Government Subsidy Historical Review
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Government Subsidy Historical Review
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1954
Government Subsidy Historical Review written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1954 with Grants-in-aid categories.
Government Subsidy Historical Review
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Author : United States Civil Service Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Government Subsidy Historical Review written by United States Civil Service Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Bank deposits categories.
Government Subsidy Historical Review Summary Of The Use Of Subsidies To Advance The Aims And Purposes Of Government Since The First Congress To The Present Time
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1954
Government Subsidy Historical Review Summary Of The Use Of Subsidies To Advance The Aims And Purposes Of Government Since The First Congress To The Present Time written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1954 with Agricultural subsidies categories.
Government Subsidy Historical Review
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Government Subsidy Historical Review written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Grants-in-aid categories.
Government Subsidies
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Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-09-01
Government Subsidies written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper addresses the problems of defining and measuring government subsidies, examines why and how government subsidies are used as a fiscal policy tool, assesses their economic effects, appraises international empirical evidence on government subsidies, and offers options for their reform. Recent international trends in government subsidy expenditure are analyzed for the 16-year period from 1975 to 1990, using general government subsidy data for 60 countries from the System of National Accounts (SNA) and central government expenditure on subsidies and other current transfers for 68 countries from Government Finance Statistics (GFS). The paper reviews major policy options for subsidy reform, focusing on ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of subsidy programs.
Funding A Revolution
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-02-11
Funding A Revolution written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-11 with Computers categories.
The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.
The Quest For Subsidy Reforms In The Middle East And North Africa Region
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Author : Paolo Verme
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-19
The Quest For Subsidy Reforms In The Middle East And North Africa Region written by Paolo Verme and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with Political Science categories.
This book is an analysis of energy and food subsidies in the MENA region between 2010 and 2014. Using the World Bank’s proprietary SUBSIM model, the book studies the distribution of subsidies and the simulation of subsidy reforms across eight countries within in a partial equilibrium framework. The distributional analysis of subsidies provides information on who benefits from existing subsidies, while the simulations of subsidy reforms provide information on the outcomes of the reforms in terms of government budget, household welfare, poverty, inequality, and the trade-offs between these outcomes. This focus provides governments with the essential information they need to make decisions on subsidy reforms and consumers with a clear sense of which programs and reforms are successful. The book highlights the historical roots of subsidies, the real trigger of subsidy reforms, and the complexity of subsidy reforms. It discusses the pros and cons of radical and gradualist approaches to reforms, the use of compensation mechanisms and their implications, the advantages and disadvantages of public information campaigns, the political economy of targeting different economic populations, the political timing of reforms, and whether, overall, the reforms observed in the MENA region have been successful. The first book on subsidies in the MENA region that is based on primary micro data, this book is useful for researchers and graduate students studying political economy and working with microsimulation modelling instruments as well as government officials engaged in subsidies reforms, research institutes and private consulting groups advising governments on subsidy reforms.
Subsidy Reform In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-07-09
Subsidy Reform In The Middle East And North Africa written by Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
Renewable Energy Tariffs And Incentives In Indonesia
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2020-09-01
Renewable Energy Tariffs And Incentives In Indonesia written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This report proposes a renewable energy subsidy mechanism for Indonesia to close the gap between the costs of renewable and conventional power generation. It takes into account the additional economic benefits of renewable power and considers how the government can support its rapid deployment in the power sector. The report emphasizes the need for Indonesia to adopt international best practice for planning, procurement, contracting, and risk mitigation to reduce the financial costs of renewable energy development. To achieve this, implementation of the subsidy should be part of a broader inter-ministerial electricity policy reform program.
Grants
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Author : Jean M. Fromm
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2007
Grants written by Jean M. Fromm and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
Grants are available from thousands of sources, both private and public. To the grantseeker, however, this wealth of sources appears like an impenetrable jungle. "Where are the grants I need and what do I need to do to submit my ideas and proposals?" This book is designed to answer these questions by aiming the grantseeker to both the grant givers and by providing a bibliography of book for further research.