Hierarchical Emergent Ontology And The Universal Principle Of Emergence
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Hierarchical Emergent Ontology And The Universal Principle Of Emergence
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Author : Vladimír Havlík
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-12
Hierarchical Emergent Ontology And The Universal Principle Of Emergence written by Vladimír Havlík and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-12 with Science categories.
This book offers a new look at emergence in terms of a hierarchical emergent ontology. Emergence is recognised as a universal principle, as universal as the principle of evolution. This is achieved by setting out the ontological criteria of emergence and such criteria’s various roles. The traditional dichotomies are overcome, e.g., the synchronic and diachronic perspectives are unified, allowing a single, universal principle of emergence to be applied across various fields of science. As exemplars of its practical utility in both explanation and prediction, this new approach is applied to three different scientific areas: cellular automata, quantum Hall effects, and the neural network of the mind. It proves that the resulting metaphysics of hierarchical emergent ontology plays a fundamental role in unifying science, an impossible task under classical reductionism.
Hierarchical Emergent Ontology And The Universal Principle Of Emergence
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Author : Vladimír Havlík
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Hierarchical Emergent Ontology And The Universal Principle Of Emergence written by Vladimír Havlík and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This book offers a new look at emergence in terms of a hierarchical emergent ontology. Emergence is recognised as a universal principle, as universal as the principle of evolution. This is achieved by setting out the ontological criteria of emergence and such criteria's various roles. The traditional dichotomies are overcome, e.g., the synchronic and diachronic perspectives are unified, allowing a single, universal principle of emergence to be applied across various fields of science. As exemplars of its practical utility in both explanation and prediction, this new approach is applied to three different scientific areas: cellular automata, quantum Hall effects, and the neural network of the mind. It proves that the resulting metaphysics of hierarchical emergent ontology plays a fundamental role in unifying science, an impossible task under classical reductionism.
Disincanto Del Mondo E Scienze Della Vita
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Author : Gabriele Aleandri
language : it
Publisher: Rosenberg & Sellier
Release Date : 2024-05-31
Disincanto Del Mondo E Scienze Della Vita written by Gabriele Aleandri and has been published by Rosenberg & Sellier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-31 with Philosophy categories.
Il legame tra scienze e filosofia è collocato al cuore della cultura moderna; da lì, potente e spesso invisibile, influenza l'organizzazione della società, le scelte e i rapporti degli esseri umani, l'idea che hanno di sé stessi e del proprio posto nell'universo. Raramente, tuttavia, questo legame è stato confuso e conflittuale come oggi. Molti ritengono che le scoperte dell'astronomia, dell'evoluzionismo e delle neuroscienze siano incompatibili con la tradizione filosofica occidentale, che dovrebbe al massimo ottenere un posto onorevole nel cimitero delle idee. Altri condividono quest'impressione di incompatibilità, ma ne traggono lezioni diverse: che le scienze naturali siano mera tecnologia, incapaci di parlarci delle questioni decisive, oppure che l'incompatibilità debba essere eliminata con qualche compromesso artificioso – la morale alla filosofia e la verità alle scienze, i fatti alle scienze e le interpretazioni alla filosofia. Questo libro racconta una storia molto diversa. Nella Prima Parte, dedicata alla genealogia dell'evoluzionismo e della psicologia moderni, troverete una difesa dell'idea che la separazione tra essi e la filosofia tradizionale sia stata costruita per ragioni estranee a entrambe, e a discapito di entrambe. Nella Seconda Parte, più speculativa e ispirata alle scienze della vita contemporanee, troverete invece un tentativo di sistematica integrazione tra le due.
Economics And Biology
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Author : Geoffrey Martin Hodgson
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 1995
Economics And Biology written by Geoffrey Martin Hodgson and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
Economics and Biology is a collection of key essays on the relationship between economics and biology. As the limitations of the mechanistic metaphor in economics are increasingly recognized, this volume explores the potential for the use of evolutionary and other ideas from the science of biology. Topics covered include evaluations of mechanistic and biological analogies in economics in the Darwinian revolution, the use of biology in Alfred Marshall's economics, the concepts of optimisation and rationality in an evolutionary context and the inspirations that biology may offer for modern economics.
Hierarchy In Natural And Social Sciences
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Author : Denise Pumain
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-15
Hierarchy In Natural And Social Sciences written by Denise Pumain and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Hierarchy is a form of organisation of complex systems that rely on or produce a strong differentiation in capacity (power and size) between the parts of the system. It is frequently observed within the natural living world as well as in social institutions. According to the authors, hierarchy results from random processes, follows an intentional design, or is the result of the organisation which ensures an optimal circulation of energy for information. This book reviews ancient and modern representations and explanations of hierarchies, and compares their relevance in a variety of fields, such as language, societies, cities, and living species. It throws light on concepts and models such as scaling laws, fractals and self-organisation that are fundamental in the dynamics and morphology of complex systems. At a time when networks are celebrated for their efficiency, flexibility and better social acceptance, much can be learned about the persistent universality and adaptability of hierarchies, and from the analogies and differences between biological and social organisation and processes. This book addresses a wide audience of biologists and social scientists, as well as managers and executives in a variety of institutions.
