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Groups And Clusters Of Galaxies In The Deep2 Survey


Groups And Clusters Of Galaxies In The Deep2 Survey
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Groups And Clusters Of Galaxies In The Deep2 Survey


Groups And Clusters Of Galaxies In The Deep2 Survey
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Author : Brian Francis Gerke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Groups And Clusters Of Galaxies In The Deep2 Survey written by Brian Francis Gerke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Groups Of Galaxies In The Nearby Universe


Groups Of Galaxies In The Nearby Universe
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Author : Ivo Saviane
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-01

Groups Of Galaxies In The Nearby Universe written by Ivo Saviane and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-01 with Science categories.


For every galaxy in the field or in clusters, there are about three galaxies in groups. The Milky Way itself resides in a group, and groups can be found at high redshift. The current generation of 10-m class telescopes and space facilities allows the observation of the members of nearby groups with exquisite detail, and their properties can be correlated with the global properties of their host group. Groups in the local Universe offer us the chance to study galaxies in environments characterized by strong interactions. In the cosmological context, groups trace large-scale structures better than clusters, and the evolution of groups and clusters appears to be related. All these aspects of research on groups of galaxies are summarized in this book written by scientists working in various fields.



Multiwavelength Mapping Of Galaxy Formation And Evolution


Multiwavelength Mapping Of Galaxy Formation And Evolution
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Author : Alvio Renzini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-05-23

Multiwavelength Mapping Of Galaxy Formation And Evolution written by Alvio Renzini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-23 with Science categories.


The possibilities of astronomical observation have dramatically increased over the last decade. Major satellites, like the Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra and XMM Newton, are complemented by numerous large ground-based observatories, from 8m-10m optical telescopes to sub-mm and radio facilities. As a result, observational astronomy has access to virtually the whole electromagnetic spectrum of galaxies, even at high redshifts. Theoretical models of galaxy formation and cosmological evolution now face a serious challenge to match the plethora of observational data. In October 2003, over 170 astronomers from 15 countries met for a 4-day workshop to extensively illustrate and discuss all major observational projects and ongoing theoretical efforts to model galaxy formation and evolution. This volume contains the complete proceedings of this meeting and is therefore a unique and timely overview of the current state of research in this rapidly evolving field.



Galaxy Merger Identification Methods And Investigations Of The Role Of Mergers In Galaxy Evolution


Galaxy Merger Identification Methods And Investigations Of The Role Of Mergers In Galaxy Evolution
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Author : Kiyoaki Christopher Omori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-26

Galaxy Merger Identification Methods And Investigations Of The Role Of Mergers In Galaxy Evolution written by Kiyoaki Christopher Omori and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-26 with Science categories.


This book offers new findings on the impact of galaxy mergers on galaxy evolution and related processes. Galaxies are astronomical objects composed of stars, gas, and dark matter. The main pathway for galaxy evolution in the currently accepted model for structure growth is through interactions and mergers, or the process in which multiple galaxies interact, collide, and end up as one larger galaxy. Galaxy interactions and mergers are also considered to drive various processes pertaining to galaxy evolution, such as star formation, active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity, and chemical evolution. As such, not only are merging galaxy systems important to understand galaxy structure growth in a cosmological context, they are also unique laboratories to study evolutionary processes taking place in galaxies. However, despite their importance, the relative role of galaxy mergers on galaxy evolution is still heavily contested. One reason for this is difficulty in identifying merger galaxies in observational data. Many different methods have been adopted for merger galaxy identification, but none of them are perfect. Moreover, the use of differing selection methods can result in widely different samples, which can alter statistical results. As such, a novel, robust method for merger identification is required to deepen our understanding of galaxy mergers. In this book, we introduce new methods to identify galaxy mergers from observational data. The first method combines the use of visual identification—both of optical and kinematic images—with spectroscopic pair identification. The second is machine learning based, using a training method called fine-tuning, an application of transfer learning. A pre-trained model on galaxy images is further fine-tuned using a sample of synthetic galaxy images, to make a classifier for merger identification. Using samples identified by our methods, the author conducts three studies: the impact of mergers on galaxy chemical evolution, the effect of galaxy local environment on merging activity, and the connection between mergers and AGN activity. This book is mainly intended for astrophysicists, particularly those studying galaxies, however is open for all to read.



Fifty Years Of Quasars


Fifty Years Of Quasars
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Author : Mauro D'Onofrio
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-14

Fifty Years Of Quasars written by Mauro D'Onofrio and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-14 with Science categories.


