His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet


His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet
DOWNLOAD

Download His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page





His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet


His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet
DOWNLOAD

Author : Jonathan O. Pease
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-05

His Stubbornship Prime Minister Wang Anshi 1021 1086 Reformer And Poet written by Jonathan O. Pease and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-05 with History categories.


China’s most controversial prime minister, path-breaking reformer, and an iconic Song-dynasty poet, Wang Anshi (1021—1086) is fully chronicled in English for the first time in almost a century, with a new emphasis on his luminous late verse.



Salt And State


Salt And State
DOWNLOAD

Author : Cecilia Chien
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2020-08-06

Salt And State written by Cecilia Chien and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-06 with History categories.


Salt and State is an annotated translation of a treatise on salt from Song China. From its inception in the Han dynasty (206 B.C.–220 A.D.), the salt monopoly was a key component in the Chinese government's financial toolkit. Salt, with its highly localized and large-scale production, was an ideal target for bureaucratic management. In the Song dynasty (960–1279), fiscal pressures on the government had intensified with increased centralization and bureaucratization. A bloated administration and an enormous standing army maintained against incursions by aggressive steppe neighbors placed tremendous strain on Song finances. Developing the salt monopoly seemed a logical and indeed urgent strategy, but each actor in this plan—the emperor, local officials, monopoly administrators, producers, merchants, and consumers—had his own interests to protect and advance. Thus attempts to maximize the effectiveness of the monopoly meant frequent policy swings and led to levels of corruption that would ultimately undo the Song. Unlike other contemporary sources, the Songshi treatise organizes its subject into an intelligible and detailed narrative, elucidating special terminology, the bureaucracy and its processes, and debates relating to Chinese finance and politics, as well as the salt industry itself. Professor Chien's extensive annotation relies on parallel histories that corroborate and supplement the Songshi account, together providing a comprehensive study of this important institution in China's premodern political economy.



Foundations Of Confucian Thought


Foundations Of Confucian Thought
DOWNLOAD

Author : Yuri Pines
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2002-01-31

Foundations Of Confucian Thought written by Yuri Pines and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-31 with History categories.


This ambitious work focuses on the world of Chinese thought during the two and a half centuries directly preceding and partly overlapping the time of Confucius. Ideas developed by Chunqiu statesmen and thinkers formed the intellectual milieu of Confucius and his disciples and contributed directly to the intellectual flowering of the Zhanguo (Warring States) era (453-221 B.C.E.), the formative period of the Chinese intellectual tradition. This study is the first attempt to systematically reconstruct major intellectual trends in pre-Confucian China. Foundations of Confucian Thought is based on an exploration of the Zuo zhuan, the largest pre-imperial historical text. Relying on meticulous textual and linguistic analysis, Yuri Pines argues that hundreds of the speeches of Chunqiu statesmen recorded in the Zuo zhuan were not invented by the compiler of the treatise but reproduced from earlier sources, thus making it an authentic reflection of the Chunqiu intellectual tradition. By tracing changes in ideas and concepts throughout the Chunqiu period, Pines reconstructs the dynamics of contemporary political and ethical discourse, distilling major intellectual impulses that Chunqiu thinkers bequeathed to their Zhanguo descendants.



Beyond Exemplar Tales


Beyond Exemplar Tales
DOWNLOAD

Author : Joan Judge
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2011-10-05

Beyond Exemplar Tales written by Joan Judge and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-05 with History categories.


“Clear, coherent, richly documented, and highly persuasive. I know of no other source devoted exclusively to the topic of Chinese women’s biographies, and I am confident that this book will have a ready audience in the China field and beyond.” -Paul Ropp, Clark University “In addition to Liu Xiang’s Lienü zhuan, the Urtext of Chinese women’s biography, this rich trove of essays explores previously unexamined biographical genres and mines literary texts for their biographical potential. It will be of great value to scholars interested in women’s history, life-writing, and biography, both in the China field and in comparative contexts.” -Grace S. Fong, McGill University



A Cultural Dictionary Of The Chinese Language


A Cultural Dictionary Of The Chinese Language
DOWNLOAD

Author : Liwei Jiao
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-12

A Cultural Dictionary Of The Chinese Language written by Liwei Jiao and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-12 with Foreign Language Study categories.


