Goldbach S Conjecture And Structures Of Primes In Number Theory
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Goldbach S Conjecture And Structures Of Primes In Number Theory
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Author : Uwe Kraeft
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Goldbach S Conjecture And Structures Of Primes In Number Theory written by Uwe Kraeft and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Goldbach conjecture categories.
The Vertical Generalization Of Goldbach S Conjecture An Infinite Class Of Conjectures Stronger Than Goldbach S
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Author : Andrei-Lucian Drăgoi
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Andrei-Lucian Drăgoi
Release Date : 2021-07-30
The Vertical Generalization Of Goldbach S Conjecture An Infinite Class Of Conjectures Stronger Than Goldbach S written by Andrei-Lucian Drăgoi and has been published by Dr. Andrei-Lucian Drăgoi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-30 with Mathematics categories.
This work proposes the generalization of the binary (strong) Goldbach’s Conjecture, briefly called “the Vertical Binary Goldbach’s Conjecture”, which is essentially a meta-conjecture because it states an infinite number of conjectures stronger than Goldbach’s, which all apply on “iterative” primes with recursive prime indexes, with many potential theoretical and practical applications in mathematics and physics) and a very special self-similar property of the primes subset of positive integers.
A Classical Introduction To Modern Number Theory
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Author : K. Ireland
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
A Classical Introduction To Modern Number Theory written by K. Ireland and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.
This book is a revised and greatly expanded version of our book Elements of Number Theory published in 1972. As with the first book the primary audience we envisage consists of upper level undergraduate mathematics majors and graduate students. We have assumed some familiarity with the material in a standard undergraduate course in abstract algebra. A large portion of Chapters 1-11 can be read even without such background with the aid of a small amount of supplementary reading. The later chapters assume some knowledge of Galois theory, and in Chapters 16 and 18 an acquaintance with the theory of complex variables is necessary. Number theory is an ancient subject and its content is vast. Any intro ductory book must, of necessity, make a very limited selection from the fascinat ing array of possible topics. Our focus is on topics which point in the direction of algebraic number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry. By a careful selection of subject matter we have found it possible to exposit some rather advanced material without requiring very much in the way oftechnical background. Most of this material is classical in the sense that is was dis covered during the nineteenth century and earlier, but it is also modern because it is intimately related to important research going on at the present time.
A Classical Introduction To Modern Number Theory
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Author : Kenneth Ireland
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
A Classical Introduction To Modern Number Theory written by Kenneth Ireland and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Mathematics categories.
Bridging the gap between elementary number theory and the systematic study of advanced topics, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory is a well-developed and accessible text that requires only a familiarity with basic abstract algebra. Historical development is stressed throughout, along with wide-ranging coverage of significant results with comparatively elementary proofs, some of them new. An extensive bibliography and many challenging exercises are also included. This second edition has been corrected and contains two new chapters which provide a complete proof of the Mordell-Weil theorem for elliptic curves over the rational numbers, and an overview of recent progress on the arithmetic of elliptic curves.
Introduction To Mathematical Structures And Proofs
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Author : Larry J. Gerstein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-06-05
Introduction To Mathematical Structures And Proofs written by Larry J. Gerstein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-05 with Mathematics categories.
As a student moves from basic calculus courses into upper-division courses in linear and abstract algebra, real and complex analysis, number theory, topology, and so on, a "bridge" course can help ensure a smooth transition. Introduction to Mathematical Structures and Proofs is a textbook intended for such a course, or for self-study. This book introduces an array of fundamental mathematical structures. It also explores the delicate balance of intuition and rigor—and the flexible thinking—required to prove a nontrivial result. In short, this book seeks to enhance the mathematical maturity of the reader. The new material in this second edition includes a section on graph theory, several new sections on number theory (including primitive roots, with an application to card-shuffling), and a brief introduction to the complex numbers (including a section on the arithmetic of the Gaussian integers). Solutions for even numbered exercises are available on springer.com forinstructors adopting the text for a course.
Elementary Number Theory
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Author : Gove Effinger
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-09-09
Elementary Number Theory written by Gove Effinger and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-09 with Mathematics categories.
