Historical Dictionary Of Kazakhstan
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Historical Dictionary Of Kazakhstan
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Author : Didar Kassymova
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2012-05-18
Historical Dictionary Of Kazakhstan written by Didar Kassymova and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-18 with History categories.
Kazakhstan is in some ways a very old nation dating back to the Kazakh Khanate of 1458, but it dramatically transformed within the Russian Empire and even more so during the period when it was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Since 1991 it has been independent and has had to forge its own policy in all fields. Kazakhstan is in an enviable position in terms of exportable natural resources, but at the same time it is faced with many domestic problems, such as an inadequate infrastructure. Along with solving a multitude of social problems, Kazakhstan has had to simultaneously create a normal functioning state, which added to its political difficulties. The situation at present is a state run by a strong ruler, which solves some problems but creates others. The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan covers the history of Kazakhstan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Kazakhstan.
Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan
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Author : Rafis Abazov
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2005
Historical Dictionary Of Turkmenistan written by Rafis Abazov and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a
Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan
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Author : Kamoludin Abdullaev
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2010-04-27
Historical Dictionary Of Tajikistan written by Kamoludin Abdullaev and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-27 with History categories.
The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan chronicles this country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions, as well as significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.
Historical Dictionary Of The Russian Federation
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Author : Robert A. Saunders
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-09-20
Historical Dictionary Of The Russian Federation written by Robert A. Saunders and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-20 with History categories.
Straddling Europe and Asia, the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world and home to a panoply of religious and ethnic groups from the Muslim Tatars to the Buddhist Buryats. Over the past 40 years, Russia has experienced the most dramatic transformation of any modern state. The second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation provides insight into this rapidly developing country. This volume includes coverage of pivotal movements, events, and persons in the late Soviet Union (1985-1991) and contemporary Russia (1991-present), This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Russia.
Historical Dictionary Of Mongolia
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Author : Alan J. K. Sanders
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Historical Dictionary Of Mongolia written by Alan J. K. Sanders and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Historical Dictionary Of Uzbekistan
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Author : Reuel R. Hanks
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2024-02-19
Historical Dictionary Of Uzbekistan written by Reuel R. Hanks and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-19 with History categories.
Although Uzbekistan was established as an independent state in 1991, the rich history of the people and culture extend back thousands of years. Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan covers several thousand years of Central Asian history, with emphasis on the period from the establishment of a territorialized entity under the Soviet regime called the Uzbek SSR, up through the period of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan. Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Uzbekistan.
Historical Dictionary Of Kyrgyzstan
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Author : Rafis Abazov
language : en
Publisher: Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East
Release Date : 2004
Historical Dictionary Of Kyrgyzstan written by Rafis Abazov and has been published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
The modern history of Kyrgyzstan resembles a fascinating history of the Great Game (a term used to describe competition between the British and Russian Empires for domination in Central Asia). For centuries, various great powers and nomadic Khanates attempted to establish an ultimate control over this strategically important land, and the land populated by Kyrgyzs was fragmented between various political entities. Only at the end of the 19th century did the Russian Empire finally acquire control over this region. In 1924 the Kyrgyz land was united into a single political entity in the controversial and still widely debated border delimitation process. In 1991 Kyrgyzstan declared its independence and began building a democratic and market-oriented state. However, very soon the newly independent country found itself in the center of the political competition for influence between such powers as China, Russia and the USA. This competition finally landed the US and Russian military airbases in Kyrgyzstan's territory in what some analysts describe as a new round of the Great Game. The Historical Dictionary of Kyrgystan provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the historical development of Kyrgyzstan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Kyrgyz history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century. The author carefully assesses the key issues in Kyrgyzstan's attempt to develop democratic and market-oriented institutions, and to keep militant elements at a bay. He overviews the growth of political organizations and NGOs and the struggle for power between various formal and informal political groups and institutions. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Kyrgyzstan, which provides superb up-to-date details about the key players and key issues in contemporary domestic and international politics of Kyrgyzstan. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries and is cross-referenced to make sure that it is easy to use by both experienced scholars a
Historical Dictionary Of Azerbaijan
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Author : Tadeusz Swietochowski
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 1999
Historical Dictionary Of Azerbaijan written by Tadeusz Swietochowski and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.
Dictionary of places, people and events in Azerbaijan history.
The History Of Kazakhstan From The Earliest Period To The Present Time Volume I
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Author : Zhanat Kundakbayeva
language : en
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2022-01-29
The History Of Kazakhstan From The Earliest Period To The Present Time Volume I written by Zhanat Kundakbayeva and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-29 with Education categories.
The first volume of the History of Kazakhstan for the students of non-historical specialties has provided with extensive materials on the history of the present-day territory of Kazakhstan from the earliest period to 1991. Here found their reflection both recent developments on Kazakhstan history studies, primary sources evidences, teaching materials, control questions that help students understand better the course. Many of the disputable issues of the times are given in the historiographical view.The textbook is designed for students, teachers, undergraduates, and everybody, who is interested in the history of Kazakhstan.
Historical Dictionary Of Azerbaijan
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Author : Zaur Gasimov
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-12-20
Historical Dictionary Of Azerbaijan written by Zaur Gasimov and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-20 with History categories.
This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.