The Routledge Handbook Of International Resilience
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Author : David Chandler
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-11-10
The Routledge Handbook Of International Resilience written by David Chandler and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-10 with Political Science categories.
Resilience is increasingly discussed as a key concept across many fields of international policymaking from sustainable development and climate change, insecurity, conflict and terrorism to urban and rural planning, international aid provision and the prevention of and responses to natural and man-made disasters. Edited by leading academic authorities from a number of disciplines, this is the first handbook to deal with resilience as a new conceptual approach to understanding and addressing a range of interdependent global challenges. The Handbook is divided into nine sections: Introduction: contested paradigms of resilience; the challenges of resilience; governing uncertainty; resilience and neoliberalism; environmental concerns and climate change adaptation; urban planning; disaster risk reduction and response; international security and insecurity; the policy and practices of international development. Highlighting how resilience-thinking is increasingly transforming international policy-making and government and institutional practices, this book will be an indispensable source of information for students, academics and the wider public interested in resilience, international relations and international security.
What Reason Promises
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Author : Wendy Doniger
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-06-20
What Reason Promises written by Wendy Doniger and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-20 with Philosophy categories.
This collection demonstrates the range of approaches that some of the leading scholars of our day take to basic questions at the intersection of the natural and human worlds. The essays focus on three interlocking categories: Reason stakes a bigger territory than the enclosed yard of universal rules. Nature expands over a far larger region than an eternal category of the natural. And history refuses to be confined to claims of an unencumbered truth of how things happened.
Essential Difference
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Author : James Blachowicz
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 2012-09-01
Essential Difference written by James Blachowicz and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-01 with Philosophy categories.
Proposes a new way of understanding the nature of metaphysics, focusing on nonreductionist emergence theory, both in ancient and modern philosophy, as well as in contemporary philosophy of science. Is metaphysics possible? This book argues that the greatest threat to its viability derives from a self-destructive formalism. If what is essential to the nature of physical entities are the properties they have in common (as formalism holds), the inevitable result will be a reductionist collapseleaving only being or physical matter or some other underlying ground. In Essential Difference, James Blachowicz first constructs a one-to-one historical parallel between the modern crisis surrounding formalism (Hume/Kant/Hegel) and the ancient version (Parmenides/Plato/Aristotle), focusing on the principles of differentiation and individuation that underlie Aristotles and Hegels antireductionist programs. He then proposes a contemporary metaphysical theory of emergence in the context of recent philosophy of science. This theory, founded on the principle of the nonderivability of actual states from possible states, holds that the differences among physical, biological, and mental phenomena are essential to any metaphysics.Essential Difference is the only focused treatment of this problem and is itself essential for any understanding of the nature of metaphysics.
A Theology Of Failure
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Author : Marika Rose
language : en
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Release Date : 2019-05-07
A Theology Of Failure written by Marika Rose and has been published by Fordham Univ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-07 with Religion categories.
Everyone agrees that theology has failed; but the question of how to understand and respond to this failure is complex and contested. Against both the radical orthodox attempt to return to a time before the theology’s failure and the deconstructive theological attempt to open theology up to the hope of a future beyond failure, Rose proposes an account of Christian identity as constituted by, not despite, failure. Understanding failure as central to theology opens up new possibilities for confronting Christianity’s violent and kyriarchal history and abandoning the attempt to discover a pure Christ outside of the grotesque materiality of the church. The Christian mystical tradition begins with Dionysius the Areopagite’s uncomfortable but productive conjunction of Christian theology and Neoplatonism. The tensions generated by this are central to Dionysius’s legacy, visible not only in subsequent theological thought but also in much twentieth century continental philosophy as it seeks to disentangle itself from its Christian ancestry. A Theology of Failure shows how the work of Slavoj Žižek represents an attempt to repeat the original move of Christian mystical theology, bringing together the themes of language, desire, and transcendence not with Neoplatonism but with a materialist account of the world. Tracing these themes through the work of Dionysius and Derrida and through contemporary debates about the gift, violence, and revolution, this book offers a critical theological engagement with Žižek's account of social and political transformation, showing how Žižek's work makes possible a materialist reading of apophatic theology and Christian identity.
History And Philosophy Of The Life Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
History And Philosophy Of The Life Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Biology categories.