Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro
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Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro
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Author : Peter Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-12-30
Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro written by Peter Schneider and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-30 with Science categories.
The observation, in 1919 by A.S. Eddington and collaborators, of the gra- tational de?ection of light by the Sun proved one of the many predictions of Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity: The Sun was the ?rst example of a gravitational lens. In 1936, Albert Einstein published an article in which he suggested - ing stars as gravitational lenses. A year later, Fritz Zwicky pointed out that galaxies would act as lenses much more likely than stars, and also gave a list of possible applications, as a means to determine the dark matter content of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. It was only in 1979 that the ?rst example of an extragalactic gravitational lens was provided by the observation of the distant quasar QSO 0957+0561, by D. Walsh, R.F. Carswell, and R.J. Weymann. A few years later, the ?rst lens showing images in the form of arcs was detected. The theory, observations, and applications of gravitational lensing cons- tute one of the most rapidly growing branches of astrophysics. The gravi- tional de?ection of light generated by mass concentrations along a light path producesmagni?cation,multiplicity,anddistortionofimages,anddelaysp- ton propagation from one line of sight relative to another. The huge amount of scienti?c work produced over the last decade on gravitational lensing has clearly revealed its already substantial and wide impact, and its potential for future astrophysical applications.
Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro
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Author : Peter Schneider (astronome.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro written by Peter Schneider (astronome.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro
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Author : Peter T. Schneider
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Gravitational Lensing Strong Weak And Micro written by Peter T. Schneider and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
General Relativity And Gravitation
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Author : Abhay Ashtekar
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-06
General Relativity And Gravitation written by Abhay Ashtekar and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06 with Science categories.
Explore spectacular advances in contemporary physics with this unique celebration of the centennial of Einstein's discovery of general relativity.
Clusters Of Galaxies Beyond The Thermal View
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Author : Jelle Kaastra
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-05-01
Clusters Of Galaxies Beyond The Thermal View written by Jelle Kaastra and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-01 with Science categories.
The existence of soft excess emission originating from clusters of galaxies, de ned as em- sion detected below 1 keV in excess over the usual thermal emission from hot intracluster gas (hereafter the ICM) has been claimed since 1996. Soft excesses are particularly - portant to detect because they may (at least partly) be due to thermal emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium, where as much as half of the baryons of the Universe could be. They are therefore of fundamental cosmological importance. Soft excess emission has been observed (and has also given rise to controversy) in a number of clusters, mainly raising the following questions: (1) Do clusters really show a soft excess? (2) If so, from what spatial region(s) of the cluster does the soft excess or- inate? (3) Is this excess emission thermal, originating from warm-hot intergalactic gas (at 6 temperatures of?10 K), or non-thermal, in which case several emission mechanisms have been proposed. Interestingly, some of the non-thermal mechanisms suggested to account for soft excess emission can also explain the hard X-ray emission detected in some clusters, for example by RXTE and BeppoSAX (also see Petrosian et al. 2008—Chap. 10, this issue; Rephaeli et al. 2008—Chap. 5, this issue).
Astrophysical Applications Of Gravitational Lensing
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Author : Evencio Mediavilla
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-10-06
Astrophysical Applications Of Gravitational Lensing written by Evencio Mediavilla and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-06 with Science categories.
This book presents gravitational lensing as an essential tool in astrophysics for tracking dark matter at all scales in the Universe.
Introduction To Gravitational Lensing
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Author : Massimo Meneghetti
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Introduction To Gravitational Lensing written by Massimo Meneghetti and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Science categories.
This book introduces the phenomenology of gravitational lensing in an accessible manner and provides a thorough discussion of the related astrophysical applications. It is intended for advanced undergraduates and graduate students who want to start working in this rapidly evolving field. This includes also senior researchers who are interested in ongoing or future surveys and missions such as DES, Euclid, WFIRST, LSST. The reader is guided through many fascinating topics related to gravitational lensing like the structure of our galaxy, the searching for exoplanets, the investigation of dark matter in galaxies and galaxy clusters, and several aspects of cosmology, including dark energy and the cosmic microwave background. The author, who has gained valuable experience as academic teacher, guides the readers towards the comprehension of the theory of gravitational lensing and related observational techniques by using simple codes written in python. This approach, beyond facilitating the understanding of gravitational lensing, is preparatory for learning the python programming language which is gaining large popularity both in academia and in the private sector.
Gravitational Lensing
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Author : Scott Dodelson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-06-08
Gravitational Lensing written by Scott Dodelson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-08 with Science categories.
This book presents the basics of gravitational lensing, accessible to students and researchers with a wide range of backgrounds.
Questions Of Modern Cosmology
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Author : Mauro D'Onofrio
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-07-09
Questions Of Modern Cosmology written by Mauro D'Onofrio and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-09 with Science categories.
Are we living in the "golden age" of cosmology? Are we close to understanding the nature of the unknown ingredients of the currently most accepted cosmological model and the physics of the early Universe? Or are we instead approaching a paradigm shift? What is dark matter and does it exist? How is it distributed around galaxies and clusters? Is the scientific community open to alternative ideas that may prompt a new scientific revolution - as the Copernican revolution did in Galileo's time? Do other types of supernovae exist that can be of interest for cosmology? Why have quasars never been effectively used as standard candles? Can you tell us about the scientific adventure of COBE? How does the extraction of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy depend on the subtraction of the various astrophysical foregrounds? These, among many others, are the astrophysical, philosophical and sociological questions surrounding modern cosmology and the scientific community that Mauro D'Onofrio and Carlo Burigana pose to some of the most prominent cosmologists of our time. Triggered by these questions and in the spirit of Galileo's book "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" the roughly 40 interview partners reply in the form of essays, with a critical frankness not normally found in reviews, monographs or textbooks.
Principles Of Gravitational Lensing
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Author : Arthur B. Congdon
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-01
Principles Of Gravitational Lensing written by Arthur B. Congdon and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-01 with Science categories.
This textbook provides an introduction to gravitational lensing, which has become an invaluable tool in modern astrophysics, with applications that range from finding planets orbiting distant stars to understanding how dark matter and dark energy conspired to form the cosmic structures we see today. Principles of Gravitational Lensing begins with Einstein’s prediction that gravity bends light, and shows how that fundamental idea has spawned a rich field of study over the past century. The gravitational deflection of light was first detected by Eddington during a solar eclipse in May 1919, launching Einstein and his theory of relativity into public view. Yet the possibility of using the phenomenon to unlock mysteries of the Universe seemed remote, given the technology of the day. Theoretical work was carried out sporadically over the next six decades, but only with the discovery of the system Q0957+561 in 1979 was gravitational lensing transformed from a curiosity of general relativity into a practical observational tool. This book describes how the three subfields known as strong lensing, weak lensing, and microlensing have grown independently but become increasingly intertwined. Drawing on their research experience, Congdon and Keeton begin with the basic physics of light bending, then present the mathematical foundations of gravitational lensing, building up to current research topics in a clear and systematic way. Relevant background material from physics and mathematics is included, making the book self-contained. The derivations and explanations are supplemented by exercises designed to help students master the theoretical concepts as well as the methods that drive current research. An extensive bibliography guides those wishing to delve more deeply into particular areas of interest. Principles of Gravitational Lensing is ideal for advanced students and seasoned researchers looking to penetrate this thriving subject and even contribute research of their own.