Guidelines For Analysis Of Health Sector Financing In Developing Countries
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Guidelines For Analysis Of Health Sector Financing In Developing Countries
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Author : Robert L. Robertson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Guidelines For Analysis Of Health Sector Financing In Developing Countries written by Robert L. Robertson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Cost effectiveness categories.
This manual is one in a series of methodological studies developed for the Office of International Health, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, to foster health planning by host country personnel in less developed countries. It originally appeared in May, 1978 under the title "An Approach to the Study of Health Sector Financing in Developing Countries: A Manual." The present revised and updated version of the manual was completed in April, 1979. This manual presents an action-tested procedure for appraisal of health sector financing which may be used, with some local adaptations, to examine health sector financial resources. The guidance presented in the text of the manual, combined with the prototype data collection and tabulation arrangement in Appendix A, are sufficiently detailed to lead a host country health planner or financial specialist through the assessment process. For successful completion of such an evaluation, it is anticipated that a senior-level economist or public finance specialist would be available to assist the analyst, both in initial design and final interpretation of the results.
Financing Health Services In Developing Countries
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Author : John S. Akin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1987-01-01
Financing Health Services In Developing Countries written by John S. Akin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This report discusses several different approaches that support reforming health care services in developing countries. For some time now, health care services have been supported by government funds. As demands for improving health care services continue to increase additional demands will be placed on governments to respond. This, however, will not be easy. Slow economic growth and record budget deficits in the 1980's have forced reductions in public spending. Alternative approaches to finance health care services are needed. Such possible changes could involve: decentralization of federal government involvement; the promotion of nongovernment involvement; the imposition of user fees; and, establishing health insurance. Finally, the role of the Bank in pursuing new financing strategies is discussed.
Health Financing Revisited
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Author : Pablo Enrique Gottret
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Health Financing Revisited written by Pablo Enrique Gottret and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Medical categories.
This overview of health financing tools, policies and trends--with a particular focus on challenges facing developing countries--provides the basis for effective policy-making. Analyzing the current global environment, the book discusses health financing goals in the context of both the underlying health, demographic, social, economic, political and demographic analytics as well as the institutional realities faced by developing countries, and assesses policy options in the context of global evidence, the international aid architecture, cross-sectoral interactions, and countries' macroeconomic frameworks and overall development plans.
Health Financing In The Developing World
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Author : Guy Carrin
language : en
Publisher: ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA
Release Date : 2011
Health Financing In The Developing World written by Guy Carrin and has been published by ASP / VUBPRESS / UPA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
A collection of peer-reviewed articles and contributions to books, this overview of the finance of health insurance concentrates on developing countries. The material covers various financing strategies and explains how each can--or cannot--help improve the transition toward universal coverage. The model plans shown here are particularly useful for policy-makers and technical advisers who have to decide upon health financing policies--or are engaged in a debate about them--and the sample forms can be adjusted to the particular economic and political context of the developing countries involved. In addition, there are reminders that this process varies: in some countries, universal coverage may take time and require a step-by-step approach. In other developing countries, a swift transition to universal coverage may be quite feasible.
Planning The Finances Of The Health Sector
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Author : E. P. Mach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983-01-01
Planning The Finances Of The Health Sector written by E. P. Mach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-01-01 with Community health services categories.
