Globalizing The Gatt


Globalizing The Gatt
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Globalizing The Gatt


Globalizing The Gatt
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Author : Leah A. Haus
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 1992

Globalizing The Gatt written by Leah A. Haus and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with East-West trade categories.


Drawing on documentary sources and extensive interviews with former and current officials from the European Community, the GATT secretariat, Hungary, Poland, and the Untied States, the author traces the historical origins and evolution of the Soviet and Eastern European countries' relations with the GATT from the 1940s to the present.



The Case Against Free Trade


The Case Against Free Trade
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Author : Ralph Nader
language : en
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
Release Date : 1993

The Case Against Free Trade written by Ralph Nader and has been published by North Atlantic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.


This book examines the notion of "free trade" and the issues raised by adopting the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Essays by Ralph Nader, Jerry Brown, William Greider, Margaret Atwood, Mark Ritchie, Wendell Berry, Pat Choate, and others.



Backwaters Of Global Prosperity


Backwaters Of Global Prosperity
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Author : Caf Dowlah
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 2004-11-30

Backwaters Of Global Prosperity written by Caf Dowlah and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Marginalization of the world's poorest countries has been growing since the 1980s; this work gets to the heart of the issue by analyzing all the factors that contribute to this marginalization.



Trade In Goods


Trade In Goods
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Author : Petros Mavroidis
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2007-10-18

Trade In Goods written by Petros Mavroidis and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The book examines the economic rationale behind the current framework of international trade, and analyses the role and operation of international law in securing the benefits of a liberal economy."--BOOK JACKET.



The Evolution Of The Trade Regime


The Evolution Of The Trade Regime
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Author : John H. Barton
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-16

The Evolution Of The Trade Regime written by John H. Barton and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-16 with Political Science categories.


The Evolution of the Trade Regime offers a comprehensive political-economic history of the development of the world's multilateral trade institutions, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO). While other books confine themselves to describing contemporary GATT/WTO legal rules or analyzing their economic logic, this is the first to explain the logic and development behind these rules. The book begins by examining the institutions' rules, principles, practices, and norms from their genesis in the early postwar period to the present. It evaluates the extent to which changes in these institutional attributes have helped maintain or rebuild domestic constituencies for open markets. The book considers these questions by looking at the political, legal, and economic foundations of the trade regime from many angles. The authors conclude that throughout most of GATT/WTO history, power politics fundamentally shaped the creation and evolution of the GATT/WTO system. Yet in recent years, many aspects of the trade regime have failed to keep pace with shifts in underlying material interests and ideas, and the challenges presented by expanding membership and preferential trade agreements.



A World Trading System For The Twenty First Century


A World Trading System For The Twenty First Century
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Author : Robert W. Staiger
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2022-12-20

A World Trading System For The Twenty First Century written by Robert W. Staiger and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-20 with Business & Economics categories.


When designing a world trading system for the twenty-first century, “Keep calm and carry on” beats “Move fast and break things.” Global trade is in trouble. Climate change, digital trade, offshoring, the rise of emerging markets led by China: Can the World Trade Organization (WTO), built for trade in the twentieth century, meet the challenges of the twenty-first? The answer is yes, Robert Staiger tells us, arguing that adapting the WTO to the changed economic environment would serve the world better than a radical reset. Governed by the WTO, on the principles of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), global trade rules traditionally focus on “shallow integration”—with an emphasis on reducing tariffs and trade impediments at the border—rather than “deep integration,” or direct negotiations over behind-the-border measures. Staiger charts the economic environment that gave rise to the former approach, explains when and why it worked, and surveys the changing landscape for global trade. In his analysis, the terms-of-trade theory of trade agreements provides a compelling framework for understanding the success of GATT in the twentieth century. And according to this understanding, Staiger concludes, the logic of GATT's design transcends many, if not all, of the current challenges faced by the WTO. With its penetrating view of the evolving global economic environment, A World Trading System for the Twenty-First Century shows us a global trading system in need of reform, and Staiger makes a persuasive case for using the architecture of the GATT/WTO as a basis for that reform.



Globalization And America S Trade Agreements


Globalization And America S Trade Agreements
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Author : William Krist
language : en
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press
Release Date : 2013-11-29

Globalization And America S Trade Agreements written by William Krist and has been published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-29 with Political Science categories.