A Cultural Dictionary of the Chinese Language introduces the 500 most important cultural traits of the Chinese as reflected in language use, especially in Chinese idioms (chengyu), proverbs and colloquial expressions (suyu). Communicative competence, the ultimate goal of language learning, consists of not only linguistic, but intercultural competence, which enables the language learner to speak with fluency and understanding. The Chinese language is richly imbued with cultural wisdoms and values underlying the appropriateness of idioms in the Chinese language. The Dictionary provides Intermediate and B1-C1 level learners as well as scholars of the Chinese language with an essential reference book as well as a useful cultural reader.



Classic Chinese Poems Of Mourning And Texts Of Lament


Classic Chinese Poems Of Mourning And Texts Of Lament
DOWNLOAD

Author : Victor H. Mair
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-02

Classic Chinese Poems Of Mourning And Texts Of Lament written by Victor H. Mair and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-02 with Poetry categories.


Bathed with the blood and tears of countless poets and authors and naturally expressing the most heartfelt emotions of ancient peoples, poems of mourning and texts of lament stand out in classical Chinese literature as brilliant and unique. Composed and celebrated over 3000 years, they are central to the Chinese literary tradition but have been largely unknown to English readers. Including over 100 major pieces by leading literary figures from 800 BCE – 1800, this is the first English anthology of classic Chinese poems of mourning and texts of sacrificial offering. With annotated translations by leading scholars and reading guides accompanying each piece, this book reveals a powerful literary heritage to students and serious readers of Chinese literature, history and civilization.



The Confucian Four Books For Women


The Confucian Four Books For Women
DOWNLOAD

Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-04-02

The Confucian Four Books For Women written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-02 with Religion categories.


This volume presents the first English translation of the Confucian classics, Four Books for Women, with extensive commentary by the compiler, Wang Xiang, and introductions and annotations by translator Ann A. Pang-White. Written by women for women's education, the Confucian Four Books for Women spanned the 1st to the 16th centuries, and encompass Ban Zhao's Lessons for Women, Song Ruoxin's and Song Ruozhao's Analects for Women, Empress Renxiaowen's Teachings for the Inner Court, and Madame Liu's (Chaste Widow Wang's) Short Records of Models for Women. A female counterpart to the famous Sishu (Four Books) compiled by Zhu Xi, Wang Xiang's Nü sishu provides an invaluable look at the long-standing history and evolution of Chinese women's writing, education, identity, and philosophical discourse, along with their struggles and triumphs, across the millennia and numerous Chinese dynasties. Pang-White's new translation brings the authors of the Four Books for Women to life as real, living people, and illustrates why they wrote and how their work empowered women.



Zhipan S Account Of The History Of Buddhism In China


Zhipan S Account Of The History Of Buddhism In China
DOWNLOAD

Author : Thomas Jülch
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-09-14

Zhipan S Account Of The History Of Buddhism In China written by Thomas Jülch and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-14 with Religion categories.


The Fozu tongji by Zhipan (ca. 1220–1275) is a key text of Chinese Buddhist historiography. The core of the work is formed by the “Fayun tongsai zhi,” an annalistic history of Buddhism in China, which extends through Fozu tongji, juan 34–48. Thomas Jülch now presents a translation of the “Fayun tongsai zhi” in three volumes. This third volume covers the annalistic display concerning the Song dynasty. Offering elaborate annotations, Jülch succeeds in clarifying the backgrounds to the historiographic contents, which Zhipan presents in highly essentialized style. Regarding the historical matters addressed in the material translated for the present volume, the Fozu tongji is often the earliest source. In several cases, inaccuracies in Zhipan’s account can however still be discerned, and Jülch succeeds in employing other sources to reveal and correct those errors.



Chinese Civilization


Chinese Civilization
DOWNLOAD

Author : Patricia Buckley Ebrey
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2009-11-24

Chinese Civilization written by Patricia Buckley Ebrey and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-24 with History categories.


Chinese Civilization sets the standard for supplementary texts in Chinese history courses. With newly expanded material, personal documents, social records, laws, and documents that historians mistakenly ignore, the sixth edition is even more useful than its classic predecessor. A complete and thorough introduction to Chinese history and culture.



Structures Of Governance In Song Dynasty China 960 1279 Ce


Structures Of Governance In Song Dynasty China 960 1279 Ce
DOWNLOAD

Author : Charles Hartman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-03-31

Structures Of Governance In Song Dynasty China 960 1279 Ce written by Charles Hartman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with History categories.


A groundbreaking revisionist history of the workings of governance in Imperial China centered on the Song Dynasty (960-1279 BCE).