume provides seniors and postgraduate students with a structured, coherent text that goes beyond introductory subject matter by enabling readers to think critically about the data acquisition process and the results they get from the technology.
Spatial Modeling In Gis And R For Earth And Environmental Sciences
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Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-01-18
Spatial Modeling In Gis And R For Earth And Environmental Sciences written by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-18 with Mathematics categories.
Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example
Error Propagation In Environmental Modelling With Gis
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Author : Gerard B.M. Heuvelink
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1998-03-03
Error Propagation In Environmental Modelling With Gis written by Gerard B.M. Heuvelink and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-03-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
GIS users and professionals are aware that the accuracy of GIS results cannot be naively based on the quality of the graphical output. Data stored in a GIS will have been collected or measured, classified, generalised, interpreted or estimated, and in all cases this allows the introduction of errors.; With the processing of translation of this data into the GIS itself further propagation or amplification or errors also occur. It is essential that GIS professionals understand these issues systematically if they are to build ever more accurate systems.; In this book the authors decade of study into these problems is brought into focus with an account of the development, application and implementation of error propagation techniques for use in environmental modelling with GIS. Its purpose is to provide a methodology for handling error and error propagation.
Environmental Modeling With Gis
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Author : MICHAEL F AUTOR GOODCHILD
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1993
Environmental Modeling With Gis written by MICHAEL F AUTOR GOODCHILD and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.
Six introduction perspectives. Environmental research: what we must do. The state of GIS for environmental problem-solving. A perspective on the state of environmental simulation modeling. The need for integration. The role of software venders in integrating GIS and environmental modeling. GIS for modelers. Cartographic modeling: the analytical capabilities of GIS. Understanding the scope of GIS: its relationship to environmental modeling. Data models and data quality: problems and prospects. Environmental simulation modeling. Atmosperic modeling. Atmospheric modeling and its spatial representation of land surface characteristics. An approach to bridge the gap between microscale land-surface processes and synoptic-scale meteorological conditions using atmospheric models and GIS: potential for applications in agriculture. Land surface data: global climate modeling requirements. Regional air quality and acid deposition modeling and the role for visualization. Hydrological modeling. GIS and hydrological modeling. Linkage of a GIS to a distributed rainfall-runoff model. Graphical innovations in surface innovations in surface water flow analysis. Land-surface-subsurface Process modeling. Biological/ecological systems modeling. Spatial models of ecological systems and processes: the role of GIS. Integrating a forest growth model with a Geographic Information System. Integrated modeling. From modeling to policy. Risk and hazard modeling. Role of modeling in policy. Spatial data. Spatial statistics. Geostatistics: ...