Globalization and America's Trade Agreements reviews the theoretical framework as well as provides a historic context of impact of the United States’ complex trade agreements of the past 25 years. William Krist analyzes the issues in the recent rounds of GATT/WTO negotiations and in numerous U.S. free trade agreements and discusses how economists have approached trade policy and how historical experience has affected economic theory. He assesses the effect of trade deals on the U.S. economy, the role of foreign policy in trade negotiations, how trade can affect the economies of developing countries, and how environmental and labor concerns affect trade agreements. Trade has been an essential driver of global growth. Krist shows how trade policy has contributed to that growth and outlines what must be done to ensure it can continue to promote our national objectives. This book will serve as a valuable guide for those unfamiliar with trade policy and provides a challenging critique of trade policy for those already knowledgeable in the field.



Reconstructing The World Trade Organization For The 21st Century


Reconstructing The World Trade Organization For The 21st Century
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Author : Kent Jones
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-02

Reconstructing The World Trade Organization For The 21st Century written by Kent Jones and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-02 with Business & Economics categories.


The institutional shortcomings of the World Trade Organization (WTO) became apparent during the Doha Round of Trade negotiations that began in 2001 and which aimed to improve the success of developing countries' trading by lowering trade barriers and adjusting other trade rules. This "development agenda" meant different things to rich and poor countries. In addition, many of the circumstances that supported success in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations of 1947 were no longer present after the WTO was founded in 1995. In Reconstructing the World Trade Organization for the 21st Century, Kent Jones examines the difficulties of the WTO in completing multilateral trade negotiations and possible ways to restore its ability to do so. The problem lies in the institutional structure it inherited from the GATT, which was designed for a more limited scope of trade negotiations among a relatively small number of wealthier, industrialized countries. Jones presents an institutional model of the GATT/WTO system, which describes why such an organization exists and how it is supposed to accomplish its goals. Institutional reforms will be necessary to restore the WTO's ability to complete global trade agreements, including a more flexible application of the consensus rule, a common understanding among all members about the limits of domestic policy space that is subject to negotiation, and clearer rules on reciprocity obligations. The popularity of bilateral and regional trade agreements, which have emerged as the alternative to WTO agreements, presents a threat to the WTO's relevance in trade negotiations, but also an opportunity to "multilateralize" new and deeper trade integration in future WTO agreements. Aid for trade may also play an instrumental role in bringing more developing countries into WTO disciplines. Above all, WTO members must develop new ways to find common ground in order to negotiate for mutual gains from trade.



Guide To The Wto And Gatt


Guide To The Wto And Gatt
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Author : Autar Krishen Koul
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-19

Guide To The Wto And Gatt written by Autar Krishen Koul and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-19 with Law categories.


This book analyzes how today's system of international trade law and international economic relations has evolved over the last six decades. Focusing on the major innovations that came with the inception of the World Trade Organization (WTO) with its various agreements in 1994, it also provides in-depth commentary on the intense debate over important matters that remain unsettled. Topics covered include the WTO dispute settlement mechanism; the General Agreement on Trade in Services (OATS); the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS); intellectual property rights – the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS); areas still covered by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947; the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) concept; special provisions relating to agriculture and textiles; sanitary and phytosanitary measures; technical barriers to trade; pre-shipment inspection; and import licensing procedures. The book would be an excellent resource for scholars as well as practitioners working in the field of international arbitration and trade laws.



The Wto And The University


The Wto And The University
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Author : Roberta Malee Bassett
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2006

The Wto And The University written by Roberta Malee Bassett and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Education categories.


By and large, the debate about the merits of including higher education services within free trade policies has occurred outside of the United States, even though the U.S. Office of the Trade Representative has specifically included higher education services in its March 2003 negotiating offer to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). This book emerged from research and conversations on the potential implications of free trade on American higher education, implications which have yet to lead to any real conversation or debate within the broad higher education community in the United States. It fills a niche in the literature on trade and higher education services by providing context and analysis of the trade issue in the American higher education context, as well as the pros and cons of free trade in higher education services from the perspectives of the U.S.-based actors.