Growth Without Inequality
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Growth Without Inequality
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Author : Henry K. H. Woo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-27
Growth Without Inequality written by Henry K. H. Woo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Many years on after the 2007–8 financial crisis, most developed nations still find themselves in a state of weak recovery, high debt pile-up and distributive disparity. The intriguing question that we face is whether the golden days of modern capitalism are over, or if capitalism is just undergoing another period of adjustment characteristic of its past. What is disheartening is that the twin economic goals of sustainable growth and equality, which the world has now come to recognise as of paramount importance but mutually conflicting, remain, more now than ever, illusive and unattainable. Growth Without Inequality attempts to address this issue and to provide a pragmatic solution especially for nations in the current policy gridlock. By offering a unified framework of factors that drive growth, it shows how growth also gives rise to an array of "anomalous market forms" (defined by different degrees of value and risk visibility) that subvert distributive equity between labour and capital. It debunks both the pure free market solution and the mixed economy approach on the ground that they fail to arrest the growth propelling yet subversive power inherent in the "corporate forms" under the present capitalistic regime. Having shown that effective reform can hardly take place within the system itself, this book proposes to build a separate sector (Economy II) and partition it from the existing system (Economy I). The solution is easy to implement and quick to take effect. By one single stroke, this "Non-Marxist" solution can happily achieve the ideals of both "competitive capitalism" and "egalitarian socialism".
Growth Without Inequality
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Author : Henry K. H. Woo
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-03-27
Growth Without Inequality written by Henry K. H. Woo and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Cover -- Half title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- PART I: Diagnosis -- 1. Growth and Its Drivers -- 1.1 A Critique of the Standard Growth Theory -- 1.2 Growth Driver I: Institution -- 1.3 Growth-Driver II: Scale -- 1.4 Growth-driver III: Productivity -- 1.5 Explaining Growth Phenomena -- Notes -- 2. Growth and Its Consequences -- 2.1 Price-Value Analytics -- 2.2 Value Hijacked: Scarcity Engineering and Price Manipulation -- 2.3 Value Subverted: Financial Capitalism -- 2.4 How Growth Subverts Equality -- Notes -- PART II: Solution -- 3. The Vain Search for Solution -- 3.1 The Market as a Non-solution for Inequality -- 3.2 Government-market Complementarity as Non-solution for Inequality -- Notes -- 4. The NPV Model and Economy II -- 4.1 The Paradox and Predicaments of the Capitalist System -- 4.2 NPV Model and Economy II -- 4.3 Empowering Economy II - the Idea of Voucher -- 4.4 Operational Details of Economy II - the Natural Person Company -- 4.5 Economy II in Operation - Vouchers -- 4.6 Funding -- 4.7 Possible Drawbacks and Criticisms -- Notes -- 5. Growth Without Inequality -- 5.1 Equality -- 5.2 Growth -- 5.3 Stability -- 5.4 Individual Well-being and Social Harmony -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Index.
No Growth Without Equity
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Author : Santiago Levy
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009
No Growth Without Equity written by Santiago Levy and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
This work examines the relationship between equity and growth in Mexico. It looks at how specific inequalities in power, wealth and status have created and sustained economic institutions and policies that both tend to perpetuate these inequalities and are sources of inefficiences in the economy.
Poverty Inequality And Inclusive Growth In Asia
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Author : Juzhong Zhuang
language : en
Publisher: Anthem Press
Release Date : 2010-05
Poverty Inequality And Inclusive Growth In Asia written by Juzhong Zhuang and has been published by Anthem Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05 with Business & Economics categories.
While Asia’s growth record in recent decades is remarkable, it has been marred by rising inequalities. This book looks at recent trends of income and non-income inequalities in developing Asian countries, discusses their underlying driving forces, and examines key policy issues that need to be addressed to ensure that the benefits of growth will be more equitably shared in Asia. The book also presents a set of country studies that provide rich information on growth, poverty and inequality dynamics and the policy challenges that arise in marching toward inclusive growth.
Unequal Gains
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Author : Peter H. Lindert
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19
Unequal Gains written by Peter H. Lindert and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Business & Economics categories.