Many countries, particularly those in the developing world, are seeking to orient their health services toward a more equitable and efficient utilization of resources. A detailed analysis of the financing of health services is an important step in such an undertaking. This manual sets out a methodology for carrying out such an analysis and suggests ways of collecting and organizing data on areas of expenditure and sources of finance. It also suggests how this information might be utilized in policy formulation--to make a master plan for the future use of all financial and material resources. The book pays particular attention to primary health care in view of its high priority in current health policies. A series of tables provided in this publication presents models that provide an analytical framework for national planning, and summary tables have been devised for the use of policymakers. Chapter 1 contains the introduction; chapter 2 offers definitions. The third chapter discusses study objectives, and chapter 4 outlines steps for planning a study. Chapter 5 describes data collection, and chapter 6 talks about primary health care. In chapter 7, alternatives are evaluated and examined, and chapter 8 discusses projections of future expenditure and sources of finance. (JMK)
Creating Evidence For Better Health Financing Decisions
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Author : Akiko Maeda
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-05-15
Creating Evidence For Better Health Financing Decisions written by Akiko Maeda and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Any analysis of health financing issues has to begin with sound estimates of the level and flow of resources in a health system, including total levels of spending, the sources of health expenditures, the uses of funds in terms of services purchased, and in terms of who purchases them. The analysis should also aim at understanding how these resource flows are correlated with health system outcomes, including those of improving health, reducing health inequalities, and reducing the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure. National Health Accounts (NHA) provide a framework to collect, compile, and analyze such data on all types of health spending in a country—and so create a robust evidence base for policy making. Although NHA data delineate the key financial metrics of a health system, the collection of these data have not been institutionalized in most developing countries. The root problems are often the same: insufficient resources to collect, collate, analyze and produce information on spending; poor development of health and other information systems; low levels of local capacity to interpret information to meet policy needs; and inadequate demand for data within countries. Furthermore, in many low- and middle-income countries, NHA activities have been conducted as ad hoc, donor-driven initiatives. Since 2008, the World Bank has been coordinating a global initiative to identify bottlenecks to the institutionalization of NHA, and to learn lessons in countries at different stages on the journey towards this institutionalization. The focus has been less on the production of NHA and more on its relevance as a tool to enable policy makers develop and implement evidence-based decisions, and better measure the impact of health reforms, especially those related to health financing. This report has been developed through a consultative process, involving experts and policy makers from more than fifty low-, middle- and high-income countries, large and small, in all corners of the world, development partners and World Bank staff globally. The report represents a synthesis of lessons learned from country experiences and is intended to serve as a strategic guide to countries and their development partners as they design and implement their strategy to develop nationally relevant and internationally comparable data, collected in a routine and cost-effective manner.
Evaluation Of Recent Changes In The Financing Of Health Services
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Author : WHO Study Group on the Evaluation of Recent Changes in the Financing of Health Services
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Evaluation Of Recent Changes In The Financing Of Health Services written by WHO Study Group on the Evaluation of Recent Changes in the Financing of Health Services and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Medical categories.
"During the past decade, fundamental developments have occurred in the financing of health services, coinciding with economic, political and social changes in many parts of the world. The role of government in the funding and provision of health care is being reconsidered, often with far-reaching consequences for the relation between health care providers and consumers, access to health facilities, and the health status of populations. This report presents the conclusions and recommendations of a WHO Study Group that met to review recent changes in health financing and to evaluate their effects on the provision and utilization of health services. Drawing on specific examples from both developing and developed countries, the report identifies trends in sources of finance, payment mechanisms, and the roles of health care consumers, purchasers and providers, and emphasizes that too little is known about the impact of these changes on health status. In discussing the implications of recent developments, the Study Group stresses the responsibilities of governments in policy-making, regulation, and information gathering and dissemination, and the need to evaluate options for health financing in the context of national policy objectives, with the ultimate aim of improving the performance of health systems."--
Health Care Financing In Developing Countries
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Author : Dieter K. Zschock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Health Care Financing In Developing Countries written by Dieter K. Zschock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Developing contries categories.
Dac Guidelines And Reference Series Poverty And Health
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2003-04-28
Dac Guidelines And Reference Series Poverty And Health written by World Health Organization and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-28 with categories.
Investment in health is a strategically important and often underestimated component of economic development. This study sets out a systematic approach to improving health in poor countries. For emerging countries, substantially improved health ...
Health Sector Reform In Developing Countries
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Author : Peter A. Berman
language : en
Publisher: Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies
Release Date : 1995
Health Sector Reform In Developing Countries written by Peter A. Berman and has been published by Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
In Mexico City or Nairobi or Manila, a young girl in one part of the city is near death with measles, while, not far away, an elderly man awaits transplantation of a new kidney. How is one denied a cheap, simple, and effective remedy while another can command the most advanced technology medicine can offer? Can countries like Mexico, Kenya, or the Philippines, with limited funds and medical resources, find an affordable, effective, and fair way to balance competing health needs and demands? Such dilemmas are the focus of this insightful book in which leading international researchers bring together the latest thinking on how developing countries can reform health care. The choices these poorer countries make today will determine the pace of health improvement for vast numbers of people now and in the future. Exploring new ideas and concepts, as well as the practical experiences of nations in all parts of the world, this volume provides valuable insights and information to both generalists and specialists interested in how health care will look in the world of the twenty-first century.