Government Assistance To Invention And Research
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Government Assistance To Invention And Research
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Judiciary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Government Assistance To Invention And Research written by United States. Congress. Senate. Judiciary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with categories.
H R 5715 Government Patent Policy Act Of 1980
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
H R 5715 Government Patent Policy Act Of 1980 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Patent laws and legislation categories.
Progress Report To The Federal Council For Science And Technology
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Author : Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Patent Advisory Panel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Progress Report To The Federal Council For Science And Technology written by Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Patent Advisory Panel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Endowment of research categories.
Investigation Of Government Patent Practices And Policies Final Report Proper
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Author : United States. Department of Justice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1947
Investigation Of Government Patent Practices And Policies Final Report Proper written by United States. Department of Justice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1947 with Patent laws and legislation categories.
Government Assistance To Invention And Research
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Government Assistance To Invention And Research written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Inventions categories.
The Bayh Dole Act Selected Issues In Patent Policy And The Commercialization Of Technology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
The Bayh Dole Act Selected Issues In Patent Policy And The Commercialization Of Technology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Funding A Revolution
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-02-11
Funding A Revolution written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-11 with Computers categories.
The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.
The Bayh Dole Act
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Author : Wendy H. Schacht
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Bayh Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic books categories.
Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Invention Innovation And U S Federal Laboratories
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Author : Albert N. Link
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-27
Invention Innovation And U S Federal Laboratories written by Albert N. Link and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is about inventions and innovation in U.S. Federal Laboratories. The inventions discussed are defined by the technology transfer mechanism known by the term invention disclosures and are innovations that are the output of the technology transfer process. The demonstrated positive relationships in the book's model are the groundwork for suggesting not only a rethinking of the extant empirical research, within the context of a knowledge production function but also a refocusing of U.S. technology policy in support of technology transfer from Federal Laboratories.
Government Patent Policy
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Government Patent Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Patents and government-developed inventions categories.