Elementary Number Theory, Gove Effinger, Gary L. Mullen This text is intended to be used as an undergraduate introduction to the theory of numbers. The authors have been immersed in this area of mathematics for many years and hope that this text will inspire students (and instructors) to study, understand, and come to love this truly beautiful subject. Each chapter, after an introduction, develops a new topic clearly broken out in sections which include theoretical material together with numerous examples, each worked out in considerable detail. At the end of each chapter, after a summary of the topic, there are a number of solved problems, also worked out in detail, followed by a set of supplementary problems. These latter problems give students a chance to test their own understanding of the material; solutions to some but not all of them complete the chapter. The first eight chapters discuss some standard material in elementary number theory. The remaining chapters discuss topics which might be considered a bit more advanced. The text closes with a chapter on Open Problems in Number Theory. Students (and of course instructors) are strongly encouraged to study this chapter carefully and fully realize that not all mathematical issues and problems have been resolved! There is still much to be learned and many questions to be answered in mathematics in general and in number theory in particular.
Additive Number Theory The Classical Bases
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Author : Melvyn B. Nathanson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Additive Number Theory The Classical Bases written by Melvyn B. Nathanson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Mathematics categories.
[Hilbert's] style has not the terseness of many of our modem authors in mathematics, which is based on the assumption that printer's labor and paper are costly but the reader's effort and time are not. H. Weyl [143] The purpose of this book is to describe the classical problems in additive number theory and to introduce the circle method and the sieve method, which are the basic analytical and combinatorial tools used to attack these problems. This book is intended for students who want to lel?Ill additive number theory, not for experts who already know it. For this reason, proofs include many "unnecessary" and "obvious" steps; this is by design. The archetypical theorem in additive number theory is due to Lagrange: Every nonnegative integer is the sum of four squares. In general, the set A of nonnegative integers is called an additive basis of order h if every nonnegative integer can be written as the sum of h not necessarily distinct elements of A. Lagrange 's theorem is the statement that the squares are a basis of order four. The set A is called a basis offinite order if A is a basis of order h for some positive integer h. Additive number theory is in large part the study of bases of finite order. The classical bases are the squares, cubes, and higher powers; the polygonal numbers; and the prime numbers. The classical questions associated with these bases are Waring's problem and the Goldbach conjecture.
Structure And Randomness
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Author : Terence Tao
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date :
Structure And Randomness written by Terence Tao and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.
"In 2007, Terry Tao began a mathematical blog, as an outgrowth of his own website at UCLA. This book is based on a selection of articles from the first year of that blog. These articles discuss a wide range of mathematics and its applications, ranging from expository articles on quantum mechanics, Einstein's equation E = mc[superscript 2], or compressed sensing, to open problems in analysis, combinatorics, geometry, number theory, and algebra, to lecture series on random matrices, Fourier analysis, or the dichotomy between structure and randomness that is present in many subfields of mathematics, to more philosophical discussions on such topics as the interplay between finitary and infinitary in analysis. Some selected commentary from readers of the blog has also been included at the end of each article.
Number Theory
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Author : Benjamin Fine
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2016-09-19
Number Theory written by Benjamin Fine and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-19 with Mathematics categories.
Now in its second edition, this textbook provides an introduction and overview of number theory based on the density and properties of the prime numbers. This unique approach offers both a firm background in the standard material of number theory, as well as an overview of the entire discipline. All of the essential topics are covered, such as the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, theory of congruences, quadratic reciprocity, arithmetic functions, and the distribution of primes. New in this edition are coverage of p-adic numbers, Hensel's lemma, multiple zeta-values, and elliptic curve methods in primality testing. Key topics and features include: A solid introduction to analytic number theory, including full proofs of Dirichlet's Theorem and the Prime Number Theorem Concise treatment of algebraic number theory, including a complete presentation of primes, prime factorizations in algebraic number fields, and unique factorization of ideals Discussion of the AKS algorithm, which shows that primality testing is one of polynomial time, a topic not usually included in such texts Many interesting ancillary topics, such as primality testing and cryptography, Fermat and Mersenne numbers, and Carmichael numbers The user-friendly style, historical context, and wide range of exercises that range from simple to quite difficult (with solutions and hints provided for select exercises) make Number Theory: An Introduction via the Density of Primes ideal for both self-study and classroom use. Intended for upper level undergraduates and beginning graduates, the only prerequisites are a basic knowledge of calculus, multivariable calculus, and some linear algebra. All necessary concepts from abstract algebra and complex analysis are introduced where needed.
Reviews In Number Theory 1973 83
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Author : Richard K. Guy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Reviews In Number Theory 1973 83 written by Richard K. Guy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Mathematical reviews categories.