Graphic Warnings
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Adolescents Attention To Traditional And Graphic Warning Labels
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Author : Emily Bylund Peterson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Adolescents Attention To Traditional And Graphic Warning Labels written by Emily Bylund Peterson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Warning labels categories.
Even though many other countries now use graphic warning labels on cigarette packs and advertisements, American policy still only mandates the textual Surgeon General's Warning. Our research addresses disparity by using objective, eye-tracking measures to show that adolescents were unlikely to see or attend to traditional warnings. When they did, the subjects only fixated on the message for a small percentage (12.8%) of the total viewing time. However, the amount of time spent fixating on warning more than doubled when participants viewed advertisements with non-traditional (graphic) warnings, which comprised on average nearly one-third (33.23%) of the total viewing time. Our results also suggest that the amount of time spent fixated on the warning is associated with their ability to recall the message.
Graphic Health Warnings On Australian Cigarette Packets
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Author : Caroline Miller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Graphic Health Warnings On Australian Cigarette Packets written by Caroline Miller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Behavior modification categories.
Tobacco-related illness remains the single greatest preventable burden of morbidity and mortality in Australia. Reducing tobacco use is a major public health imperative. This thesis investigates the impact of a public policy intervention designed to inform smokers of the harms associated with smoking and to reduce tobacco use; namely graphic consumer warnings labels on cigarette packets, introduced in Australia in March 2006. The specific aim of this thesis is to examine the impact of these warnings. Social psychology provided a theoretical framework, with models predicting that behaviour can be influenced by new information. This thesis poses questions focussed on the relationship between such information, smokers' beliefs and attitudes, their behavioural intentions and their actual behaviour. The first question examined is practical: What occurred during the introduction and implementation of graphic consumer warnings labels on Australian cigarette packets? This was asked with a view to (i) offering lessons for interested policy-makers in other countries; and (ii) documenting the intervention under study. The second question is: Did the warnings attract the attention of smokers and communicate information about smoking to change smokers' beliefs? Thirdly: Were there attitude changes or other changes predictive of quitting? and fourthly Did behaviour change occur? Firstly, studies monitored press coverage about the new warnings and the pace of the rollout into shops. Results (presented in Chapter 2) document tobacco industry lobbying and its apparent influence in delaying the introduction of the warnings in Australia. The nature of the Australian legislation created further opportunities for delay. The second question is addressed in Chapters 2 and 3. Chapter 2 reports on a smoker intercept study; conducted once new warnings were prevalent. Chapter 3 presents smokers' awareness of new warnings and their beliefs about a range of smoking-related health effects, from a series of cross-sectional population surveys spanning 4 years. Chapters 4 and 5 look in detail at the third and fourth research questions i.e. the impact of on smokers' attitudes, intentions to quit and quitting behaviour. Chapter 4 presents the short-term marker of success - calls to the Quitline. Chapter 5 applies Fishbein & Ajzen's[1] Reasoned Action Approach with a cohort of smokers; using the model to investigate the influence of graphic warnings on smokers' quitting behaviour and its precursors. Taken as a whole, this thesis provides a case study of the roll-out of Australian graphic cigarette packet warning labels and evidence of their impact on smokers. Australia was the 8th country to introduce such warnings. A further 31 countries have since adopted them with many more planning to. Very little is published about the process of implementation and this information from the Australian roll-out offers insight for other policy-makers. This thesis also contributes very strong evidence that Australia's graphic warnings labels were successful in attracting smokers' attention and in communicating information that influenced their beliefs about the consequences of smoking. There is also good evidence of translation into interest in quitting and some evidence of quitting behaviour, the ultimate aim of the public policy intervention.
Graphic Warnings
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Author : Collection Wellcome
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-11-15
Graphic Warnings written by Collection Wellcome and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-15 with categories.
Fear Or Knowledge The Impact Of Graphic Cigarette Warnings On Tobacco Product Choices
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Author : Donald S. Kenkel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Fear Or Knowledge The Impact Of Graphic Cigarette Warnings On Tobacco Product Choices written by Donald S. Kenkel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Requiring graphic warning labels (GWLs) on cigarette packaging has become a highly contentious unresolved legal battle. The constitutionality depends, in part, on the likely impact of GWLs on smoking decisions, and whether they generate knowledge as opposed to emotional reactions against smoking. Using an online discrete choice stated preference experiment we compare tobacco choices (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, quitting) for those presented with a GWL versus the currently existing label. We find the fraction of individuals choosing cigarettes to be lower and quitting higher for the GWL group. Our findings reveal that the differences between groups were primarily driven by the evocation of fear and disgust rather than an improvement in health knowledge related to the GWL. The discrete choice experiment also provides new evidence on how cigarette prices, e-cigarette prices, and policy-manipulable e-cigarette attributes such as e-cigarette warning labels, and flavor availability influence tobacco product choices.
Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Graphic Health Warnings On Tobacco Product Packaging
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Author : Department of Health and Ageing Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Graphic Health Warnings On Tobacco Product Packaging written by Department of Health and Ageing Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with categories.
Impact Of Graphic Plus Text Health Warnings Vs Text Only Health Warnings On Intention To Quit Among Ghanaian Smokers
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Author : Maurice A. Angme
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Impact Of Graphic Plus Text Health Warnings Vs Text Only Health Warnings On Intention To Quit Among Ghanaian Smokers written by Maurice A. Angme and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Ghana categories.
A two-group study of the effectiveness of graphic-plus-text versus text-only health warnings was conducted with 259 male smokers from Bolgantanga, Upper East Region of Ghana. The results indicate that graphic-plus-text health warning labels were more effective in increasing smokers' understanding of the consequences of smoking, dislike for a brand or packaging, and intention to quit smoking. They also show potential in reinforcing anti-smoking beliefs, increasing emotional response, and behavioral intentions with regard to smoking.
Fear Or Knowledge The Impact Of Graphic Cigarette Warnings On Tobacco Product Choices
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Author : Donald Scott Kenkel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Fear Or Knowledge The Impact Of Graphic Cigarette Warnings On Tobacco Product Choices written by Donald Scott Kenkel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Choice (Psychology) categories.
Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Graphic Health Warnings On Tobacco Product Packaging
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Graphic Health Warnings On Tobacco Product Packaging written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
This report is a summary of a review of existing research relating to graphic health warnings on tobacco product packaging. The review focuses on the impact of graphic health warnings, and is based on data and information from both Australian and international studies.
Executive Summary
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Author : Department of Health and Ageing Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Executive Summary written by Department of Health and Ageing Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with categories.
Handbook Of Warnings
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Author : Michael S. Wogalter
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-01-20
Handbook Of Warnings written by Michael S. Wogalter and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A technical discussion that includes theory, research, and application, this book describes warning design standards and guidelines; aspects of law relevant to warnings such as government regulations, case/trial litigation, and the role of expert testimony in these cases; and international, health/medical, and marketing issues. Broken into thirteen major sections, the chapters cover theory, research, applications, and law, and many different perspectives on topics associated with warnings. The Selected Applications and Case Studies section highlights topics of interest and gives real world examples of problems and their solutions. No other book gives a more comprehensive treatment. This text will appeal to those whose study, work, or research concerns the design of hazard communications by linguistic, symbolic, and auditory means. The blending of research, theory, and applications also make the book attractive to safety engineers, health and medical professionals, occupational safety specialists, consumer product and industrial equipment designers, government regulators of consumer products and industrial safety, documentation writers, and plaintiff and defense attorneys involved in product- and premises-liability claims.