High Speed Range Estimation Based On Intensity Gradient Analysis
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High Speed Range Estimation Based On Intensity Gradient Analysis
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Author : Kurt D. Skifstad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
High Speed Range Estimation Based On Intensity Gradient Analysis written by Kurt D. Skifstad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
A fast and reasonably accurate perception of the environment is essential for successful navigation of an autonomous agent. Although many modes of sensing are applicable to this task and have been used, vision remains the most appealing due to its passive nature, good range, and resolution. Most vision techniques to recover depth for navigation use stereo. In the last few years, researchers have started studying techniques to combine stereo with the motion of the camera. Skifstad's dissertation proposes a new approach to recover depth information using known camera motion. This approach results in a robust technique for fast estimation of distances to objects in an image using only one translating camera. A very interesting aspect of the approach pursued by Skifstad is the method used to bypass the most difficult and computationally expensive step in using stereo or similar approaches for the vision-based depth esti mation. The correspondence problem has been the focus of research in most stereo approaches. Skifstad trades the correspondence problem for the known translational motion by using the fact that it is easier to detect single pixel disparities in a sequence of images rather than arbitrary disparities after two frames. A very attractive feature of this approach is that the computations required to detect single pixel disparities are local and hence can be easily parallelized. Another useful feature of the approach, particularly in naviga tion applications, is that the closer objects are detected earlier.
Range Estimation From Intensity Gradient Analysis
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Author : University of Michigan. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Computer Science and Engineering Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Range Estimation From Intensity Gradient Analysis written by University of Michigan. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Computer Science and Engineering Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Computer vision categories.
The Intensity Gradient Analysis (IGA) technique is a depth recovery algorithm that exploits the properties of the MCSO (moving camera, stationary objects) scenario. Depth values are obtained by analyzing temporal intensity gradients arising from the optic flow field induced by known camera motion. In doing so, IGA avoids the feature extraction and correspondence steps of conventional approaches and is therefore very fast. A detailed description of the algorithm is provided along with experimental results from complex laboratory scenes."
Vision Based Vehicle Guidance
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Author : Ichiro Masaki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Vision Based Vehicle Guidance written by Ichiro Masaki and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
There is a growing social interest in developing vision-based vehicle guidance systems for improving traffic safety and efficiency and the environment. Ex amples of vision-based vehicle guidance systems include collision warning systems, steering control systems for tracking painted lane marks, and speed control systems for preventing rear-end collisions. Like other guidance systems for aircraft and trains, these systems are ex pected to increase traffic safety significantly. For example, safety improve ments of aircraft landing processes after the introduction of automatic guidance systems have been reported to be 100 times better than prior to installment. Although the safety of human lives is beyond price, the cost for automatic guidance could be compensated by decreased insurance costs. It is becoming more important to increase traffic safety by decreasing the human driver's load in our society, especially with an increasing population of senior people who continue to drive. The second potential social benefit is the improvement of traffic efficiency by decreasing the spacing between vehicles without sacrificing safety. It is reported, for example, that four times the efficiency is expected if the spacing between cars is controlled automatically at 90 cm with a speed of 100 kmjh compared to today's typical manual driving. Although there are a lot of tech nical, psychological, and social issues to be solved before realizing the high density jhigh-speed traffic systems described here, highly efficient highways are becoming more important because of increasing traffic congestion.
Natural Object Recognition
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Author : Thomas M. Strat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Natural Object Recognition written by Thomas M. Strat and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Natural Object Recognition presents a totally new approach to the automation of scene understanding. Rather than attempting to construct highly specialized algorithms for recognizing physical objects, as is customary in modern computer vision research, the application and subsequent evaluation of large numbers of relatively straightforward image processing routines is used to recognize natural features such as trees, bushes, and rocks. The use of contextual information is the key to simplifying the problem to the extent that well understood algorithms give reliable results in ground-level, outdoor scenes.
Multiresolution Image Shape Description
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Author : John M. Gauch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Multiresolution Image Shape Description written by John M. Gauch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Much of our understanding of the relationships among geometric struc tures in images is based on the shape of these structures and their relative orientations, positions and sizes. Thus, developing quantitative methods for capturing shape information from digital images is an important area for computer vision research. This book describes the theory, implemen tation, and application of two multi resolution image shape description methods. The author begins by motivating the need for quantitative methods for describing both the spatial and intensity variations of struc tures in grey-scale images. Two new methods which capture this informa tion are then developed. The first, the intensity axis of symmetry, is a collection of branching and bending surfaces which correspond to the skeleton of the image. The second method, multiresolution vertex curves, focuses on surface curvature properties as the image is blurred by a sequence of Gaussian filters. Implementation techniques for these image shape descriptions are described in detail. Surface functionals are mini mized subject to symmetry constraints to obtain the intensity axis of symmetry. Robust numerical methods are developed for calculating and following vertex curves through scale space. Finally, the author demon strates how grey-scale images can be segmented into geometrically coher ent regions using these shape description techniques. Building quantita tive analysis applications in terms of these visually sensible image regions promises to be an exciting area of biomedical computer vision research. v Acknowledgments This book is a corrected and revised version of the author's Ph. D.
Exploratory Vision
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Author : Michael S. Landy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Exploratory Vision written by Michael S. Landy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Advances in sensing, signal processing, and computer technology during the past half century have stimulated numerous attempts to design general-purpose ma chines that see. These attempts have met with at best modest success and more typically outright failure. The difficulties encountered in building working com puter vision systems based on state-of-the-art techniques came as a surprise. Perhaps the most frustrating aspect of the problem is that machine vision sys tems cannot deal with numerous visual tasks that humans perform rapidly and effortlessly. In reaction to this perceived discrepancy in performance, various researchers (notably Marr, 1982) suggested that the design of machine-vision systems should be based on principles drawn from the study of biological systems. This "neuro morphic" or "anthropomorphic" approach has proven fruitful: the use of pyramid (multiresolution) image representation methods in image compression is one ex ample of a successful application based on principles primarily derived from the study of biological vision systems. It is still the case, however, that the perfor of computer vision systems falls far short of that of the natural systems mance they are intended to mimic, suggesting that it is time to look even more closely at the remaining differences between artificial and biological vision systems.
International Books In Print
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
International Books In Print written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with English imprints categories.
Progress In Image Analysis And Processing Ii Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference
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Author : Virginio Cantoni
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992-06-08
Progress In Image Analysis And Processing Ii Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference written by Virginio Cantoni and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-06-08 with Computers categories.
This book presents reports by well-known experts on the most recent research results in image coding, analysis and understanding, and promising applications for solving real problems in manufacturing, remote sensing and biomedicine. The topics covered include shape analysis and computer vision, pattern recognition methods and applications, parallel computer architectures for image processing and analysis, human perception and use of artificial intelligence techniques for image understanding, languages for image abstraction, processing and retrieval, vision modules and neural computation.
Processing Of Sar Data
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Author : Achim Hein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Processing Of Sar Data written by Achim Hein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
Written for students, remote sensing specialists, researchers and SAR system designers, Processing of SAR Data shows how to produce quality SAR images. In particular, this practical reference presents new methods and algorithms concerning the interferometric processing of SAR data with emphasis on system and signal theory, namely how SAR imagery is formed, how interferometry SAR images are created, and a detailed mathematical description of different focussing algorithms. Starting with the processing basics and progressing to the final geo-coded SAR data product, the book describes the complete processing steps in detail. Algorithms based on the effects of side-looking geometry are developed to correct foreshortening, shadowing and layover.
Sensor Fusion And Aerospace Applications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Sensor Fusion And Aerospace Applications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Multisensor data fusion categories.