The 50th anniversary of the discovery of quasars in 1963 presents an interesting opportunity to ask questions about the current state of quasar research. Formatted as a series of interviews with noted researchers in the field, each of them asked to address a specific set of questions covering topics selected by the editors, this book deals with the historical development of quasar research and discusses how advances in instrumentation and computational capabilities have benefitted quasar astronomy and have changed our basic understanding of quasars. In the last part of the book the interviews address the current topic of the role of quasars in galaxy evolution. They summarise open issues in understanding active galactic nuclei and quasars and present an outlook regarding what future observational facilities both on the ground and in space might reveal. Its interview format, the fascinating topic of quasars and black holes, and the lively recollections and at times controversial views of the contributors make this book both rewarding and a pleasure to read!



The Deep2 Galaxy Redshift Survey


The Deep2 Galaxy Redshift Survey
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

The Deep2 Galaxy Redshift Survey written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


We use the first 25% of the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey spectroscopic data to identify groups and clusters of galaxies in redshift space. The data set contains 8370 galaxies with confirmed redshifts in the range 0.7 {



Stellar Populations As Building Blocks Of Galaxies Proceedings Of The 241th Symposium Of The International Astronomical Union Held In La Palma Tenerife Spain December 10 16 2006


Stellar Populations As Building Blocks Of Galaxies Proceedings Of The 241th Symposium Of The International Astronomical Union Held In La Palma Tenerife Spain December 10 16 2006
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Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007

Stellar Populations As Building Blocks Of Galaxies Proceedings Of The 241th Symposium Of The International Astronomical Union Held In La Palma Tenerife Spain December 10 16 2006 written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Double stars categories.




Dynamical Evolution Of Galaxies


Dynamical Evolution Of Galaxies
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Author : Xiaolei Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-12-04

Dynamical Evolution Of Galaxies written by Xiaolei Zhang and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with Science categories.


This research monograph presents a new dynamical framework for the study of secular morphological evolution of galaxies along the Hubble sequence. Classical approaches based on Boltzmann’s kinetic equation, as well as on its moment-equation descendants the Euler and Navier-Stokes fluid equations, are inadequate for treating the maintenance and long-term evolution of systems containing self-organized structures such as galactic density-wave modes. A global and synthetic approach, incorporating correlated fluctuations of the constituent particles during a nonequilibrium phase transition, is adopted to supplement the continuum treatment. The cutting-edge research combining analytical, N-body simulational, and observational aspects, as well as the fundamental-physics connections it provides, make this work a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, many-body physics, complexity theory, and other related fields. Contents Dynamical Drivers of Galaxy Evolution N-Body Simulations of Galaxy Evolution Astrophysical Implications of the Dynamical Theory Putting It All Together Concluding Remarks Appendix: Relation to Kinetics and Fluid Mechanics



Formation And Evolution Of Galaxy Bulges Iau S245


Formation And Evolution Of Galaxy Bulges Iau S245
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Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-09-04

Formation And Evolution Of Galaxy Bulges Iau S245 written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-04 with Science categories.


Bulges lie at the heart of most galaxies, the building blocks of our universe. With a selection of reviews and topical presentations, IAU Symposium 245 provides an up-to-date overview of our knowledge on galaxy bulges, and a concise introduction to all current research on the subject. The structure, dynamics, and stellar populations of galaxy bulges, both near and far, are analysed through state-of-the-art observations. The leading models for the formation and evolution of galaxy bulges are described in detail, and the constraints observations put on these are dissected. Particular emphasis is placed on exploring evidence for both hierarchical merging and secular processes. Special attention is also devoted to disentangling the complex web relating galaxy bulges and central supermassive black holes, and on the lessons learned from our exquisite knowledge of the bulge of our own Milky Way. This volume is the best one-stop reference on galaxy bulges currently available.



The Universe Of Digital Sky Surveys


The Universe Of Digital Sky Surveys
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Author : Nicola R. Napolitano
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-16

The Universe Of Digital Sky Surveys written by Nicola R. Napolitano and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-16 with Science categories.


These are the proceedings of a meeting in honour of Massimo Capaccioli at the occasion of his 70th birthday. The conference aimed at summarizing the results from the main current and past digital sky survey projects and at discussing how these can be used to inspire ongoing projects and better plan the future ones. Over the last decades, digital sky surveys performed with dedicated telescopes and finely-tuned wide-field cameras, have revolutionized astronomy. They have become the main tool to investigate the nearby and far away universe, thus providing new insights in the understanding of the galaxy structure and assembly across time, the dark components of the universe, as well as the history of our own galaxy. They have also opened the time domain leading to a new understanding of the transient phenomena in the universe. By providing public access to top quality data, digital surveys have also changed the everyday practice of astronomers who have become less dependent on direct access to large observing facilities. The full scientific exploitation of these surveys has also triggered significant advances in both space and ground based technology and in the field of multi-object spectroscopy. The various sections of this book are devoted to different relevant aspects of astrophysics in the era of digital sky surveys and include both review and shorter, more focused contributions.