Gray Market Imports
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The Parallel Imports And Gray Market Goods Case List
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Author : Mark S. Sommers
language : en
Publisher: New York : International Trademark Association
Release Date : 1994
The Parallel Imports And Gray Market Goods Case List written by Mark S. Sommers and has been published by New York : International Trademark Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Gray Market Imports
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Gray Market Imports written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Black market categories.
How Multinationals Can Cope With Gray Market Imports
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Author : S. Tamer Cavusgil
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
How Multinationals Can Cope With Gray Market Imports written by S. Tamer Cavusgil and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Black market categories.
The Automotive Gray Market
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Author : John B. Hege
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2022-04-05
The Automotive Gray Market written by John B. Hege and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Transportation categories.
In the 1970s, as car enthusiasts in the U.S. grew bored with models manufactured under tightening pollution and safety regulations, some innovative dealers exploited a legal loophole--designed to allow U.S. soldiers and diplomats to return from abroad with their vehicles--to import exotic cars never intended for sale in America. During the 1980s, a rise in the value of the dollar made car shopping in Europe a bargain hunter's dream. A network of unauthorized "gray market" importers and conversion shops emerged, bypassing factory channels and retrofitting cars to meet U.S. regulations and emission standards--at least in theory. These cars had to pass through U.S. customs, a system equipped to handle only a few independent imports annually. As applications ballooned, the regulatory system collapsed. This is the story of a misunderstood but fascinating period in the automotive industry, when creative importers found ways to put American motorists in new Ferraris while the EPA and DOT were backed up with mounds of paperwork.
Gray Market Imports
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Gray Market Imports written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Black market categories.
Legislation To Amend The Lanham Trademark Act Regarding Gray Market Goods
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Legislation To Amend The Lanham Trademark Act Regarding Gray Market Goods written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Conflict of laws categories.
Crime In Business Grey Market Products And Eu Legislation
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Author : Marta Agnieszka Marciniak
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2003-08-05
Crime In Business Grey Market Products And Eu Legislation written by Marta Agnieszka Marciniak and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Business economics - Law, grade: Good, Vienna University of Economics and Business (Institute for Business English), language: English, abstract: In the following I will give a short and general overview of the existing gray markets (definition and conditions). Furthermore, I will focus on the pharmaceutical industry which I consider the most interesting, even if dangerous. After a short description of possible gray market activities in this industry within the European Union I will enumerate some of the most important measures and regulations that are being taken against this serious problem. Finally, I will mention the negative as well as possible positive effects of gray markets, on both the producer and the consumer. “Gray markets are significant as they now exceed $10 billion per year in North America and affect almost every major-trademarked product (Grenier, 1998). Gray markets are growing at more than 22 per cent annually (Lowe and McCrohan, 1988) and expect further growth as export operations increase (Myers, 1999).” When reading these lines one can presume that gray market activities are an inevitable result of the export of trade marked goods. Since exports are increasing steadily there are several attempts to restrain these semi-illegal activities.
Legislation To Amend The Lanham Trademark Act Regarding Gray Market Goods
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Legislation To Amend The Lanham Trademark Act Regarding Gray Market Goods written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Conflict of laws categories.
Vertical Price Control And Parallel Imports
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Author : Keith Eugene Maskus
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
Vertical Price Control And Parallel Imports written by Keith Eugene Maskus and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Parallel imports are genuine products brought into a country without the authorization of the copyright, patent, or trademark owner. Countries vary considerably in their legal treatment of parallel imports, as determined by their choice of exhaustion doctrine. A new model analyzes parallel imports a a response to vertical pricing arrangements between a rights holder ("manufacturer") and a foreign distributor.
The Legal And Economic Aspects Of Gray Market Goods
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Author : Seth Lipner
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1990
The Legal And Economic Aspects Of Gray Market Goods written by Seth Lipner and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
The first comprehensive work on the subject, this volume covers all the legal and economic issues raised by gray market goods--genuine trademarked goods manufactured with the authority of the trademark owner but imported without that entity's permission. Seth Lipner analyzes in detail the relevant judicial decisions, administrative actions, and legislation and provides a thorough discussion of the trademark law, copyright, antitrust, customs practice, and fraud issues involved in the importation of gray market goods. Designed to help both the legal and business communities understand and evaluate gray market situations, the book is written with a minimum of legal jargon and contains a supplement of relevant statutes and governmental regulations. The author also provides realistic projections about the future viability of gray market goods. Following an introductory chapter that explores the business and economics of the gray market, Professor Lipner reviews a number of early gray market cases. Subsequent chapters address specific issues raised by gray market activities and litigation. The chapter on trademarks includes in-depth discussion of such topics as proving local goodwill, injury and the gray market, and the single international enterprise disqualification. Turning to antitrust issues, Professor Lipner covers the history of vertical restraints, antitrust law and the gray market, and specific cases. The succeeding chapters examine, in turn, customs service policies vis-a-vis gray market goods, the question of title, and copyright law and the gray market. The final section examines the effects of state laws, the International Trade Commission, and how the laws of foreign countries affect gray market trade in the United States. Discussion of cases is included throughout to illustrate points made in the text. Attorneys involved in international trade practice as well as importers, trademark owners, and licensees will find this book an indispensable guide to the business and litigation of controversies over gray market goods.