The Bayh Dole Act Selected Issues In Patent Policy And The Commercialization Of Technology
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The Bayh Dole Act Selected Issues In Patent Policy And The Commercialization Of Technology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
The Bayh Dole Act Selected Issues In Patent Policy And The Commercialization Of Technology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
The Bayh Dole Act
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Author : Wendy H. Schacht
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Bayh Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic books categories.
Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Bayh Dole Act
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Author : Wendy H. Schacht
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-01-05
Bayh Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-05 with categories.
The Bayh Dole Act
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Author : Wendy H. Schacht
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Bayh Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Research, Industrial categories.
The State Of Patenting At Research Institutions In Developing Countries Policy Approaches And Practices
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Author : Pluvia Zuniga
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2011
The State Of Patenting At Research Institutions In Developing Countries Policy Approaches And Practices written by Pluvia Zuniga and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Law categories.
This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.
Technology Commercialization
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Author : Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-12-23
Technology Commercialization written by Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This collection of papersby American and Russian specialistsaddresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.
Government Patenting And Technology Transfer
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Author : Paul W. Heisey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Government Patenting And Technology Transfer written by Paul W. Heisey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Intellectual property categories.
"This report examines the use of intellectual property rights in Federal technology transfer, focusing primarily on the Agricultural Research Service (ARS). ARS uses patenting and licensing when a technology requires additional development by a private sector partner to yield a marketable product. Licensing revenue is not a major motivation. Greater use of patenting and licensing by ARS has not reduced the use of traditional instruments of technology transfer such as scientific publication. The structure of licensing agreements affects technology transfer outcomes. Mutually advantageous revisions to license terms may at times maintain the incentives through which private companies distribute the benefits of public research." ---Taken from website.
The Bayh Dole Act A Review Of Patent Issues In Federally Funded Research
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The Bayh Dole Act A Review Of Patent Issues In Federally Funded Research written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Law categories.
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Technology Commercialization
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Author : National Research Council and Russian Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-12-09
Technology Commercialization written by National Research Council and Russian Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-09 with Political Science categories.
This collection of papersâ€"by American and Russian specialistsâ€"addresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.
Industrial Competitiveness And Technological Advancement
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Author : Wendy H. Schacht
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-11
Industrial Competitiveness And Technological Advancement written by Wendy H. Schacht and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases. Legislative activity over the past 25 or more years has created a policy for technology development. Because of the lack of consensus on the scope and direction of a national policy, Congress has taken an incremental approach aimed at creating new mechanisms to facilitate technological advancement in particular areas and making changes and improvements as necessary. Contents of this report: (1) Technol. and Competitive.; (2) The Fed. Role in Technology Development; (3) Legislative Initiatives and Current Programs: Increased R&D Spending: Industry-Univ. Coop. Efforts; Joint Industrial Research; Commercializing Federally Funded R&D; Different Approach?