Grazing Incidence And Multilayer X Ray Optical Systems

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Grazing Incidence And Multilayer X Ray Optical Systems

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Author : Richard B. Hoover
language : en
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Release Date : 1997

Grazing Incidence And Multilayer X Ray Optical Systems written by Richard B. Hoover and has been published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Nature categories.

Optical Systems For Soft X Rays

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Author : A.G. Michette
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Optical Systems For Soft X Rays written by A.G. Michette and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

A fundamental problem in cell biology is the cause of aging. The solution to this problem has not yet been obtained because,(l) until recently, it was not possible to image living cells directly. The use of low-energy (soft) X rays has made such imaging possible, perhaps thereby allowing the aging process to be understood and possibly overcome (a result that may well generate further social, moral, and ethical problems). Fortun ately this is not the only aspect of cell biology amenable to soft X-ray imaging, and it is envisaged that many less controversial studies--such as investigations of the detailed differences between healthy and diseased or malignant cells (in their natural states) and processes of cell division and growth-will be made possible. The use of soft X rays is not limited to biological studies-many applications are possible in, for example, fusion research, materials science, and astronomy. Such studies have only recently begun in earnest because several difficulties had to be overcome, major among these being the lack (for some purposes) of sufficiently intense sources, and the technological difficulties associated with making efficient optical systems. As is well known, the advent of dedicated synchrotron radiation sources, in particular, has alleviated the first of these difficulties, not just for the soft X-ray region. It is the purpose of this book to consider progress in the second.

Grazing Incidence And Multilayer X Ray Optical Systems

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Grazing Incidence And Multilayer X Ray Optical Systems written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.

X Ray Euv Optics For Astronomy And Microscopy

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Author : Richard B. Hoover
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

X Ray Euv Optics For Astronomy And Microscopy written by Richard B. Hoover and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Science categories.

X Ray Spectrometry

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Author : Kouichi Tsuji
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-08-19

X Ray Spectrometry written by Kouichi Tsuji and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-19 with Science categories.

X-Ray Spectrometry: Recent Technological Advances covers the latest developments and areas of research in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x-ray spectrometry. Includes the most advanced and high-tech aspects of the chemical analysis techniques based on x-rays Introduces new types of X-ray optics and X-ray detectors, covering history, principles, characteristics and future trends Written by internationally recognized scientists, all of whom are eminent specialists in each of the sub-fields Sections include: X-Ray Sources, X-Ray Optics, X-Ray Detectors, Special Configurations, New Computerization Methods, New Applications This valuable book will assist all analytical chemists and other users of x-ray spectrometry to fully exploit the capabilities of this set of powerful analytical tools and to further expand applications in such fields as material and environmental sciences, medicine, toxicology, forensics, archaeometry and many others.

Handbook Of X Ray And Gamma Ray Astrophysics

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Author : Cosimo Bambi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-02-29

Handbook Of X Ray And Gamma Ray Astrophysics written by Cosimo Bambi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-29 with Science categories.

This book highlights a comprehensive coverage of X‐ray and Gamma‐ray astrophysics. The first and the second parts discuss, respectively, X-ray and Gamma-ray experimental techniques and observatories. The third part is devoted to science, including galactic and extragalactic sources. The fourth and last parts are dedicated to analysis techniques in X-ray and Gamma-ray astronomy: spectral analysis, imagining analysis, timing analysis, and polarimetric analysis. Presenting the state of the art in X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy, this is both a valuable book for students and an important reference resource for researchers in the field.

Uv And X Ray Spectroscopy Of Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas

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Author : Eric H. Silver
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-01-29

Uv And X Ray Spectroscopy Of Laboratory And Astrophysical Plasmas written by Eric H. Silver and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-29 with Science categories.

Up-to-date accounts of recent and future advances in short-wavelength spectroscopy of laboratory and cosmic plasmas.

Advanced Silicon Semiconducting Silicon Alloy Based Materials Devices

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Author : Jo Nijs
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-05-30

Advanced Silicon Semiconducting Silicon Alloy Based Materials Devices written by Jo Nijs and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-30 with Science categories.

One of the first books to cover advanced silicon-based technologies, Advanced Silicon and Semiconducting Silicon Alloy-Based Materials and Devices presents important directions for research into silicon, its alloy-based semiconducting devices, and its development in commercial applications. The first section deals with single/mono crystalline silicon, focusing on the effects of heavy doping; the structure and electronic properties of defects and their impact on devices; the MBE of silicon, silicon alloys, and metals; CVD techniques for silicon and silicon germanium; the material properties of silicon germanium strained layers; silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar applications; FETs, IR detectors, and resonant tunneling devices in silicon, silicon germanium, and d-doped silicon; and the fascinating properties of crystalline silicon carbide and its applications. The second section explores polycrystalline silicon. It examines large grain polysilicon substrates for solar cells; the properties, analysis, and modeling of polysilicon TFTs; the technology of polysilicon TFTs in LCD displays; and the use of polycrystalline silicon and its alloys in VLSI applications. With contributors from leading academic and industrial research centers, this book provides wide coverage of fabrication techniques, material properties, and device applications.

Insertion Devices For Synchrotron Radiation And Free Electron Laser

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Author : F. Ciocci
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000

Insertion Devices For Synchrotron Radiation And Free Electron Laser written by F. Ciocci and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.

This book describes the basic properties of charged beam transport and the theory of accelerators with radiative damping. The characteristics of the third generation synchrotron radiation sources are analyzed and compared to those of the first and second generations. This is followed by the conceptual and technological problems associated with the discovery of the fourth generation sources. Within this framework, the role played by free electron laser devices is discussed and relevant theoretical and technological aspects of storage-ring and Linac-based sources are analyzed.

X Ray Lasers 2014

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Author : Jorge Rocca
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-19

X Ray Lasers 2014 written by Jorge Rocca and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-19 with Science categories.

These proceedings comprise invited and contributed papers presented at the 14th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2014). This conference is part of a continuing series dedicated to recent developments and applications of x-ray lasers and other coherent x-ray sources with attention to supporting technologies and instrumentation. New results in the generation of intense, coherent x-rays and progress toward practical devices and their applications in numerous fields are reported. Areas of research in plasma-based x-ray lasers, 4th generation accelerator-based sources and higher harmonic generation, and other x-ray generation schemes are covered. The scope of ICXRL 2014 included, but was not limited to: Laser-pumped X-ray lasers Discharge excitation and other X-ray laser pumping methods Injection/seeding of X-ray amplifiers New lasing transitions and novel X-ray laser schemes High Harmonic sources-Free-electron laser generation in the XUV and X-ray range Novel schemes for coherent XUV and X-ray generation XUV and X-ray optics and metrology-Driving laser technology Theory and modeling of X-ray gain medium and beam characteristics Applications of high brightness and ultrashort X-ray sources