A book that rewrites the history of American prosperity and inequality Unequal Gains offers a radically new understanding of the economic evolution of the United States, providing a complete picture of the uneven progress of America from colonial times to today. While other economic historians base their accounts on American wealth, Peter Lindert and Jeffrey Williamson focus instead on income—and the result is a bold reassessment of the American economic experience. America has been exceptional in its rising inequality after an egalitarian start, but not in its long-run growth. America had already achieved world income leadership by 1700, not just in the twentieth century as is commonly thought. Long before independence, American colonists enjoyed higher living standards than Britain—and America's income advantage today is no greater than it was three hundred years ago. But that advantage was lost during the Revolution, lost again during the Civil War, and lost a third time during the Great Depression, though it was regained after each crisis. In addition, Lindert and Williamson show how income inequality among Americans rose steeply in two great waves—from 1774 to 1860 and from the 1970s to today—rising more than in any other wealthy nation in the world. Unequal Gains also demonstrates how the widening income gaps have always touched every social group, from the richest to the poorest. The book sheds critical light on the forces that shaped American income history, and situates that history in a broad global context. Economic writing at its most stimulating, Unequal Gains provides a vitally needed perspective on who has benefited most from American growth, and why.
Causes And Consequences Of Income Inequality
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Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-06-15
Causes And Consequences Of Income Inequality written by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
Links Between Growth Inequality And Poverty A Survey
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Author : Ms. Valerie Cerra
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-12
Links Between Growth Inequality And Poverty A Survey written by Ms. Valerie Cerra and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.
Inequality And Growth
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Author : Theo S. Eicher
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2007-01-26
Inequality And Growth written by Theo S. Eicher and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Even minute increases in a country's growth rate can result in dramatic changes in living standards over just one generation. The benefits of growth, however, may not be shared equally. Some may gain less than others, and a fraction of the population may actually be disadvantaged. Recent economic research has found both positive and negative relationships between growth and inequality across nations. The questions raised by these results include: What is the impact on inequality of policies designed to foster growth? Does inequality by itself facilitate or detract from economic growth, and does it amplify or diminish policy effectiveness? This book provides a forum for economists to examine the theoretical, empirical, and policy issues involved in the relationship between growth and inequality. The aim is to develop a framework for determining the role of public policy in enhancing both growth and equality. The diverse range of topics, examined in both developed and developing countries, includes natural resources, taxation, fertility, redistribution, technological change, transition, labor markets, and education. A theme common to all the essays is the importance of education in reducing inequality and increasing growth.
Economic Growth And Income Disparity In Bric
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Author : Monica Das
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-09-23
Economic Growth And Income Disparity In Bric written by Monica Das and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The recent interest in the development processes of BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) has been triggered by their high growth performance, but their political and social backgrounds are entirely different. This book traces the economic history of BRIC countries to understand their economic and social institutions. The only common theme in this growth story is the high levels of income disparities and poverty that are observed even during the high growth decades. In order to understand the interaction between economic growth, income inequality and poverty, the book develops a theoretical framework that incorporates a mechanism of uniform income transfers in a growth model, where economic growth is the result of accumulation. Income transfer mechanism operates in all countries in the form of a progressive taxation system, pension funds, government's anti-poverty programs, employment guarantee schemes, land reforms, etc. It is not necessarily true that such income transfers would invariably reduce growth rates. The relationship between economic growth and income inequality depends on certain initial conditions. For instance, if the initial distribution of income is fairly unequal, growth induces greater equality. On the other hand, at high levels of per capita incomes, growth may raise inequality if the initial level of inequality is not very high. This brings a new dimension in the “inverted-U hypothesis.” Based on econometric modeling of growth-inequality nexus, the book examines the patterns of growth and economic disparities in BRIC countries over long periods of time, including the recent high growth phase. Two inequality measures applied in this study are Gini Coefficient and Theil's entropy measures, depending on data availability. Attempts have been made to identify the sources of inequality and the role of initial conditions in determining the patterns of development. Each country's experience is unique, but the theoretical model goes a long way to explain their growth-inequality experience. Contents:Introduction: BRIC and the World EconomyPolitical and Economic History of BRIC:BrazilRussiaIndiaChinaEconomic Growth, Income Inequality, and Poverty:Growth Models and Growth–Inequality RelationshipInequality MeasuresUniform Income TransfersGrowth and DistributionDescriptive Statistics and Basic Regression Estimates for BRIC:IndiaChinaBrazilRussiaGrowth and Inequality in BRIC: Econometric Estimation:Estimation Method and Framework: The Varying Coefficient ModelFramework, Data, and ResultsCase of IndiaCase of ChinaCase of BrazilCase of RussiaRegression with Low versus High Inequality SubgroupsRegression with Low Growth versus High Growth SubgroupsRegression Results with Low Corruption versus High Corruption SubgroupsRegression Results with Role of Government Spending Keywords:Economic Growth;Economic Inequality;Random Coefficient Estimation;Income Disparity;Brazil;Russia;India;China;Econometrics
Growth Inequality And Poverty
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001
Growth Inequality And Poverty written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Bienestar economico y social categories.
One side in the current debate about who benefits from growth has focused solely on average impacts on poverty and inequality, while the other side has focused on the diverse welfare impacts found beneath the averages. Both sides have a point.