Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering
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Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-12-23
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering written by and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems fo
Gis Environmental Modelling And Engineering
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Author : Allan Brimicombe
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-08-29
Gis Environmental Modelling And Engineering written by Allan Brimicombe and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The significance of modeling in managing the environment is well recognized from scientific and engineering perspectives as well as in the political arena. Environmental concerns and issues of sustainability have permeated both public and private sectors, particularly the need to predict, assess and mitigate against adverse impacts that arise from
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering Second Edition
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Author : Allan Brimicombe
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-12-23
Gis Environmental Modeling And Engineering Second Edition written by Allan Brimicombe and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems for managing the environment. GIS, Environmental Modeling and Engineering focuses on using GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems, promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs. Divided into three major sections, this textbook first concentrates on defining GIS, identifying how data is structured, and explaining common functionality. The text examines GIS from a technological perspective, exploring the evolution of its scientific basis and its synergies with other technologies within a geocomputational paradigm. The next section explores modeling from a neutral scientific perspective in its role of simulating phenomena, as well as from a more specific perspective in its role within environmental science and engineering. The third and largest section looks at how GIS and simulation modeling are joined. It provides case studies and covers issues such as interoperability, data quality, model validity, space-time dynamics, and decision-support systems. This volume provides seniors and postgraduate students with a structured, coherent text that goes beyond introductory subject matter by enabling readers to think critically about the data acquisition process and the results they get from the technology.
Environmental Modelling With Gis And Remote Sensing
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Author : Andrew Skidmore
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-08-11
Environmental Modelling With Gis And Remote Sensing written by Andrew Skidmore and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Most government agencies and private companies are investing significant resources in the production and use of geographical data. The capabilities of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for data analysis are also improving, to the extent that the potential performance of GIS software and the data available for analysis outstrip the abilities of
Gis And Environmental Modeling
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Author : Michael F. Goodchild
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1996-09-30
Gis And Environmental Modeling written by Michael F. Goodchild and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning, Editors With growing pressure on natural resources and landscapes there is an increasing need to predict the consequences of any changes to the environment. Modelling plays an important role in this by helping our understanding of the environment and by forecasting likely impacts. In recent years moves have been made to link models to Geographical Information Systems to provide a means of analysing changes over an area as well as over time. GIS and Environmental Modeling explores the progress made to date in integrating these two software systems. Approaches to the subject are made from theoretical, technical as well as data stand points. The existing capabilities of current systems are described along with important issues of data availability, accuracy and error. Various case studies illustrate this and highlight the common concepts and issues that exist between researchers in different environmental fields. The future needs and prospects for integrating GIS and environmental models are also explored with developments in both data handling and modelling discussed. The book brings together the knowledge and experience of over 100 researchers from academic, commercial and government backgrounds who work in a wide range of disciplines. The themes followed in the text provide a fund of knowledge and guidance for those involved in environmental modelling and GIS. The book is easily accessible for readers with a basic GIS knowledge and the ideas and results of the research are clearly illustrated with both colour and black and white graphics.
Spatial Modeling In Gis And R For Earth And Environmental Sciences
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Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-01-18
Spatial Modeling In Gis And R For Earth And Environmental Sciences written by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-18 with Mathematics categories.
Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example
Environmental Modelling Software And Decision Support
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Author : Anthony J. Jakeman
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-09-11
Environmental Modelling Software And Decision Support written by Anthony J. Jakeman and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-11 with Science categories.
The complex and multidisciplinary nature of environmental problems requires that they are dealt with in an integrated manner. Modeling and software have become key instruments used to promote sustainability and improve environmental decision processes, especially through systematic integration of various knowledge and data and their ability to foster learning and help make predictions. This book presents the current state-of-the-art in environmental modeling and software and identifies the future challenges in the field. State-of-the-art in environmental modeling and software theory and practice for integrated assessment and management serves as a starting point for researchers Identifies the areas of research and practice required for advancing the requisite knowledge base and tools, and their wider usage Best practices of environmental modeling enables the reader to select appropriate software and gives the reader tools to integrate natural system dynamics with human dimensions
Geographic Information Systems And Environmental Modeling
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Author : Clarke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Geographic Information Systems And Environmental Modeling written by Clarke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Gis And Geocomputation For Water Resource Science And Engineering
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Author : Barnali Dixon
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-02-08
Gis And Geocomputation For Water Resource Science And Engineering written by Barnali Dixon and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-08 with Science categories.
GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering not only provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of geographic information systems but also demonstrates how GIS and mathematical models can be integrated to develop spatial decision support systems to support water resources planning, management and engineering. The book uses a hands-on active learning approach to introduce fundamental concepts and numerous case-studies are provided to reinforce learning and demonstrate practical aspects. The benefits and challenges of using GIS in environmental and water resources fields are clearly tackled in this book, demonstrating how these technologies can be used to harness increasingly available digital data to develop spatially-oriented sustainable solutions. In addition to providing a strong grounding on fundamentals, the book also demonstrates how GIS can be combined with traditional physics-based and statistical models as well as information-theoretic tools like neural networks and fuzzy set theory.
Environmental Applications Of Digital Terrain Modeling
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Author : John P. Wilson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-02-15
Environmental Applications Of Digital Terrain Modeling written by John P. Wilson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-15 with Science categories.
A digital elevation model (DEM) is a digital representation of ground surface topography or terrain. It is also widely known as a digital terrain model (DTM). A DEM can be represented as a raster (a grid of squares) or as a vector based triangular irregular network (TIN). DEMs are commonly built using remote sensing techniques, but they may also be built from land surveying. DEMs are used often in geographic information systems, and are the most common basis for digitally-produced relief maps. The terrain surface can be described as compromising of two different elements; random and systematic. The random (stochastic) elements are the continuous surfaces with continuously varying relief. It would take an endless number of points to describe exactly the random terrain shapes, but these can be described in practice with a network of point. It is usual to use a network that creates sloping triangles or regular quadrants. This book examines how the methods and data sources used to generate DEMs and calculate land surface parameters have changed over the past 25 years. The primary goal is to describe the state-of-the-art for a typical digital terrain modeling workflow that starts with data capture, continues with data preprocessing and DEM generation, and concludes with the calculation of one or more primary and secondary land surface parameters. Taken as a whole, this book covers the basic theory behind the methods, the instrumentation, analysis and interpretation that are embedded in the modern digital terrain modeling workflow, the strengths and weaknesses of the various methods that the terrain analyst must choose among, typical applications of the results emanating from these terrain modeling workflows, and future directions. This book is intended for researchers and practitioners who wish to use DEMs, land surface parameters, land surface objects and landforms in environmental projects. The book will also be valuable as a reference text for environmental scientists who are specialists in related fields and wish to integrate these kinds of digital terrain workflows and outputs into their own specialized work environments.